Corticosteroid - he aha te mea te reira? He aha e nga tohu me ngā pānga o corticosteroids?

Ko tētahi o te mohio nui-mahi taero anti-inflammatory he corticosteroids. Otiia i mua i to ratou whakarite me te arotake tika i te tākuta te hua e tūmanakohia ana i te maimoatanga ki te tūponotanga ka taea me ngā pānga taha.

kupu Basic

E ngana ana ki te mahi ki te whakahaunga a te tākuta, ki te maha tūroro hiahia kitea i roto i te uara o te ariā o te corticosteroid. Ko reira i te wāhi hauora o te tirohanga, kia taea ki te whakamārama i tetahi tafe'anga. E whakaputaina te reira i roto i te uho o te taiaki adrenal, i te mea he regulator o pākia i roto i te tinana. I tua atu, he reira te kawenga mō te whakautu tika ki te ahotea, ngā inflammations mate ranei.

A, no te tirohia i te tūranga rongoā i roto i te corticosteroid e ka ahua ake uaua tenei ahua. Ko te he taiaki waihanga ki te tātai matatini e tauturu te tinana ki te pehi poto mumura. Otiia i roto i te maha mate, kahore enei taputapu e kore e taea te mahi, me kaiwhakaako, aromatawai tūponotanga katoa, te whakamahi o corticosteroids whakahaeretia ki tūroro.

Tuhinga

Corticosteroids tangohia hoki tini o nga mate inflammatory, raruraru ki te pūnaha romahā, a i roto i te maha o ngā tukanga autoimmune. tūtohu ratou Doctors mo psoriasis, erythematosus lupus pūnahanaha, atopic dermatitis, katoatia, huangō. I tua atu, te tono ratou ara, no te okana huaranga, ki te ārai i taea makanga kiko. Te nuinga o te iwi ta koutou e mea e kore matau ki tetahi mea e pā ana ki tenei te rongoa hua, rite he corticosteroid. Ko reira taua, hoki ratou e kore te mea te reira mārama. Otiia i muri i rongo i te noho tata ranei i mohio e te whakamahi i taea ratou te whakaora katoatia, mate pāwera ara huangō ranei, e haere vitiviti ratou ki te whare kēmihi. I roto i te meka, whaiaro medicate-te whakamahi i tenei rōpū kore e taea e taero. Ratou tono Me mahi i raro i te tirotiro tino hauora. Ko e tika ana ki te taea o te putanga o ngā tauhohe kino ranei te takanga o te tahi atu mau fifi hauora tenei. He hoki mea nui e kore anake ki te whiriwhiri i te tarukino tika, engari ano hoki ki te kitea te horopeta tika.

Tei runga i te raruraru kia whakaritea corticosteroids tūpono i roto i te puka o papa, werohia, inhalation ranei wā hinu.

whakarite o te raau taero

Ki te karo i ngā raruraru pūmanawa, me te takanga o tauhohe kino, tākuta whakahau corticosteroids ki te tūpato. Tuatahi o te katoa he mea nui ki te whakaū i te tātaritanga me te ki te whakarite e he whai hua i roto i te tāutu i te raruraru enei taero. e tūtohu ana ki te tautapa i te moni te tīmatanga i roto i te horopeta whai hua iti, te huri i te reira rite hiahiatia i roto i te maimoatanga.

Ko tētahi o nga mita nui e hiahia ana koe ki te mohio i nga tūroro katoa, ko te roanga o te tango i ēnei taero. Ka rite ki te tikanga, kua whakaritea e ratou mo kore ake atu i te 5-7 ra. Ki te hiahia koe atu maimoatanga wā roa-ki corticosteroids, ratou whakamahi i roto i te ra. I tua atu, ki te whakamahi auroa e hiahiatia ana te ki te uiui te manawanui ki te ārai i papahewa, awhiowhio wai, osteoporosis gastritis ranei.

Koimutu whakakore te whakamahi o enei moni, ki te kei te whakamahia ratou i runga i rāhuitia o te wā he wā roa te.

Scope

I tēnei wā, he rota o korero e pā ana ki te mau fifi o corticosteroids me e enei taero he maha rawa ngā pānga taha, he faatîtîraa ratou, a i muri i to ratou withdrawal i te manawanui anake e taea whakahōhā te mate. Heoi, tokomaha wareware e taea e te rota o te iwi kia ora anake i enei tikanga. Ko te kupu, ko te mahi o corticosteroids ko ki te whakakore mumura. I muri i tenei, haere te mamae, huamo itiraa'tu. I muri i te whakakorenga o te puna o te mumura kēne Kia taumau i roto i te atu maimoatanga.

