Day International o te matapo i roto i Russia, a ki waho

I roto i nga hararei katoa e te tīariari i tenei ra, he rawa motuhake, me te tino ko reira te ra International o te matapo. Tona te tikanga whakatapua ki te hunga e i roto i te āhuatanga uaua, e kua ngaro ratou kite e tika ki etahi take, i whanau ki te mate ranei.

Ko te hītori o te takanga

Kua Day World o te matapo kua pau ki te hāngai ki te putanga o te kura tuatahi mō ngā tamariki ki te hauā te hunga kua ngaro ratou titiro. A ki te kia pau, e Noema 13 whanau ko te tangata e whakaritea i runga i to ratou ake penapena taua institution. ko tona ingoa Valentin Haüy. Ko ia te tangata e tuatahi kumea ana whakarongo ki nga tamariki e, e tika ana ki etahi take e tangohia o te mea homai o te kitenga i te ao i roto i te kanohi. whakaritea te kura i anake i runga i te ake moni o Valentina Gayui, kahore tetahi tautoko i te kāwanatanga Wīwī. ¶ Na hoki i roto i te 1784.

A, no te te tohu maitai

Whiringa 13 whakapuakina i te ra o te whakanui ao matapo. Otiia kihai i tenei i muri noa i te whakatuwheratanga o te kura rawa tuatahi. Āhua tata, i reira ko te ra International o te matapo - 1984. Te Health Organization World mohio kua tenei whakanui pono e whai hua, me te nui, hanga reira he hui ā-tau. whakaae ka koa whenua ritenga katoa tenei whakatau, ka anga te whakawhanake ngā tauari o ngā mō ngā tamariki me ngā pakeke matapo, me te whatu waimaero.

Ko te whakaaro o te hakari

Ko te whāinga matua, ko te ki te utu whakarongo tūmatanui ki te raruraru e fehangahangai iwi katoa ra, tangohia o tirohanga. A āwangawanga reira kahore anake, mo te tauira, a tawhio noa te pa, engari ano hoki i te kore o rawaka pūtea mō ngā kura motuhake mo te matapo, me te whatu waimaero. Ko reira puritia te ra International o te matapo ngā ngā aroha me ngā mahi, ko tona whakaaro, ko te ki te whakaara moni ki te āwhina i ngā tamariki me ngā pakeke e he matapo.

I tua atu, i te iwi whānui i roto i tenei ra tino tahuri tona whakarongo ki te meka e ngana ana ki te tau'a ore i roto i tetahi atu ra. Ko reira taa'eraa e te uaua tino ko ki te mahi i te matapo, me te e ngā waimaero ki te mahi rite te kaituku mahi onge he pai ki te tango i runga i te hopoi'a taua. Day World o te matapo taea hoki whakaatu iwi ki taua hauātanga aha e nehenehe o ratou, ahakoa te kore o te tirohanga.

Ka rite ki kawea atu i roto i Russia

I roto i Russia, whakanuia 13 Whiringa hararei i roto i maha pa nui, me te kore rawa. āta rite katoa-Russian whakahaere o matapo mo reira, tūhono ki te whakahaere o ngā, e kore anake tūao engari ano hoki ngā pokapū kāwanatanga, pakihi tūmataiti , me te āwangawanga katoa. Day International o te matapo, te hōtuhi o nei ia pa he ona ake e kore ko te take, ina whakarite kātoanga papatipu,. No, Ko reira pai te ahurea, ako me te ahua o te kaupapa "teitei". Na, i roto i te 2014 whakatuwheratia whare hākinakina tuatahi te pa o mo te iwi matapo me ngā waimaero i roto i Astrakhan. Mahi reira ngaio anake whakangungua, rite i tetahi kau ki mai ki te āwhina o te iwi ki te hauā.

kaupapa Pilot i roto i Moscow

I roto i te whakapaipai o te iwi i roto i te 2014 mo te kaupapa auaha i whakawhanakehia e Russia, e hāngai ana ki te māmā reira hoki ngā waimaero, me te matapo: te whakahaere o nga tohu motuhake i roto i te wharekai. Ko reira taa'eraa i tangohia e wahi tohutohu ra i roto i te katoa o Moscow i mua te te whakatutuki hararei āta ki te kawe i ki nga kaimahi rite pehea ki te hamani iwi hauā Tiro. Hei tauira, me pehea ki te kawe i mua ki te tepu ki te hauā, me pehea ki te hoatu ki a ia huringa. Na te whakaritea reira ki te pīkau i te wharekai tahua motuhake ki Braille mana reo ranei ki te whakanui komfortizirovat toro te whakatutuki.

I roto i Europe

Ko te kohao o te pikitia i roto i te Berlin - ko te hui nui mo te ra o te matapo tenei. He aha whare tapere? Hea te iwi hauā ka kia tino hāneanea me te ahuareka. He āhuatanga motuhake o tenei whare tapere ko taringa taputapu motuhake, kaikōrero nei whakaahua ana te mea kei te haere i runga i-mata mahi. Ko, e kore e taea e te iwi te whakarongo noa ki nga Kōrero o te kiriata, engari ano ki te matau te mea whakaatu reira i tenei wāhi, he aha te ahua o te scene panuku te i te kau. O te akoranga, e kore te mea anake te paetae o te Pakeha ki te noho i te ora o te iwi ki te hauā tenei. Heoi, i whakaritea ïa te whakatuwheratanga o te whare matakitaki i roto i te ra International o te matapo. E kore te hōtuhi i ngā tahi mea motuhake. Noa ngā rōpū mahi ki te hauā, e kua tangohia o tirohanga, te horapa rongo i roto i te ngä karangatia kaitūao me i he kohao rahi.

Literacy me Tatauranga

I te 2013, whakatūria he whakataetae mo te kaipānui pai i roto i te e ngā waimaero me te matapo i roto i Orel. Noatia, lau kaiuru Braille (motuhake taputapu pānui maihao). Heoi, e te ka i kitea ai e te tino heke te auau matatini i roto i te hauā. A hono tenei te ki te meka e te rārangi tika nui utu i roto i whare mātauranga tūmataiti mō te whakangungu, me te kāwanatanga maha noa e kore e whai nui moni me ngā rauemi ki te whakahaere o te tukanga mātauranga. I runga i te ra International o te matapo ki hiahia katoa a āwangawanga e pā ana ki te kura tuatahi mō ngā tamariki matapo, me pehea ki te āta whakawhanake i tenei ahumahi i roto i te ao, pehea nui ko reira ki te āwhina i taua iwi.