Ki te whakamahi tika o taero hormonal, tae atu ki ngā corticosteroids, e kore he mea e wehingia ana. anake ratou tauturu i te whakaoreore i te tinana, whakaongaonga te pūnaha ārai mate. Ko to ratou whakamahi roa, he mahi wehe ki te putanga o te maha o ngā pānga taha, tetahi o e kia kore hormonal. Ka taea e ratou meinga he huringa i roto i te taimaha o te manawanui. Ko te aroaro o koutou hoatu ake ratou te whakamahi, i te reira ko utu hono fakamanatu mai e te mahi o corticosteroids ko ki te whakakore mumura, a kahore ana e ia ki te rongoa maha nga mate noa e taea. I tua atu, e kore e taea te ora maha mate, kahore he pūnahanaha, te whakamahi o enei moni wā roa-.

Ko te ati i roto i te faaohiparaa i

I mua i te whakarite o te rongoā tākuta me whakatupato i te manawanui e tuhi ia ki te korero ki te mea mahi nga tikanga tūtohutia, a he aha te taha pānga meinga ratou. Kia mahara ki e i roto i nuinga o te wā, takoto te ati whanga i roto i mo te hunga anake e whakaatu whakamahi wā roa-o enei taero.

I roto i taua āhuatanga, te mōrea o te ma'unimā ki raau taero. E takihala'i repe hormonal ka mutu takitahi ki te whakaputa i corticosteroids. Teuteu rangitahi whakakapi i te mahi o te repe adrenal. Otiia i roto i te mutunga kia meinga tenei nehe i roto i ngā taumata taiki i te tinana, no te mea timata i te repe e hāngai ana ki te mahi i roto i te aratau rerekē. arata'i tenei ki ngā ngā kino i roto i nei te kaha taonga taimaha, takanga haafifi i ki edema, pēhanga toto tiketike, te takanga o te hakihaki, heke wātea i te mate, a he tokomaha etahi atu.

Ko te tikanga tino pai-mohiotia

Ahakoa te ati tipu, he tino rongonui raau taero i roto i tenei rōpū. Ka aroturuki tākuta rawaka huru o te manawanui, me te kore e tukua ki a ia i ki te kitea i roto i te katoa e pā ana ki to ratou ake corticosteroid. He aha te momo o te rongoā, ka whakamārama i te tākuta ia. Ka kōrero ia e pā ana ki te āhua o te mea te reira me pēhea te maha kia whakamahia reira.

Ko te rongonui tino o te taupori tikanga e te rōpū ngā "Dexamethasone" taero "Diprospan", "Flosteron", "prednisone", "Methylprednisolone," "Kortef", "Triamcinolone" "Kenalog" me maha atu tikanga ōrite.

Tei runga i te wāhi o te mumura me te mate me te whiriwhiri i te tākuta rite te inenga tika, me te ahua o te tuku corticosteroid. Hei tauira, mō ngā raruraru Dermatological tino nuitia whakaritea hinu, mumura i roto i te kanohi - he maturuturunga iho i roto i mate rūmātiki, pāpaka o nga hononga, me te kopa e karapoti - werohanga tika ki te whitiki o te mumura. Ki te disorders o te manawanui tūhonohono kikokiko, pāwera whakapeka, kaikōiwi, huangō, i te mea e kore e taea ki te pehea o e tahi atu tikanga, hemorrhagic diathesis ranei ētahi atu raruraru tono ako hormonal, kia tohaina moni i roto i te puka o papa.

corticosteroids Topical

Ki te kore ko te mumura i roto te tinana, a taea te kite i runga i te kiri, te tino pinepine whakaritea taero rongoa i roto i te puka o te hinu. Ki te kitea e te tākuta e tika te reira ki te kawe i roto i te maimoatanga ki tikanga hormonal, e ka whakamahia corticosteroids wā. E hangaia ana ratou ki te mahi ki ngā dermatoses, tauturu i enei taputapu i roto i te wā i reira te tinana, ko te kua taea ki te akakoromaki i te raruraru ano. Ko e mo'oni, e taka hoki te whakamahi waho ko te haumaru, engari haafaufaa ore te mōrea o ratou whakamahi whakakeke, a e kore e utu i te reira.

Ki te hinu hormonal whakaritea koe tākuta, he mea e tika ana ki te mahara tika ranei tuhituhi iho katoa o nga tūtohutanga e pā ana ki te auau me te roanga o te whakamahi, ko reira nui hoki ki te kitea i roto i te mea nui o te hinu kia tono ki te wāhi kua pā. He tino nui enei kōrero katoa, no te mea te haapa'oraa i te ture katoa, ka taea e koe te karo i te pānga taha me te ārai i te whanaketanga o te oreraa kiri ki ētahi atu tikanga.

Corticosteroids, tono topically, kua wehea ki ngā akomanga wha, i runga i te pānga o te mahi rānei. Hei ngā tarukino ngoikore "hydrocortisone", whakaputaina e te i roto i te puka o te hinu kirīmi ranei. tikanga āhua o te mahi - he taero "prednisolone", "Dermatop", "Emoveyt", "deperzolon", "Lorinden", "Sinalar", "flutsinar" me te maha o ētahi atu. Na roto o te tarukino kaha ngā "Diproderm", "Advantan", "Latikort", "Sikorten", "Esperson." Ko te whai hua te nuinga te hinu "Dermoveyt" me "Haltsiderm".

corticosteroids pūnahanaha

Kiri mate - e kore te mea anake te tohu mō tikanga hormonal tenei. I tini o nga mate rūmātiki, raruraru romahā, kanisā, mononucleosis, mate pāwera nuitia whakaritea corticosteroids pūnahanaha. E wehea ratou ki tūturu (ēnei taputapu ngā te "Cortisone" taka, "Hydrocortisone"), me te waihanga ( "Dexamethasone" taero "Prednizol", "Methylprednisolone"). E kitea ana hoki ratou i te rā paunga, e taea muri i 8-12 ki 54 haora ki hea. Tenei wa, tei runga i te puka inenga o te raau taero, i runga i te ara o te whakahaere, me te horopeta.

Ki te he nui to ratou whakaaro ki te tamata ki te whakatutuki i te pānga mā te whakamahi i te tikanga horopeta iti. e tenei ki pūkete kore te tau taimaha ranei o te manawanui, me te hītori hauora, me te ui i te tauturu a te tangata.

Inhalations ki āpiha hormonal

Ko tētahi o nga ara whai hua tino ki te hamani huangō arahau, nui kakā, interstitial mate pūkahukahu, me te ma'i mate pūkahukahu taunutia i roto i whakapeka ko te whakamahi o corticosteroids. Ko ētahi o ēnei taputapu pērā i "furoate", "Budesonit" "Beclomethasone", "Triamcinolone" "Fluticasone". corticosteroids hau hohoro tautāwhi i ngā tukanga inflammatory e puta i roto i te pūkahukahu, me te bronchi, whakaiti ratou secretion. I tua atu, ko te whakamahi o āpiha hormonal i roto i tenei puka whakaiti i te hiahia ki te papa ki te pānga rite.

Hoki ratou whakamahi hiahiatia whakaaro motuhake - inhalers paura nebulizers ranei. He mea nui hoki ki te mohio ka ai hoki whakaatu taua formulations te pānga taha. Hei tauira, ko te whakamahi wā roa-maha kitea takanga o candidiasis oropharyngeal, iti - mate fungal rite o pū kai, dysphonia (takanga o raruraru ki te reo, riro te reira ngoikore, me te whango), mare.

Ko te glyukosteroidov puka nasal

Hormonal anti-inflammatory āpiha a tei faataahia i roto i te take o ngā raruraru ki te nasal te kōhao. E whakamahia ratou e kore anake ki te mahi ki Rhinitis, tae atu mate pāwera, me tona ahua, engari ano hoki ki te ārai i te takanga o polyps i muri i to ratou tango, i roto i te hemorrhagic diathesis (haafifi i ki toto, tae atu ki te ihu).

whakamahi whānui o corticosteroids i roto i te otorhinolaryngology tika ki te meka e he taea ki te hopu i te tohu o mate ranei ki te whakapiki ake i tino te wā i waenganui i exacerbations ratou. Ko te whakamahi o ngā puka wā āwhina ki te whakaiti ngā pānga taha taea, me te wā kotahi ki te whakapiki ake i te whai huatanga o te maimoatanga te whakamahi i ratou.

Tikanga, Kei te pai nohotahi corticosteroids nasal, engari etahi tūroro wawe i roto i te maimoatanga kitea maroke o te ihu, minamina, nosebleeds kia meinga. I mua i te tīmata koe tango ratou, me rite mai koutou mo te meka e ngā mutunga tīmata ratou ki te mahi. puta te pānga rite te tikanga, anake i te toru o nga ra, tae te reira i te mōrahi e kore mua atu i runga i te rima, a ka i te whitu o nga ra. whakamahia corticosteroids Intranasal pērā momo rite taka "budesonide", "BDP" "Fluticasone", "momenazona furoate".