Democritus: he haurongo poto me te mahi taumauri

He tokomaha ngā kura o whakaaro, te ako o nei i tenei ra e whakarongo ki pūtaiao i roto i Kariki onamata. Kua i roto i aua ra (a pea i mua) whakaaro te iwi tino mōhio e pā ana ki ngā kāwai pērā i te tau tuuraa o te ao, te tikanga o te oraraa tangata, te hononga ki te āhua, me ētahi atu take o te āwangawanga, ka he inaianei tika rite nui. Takekore ki te mea, te whakamutunga whakahoki te nuinga o ngā pātai fai e mano o nga tau ki muri, kua kore i kitea, ka he pea ki te tupu ake tenei, engari ko laudable te nganatanga. Ko tētahi o nga mau philosopho rahi o Kariki tawhito, whakaaro Democritus. E patua ana haurongo Poto o te tane kaipūtaiao me ana whakaaro taketake ki kaipānui o tēnei tuhinga.

He aha te mea e mohiotia e pā ana ki Democritus?

Ko hai tau o te ora i roto i te anga wā i 460 (te whanautanga) o 370 (mate) tau. BC, te wāhi - te pa Thracian o Abdera i te wahi ki te rawhiti o Kariki hou. I roto i te rahiraa o te taime e whai wāhi mai haurongo o philosopho rongonui, kōrero me ngā māngai o te kura, te mōhiohio e hāngai ana i runga i ngā meka, tirohia kore he taea e tenei ra. Ko reira kahore okotahi me Democritus, he haurongo poto e hāngai ana e te i runga i raraunga rerekē i ngā mātāpuna rerekē. Kei te mohiotia te reira i roto i ngā mo ona haereerenga maha, i roto i nei haere ia ki maha nga whenua tawhiti, i roto ia ratou Iran, Papurona, Ihipa, Etiopia ko India. Käore e kore te aroaro o tona maramarama tiketike, he tirohanga tino o te pūtaiao o nāianei, te minamina ki te maha o ngā marau me te hiahia noa ki te matauranga e kore e anake, engari ano hoki ki te māramatanga o te kōrero riro. I tua atu, ka taea e koe arorau faaoti i haere mai i te pūtaiao me te whakaaro i te whānau rangatira me te rawa, te kore e kore ia e whai i te whai wāhi me te wā mō te taua haerenga roa me whakaaro huritao. Na ko wai a Democritus? haere mai meka Interesting i kōrero tona ora ki a tatou i roto i te kōrero, apo, me pea mio'i, engari e mea ratou he rota e pā ana ki tenei tangata.

Works me Ngā tuhinga whakapae

kihai i mau papa'iraa matamua tiaki, pera te kaiwhakawa ko te taea to ratou ihirangi pūtaiao anake i roto i paraphrases me ngā hononga, e kua hua kaituhi i muri i tenei tangata tohe. whakaaro Democritus 'i roto i to tatou wa o nui te pānga i roto i te tirohanga o te meka e te moni pūtaiao hou, haapapu, korerotia te mea i totohe i roto i Kariki tawhito me e tata meinga he ataata korokē anake. Etahi whakaaro reira tino rite ki ngā whakaaro hou e pā ana ki te ao. he tuhinga whakapae Whole, kia rite ki Diogenes Laertius, e pā ana ki whitu tatini (whakatau tata te tahi mau kairangahau te nui o rima tekau). Pea no te tahi mau whakapae ki Leucippus, whakaaro nei ki te waiho i te whai o Democritus. haurongo Poto o tona kaiwhakaako, otiia tikanga mohiotia ki pūtaiao. Ko te mahi i oti rawa ki te tūāwhiorangi rawa whanui o pekanga, tae atu ki ngā pāngarau, matatika, tātai arorangi, ahupūngao, philology, rongoā, ariā waiata, tikanga, me te rave rahi o Sciences, whakaaro te te matua i roto i Hellas tahito. I roto i te kōrero ora e toru rau whatiwhatinga.

Ko te ariā o ngota

Ko te ariā ngota o Democritus ko strikingly rite ki ngā whakaaro hou e pā ana ki te hanganga o te mea i hanga i roto i te rau tau rua tekau. Heoi, i roto i aua ra, e whakaaro enei matūriki timatanga ki te hei i te iti rawa i roto i te ao, a reira wehewehe (konei te ingoa), engari ko te ohorere ko te kaha o te akonga onamata i noho tata rua tekau-rima rau tau ki muri, ki te tiki i maramarama i roto i te hanganga o te rāpoi ngota i te ngaro o te turanga rauemi, ka taea ki a koe tirohia whakapae empirically tenei. Ngota me te kei i roto i tamau nekehanga tupurangi i roto i te feāvaaki, hanga kapua, me te Eddy whakatu taonga rauemi. Ko ratou rerekē (te rahi me te āhua), ka whakamārama tenei te rerekētanga i roto i te āhuatanga o ngā matū - na whakaaro Democritus. meka Interesting, i roto i tona whakaaro, i taea te kitea ka whai wāhi ki te radiation tinana tukuna e te ngota.

Atheist?

I roto i tahito predominated Greece ariā mnogobozheskaya theosophical e tutuki te huru pūrākau motuhake mo nga rohe o te mahi a te tangata. kehe Democritus rapunga i te Māoritanga āhua mōhiohio o ona materia tata oti. Ano, mercilessly pōhēhē te pūtaiao nga fakakaukau whakapumautia e pā ana ki te atua, tuhu atu ratou ritenga me te iwi tūturu, me te whakamahi i tenei tautohe rite te tohu o te artificiality o ratou ara. nga atua Olympic katoa, i roto i tona whakaaro, i whakaaro noa e iwi, kaha ki te whakamārama i te āhua ngaro o te ao a tawhio noa.

Democritus me wairua

Heoi, i reira te mea he tetahi totohe taumauri e taea ki te ui i te uiraa: "? A pera reira tino ko te takafí Democritus" kihai i roto i haurongo poto tetahi mōhiohio e pā ana ki te pakanga nui ki nga minita etene o te wa, a haunga, mohio ia te oraraa o te taua kāwai mārama kore-rauemi rite te wairua. Heoi, whakaaro tona philosopho rite te ahua o te tautau o ngota, o pohehe ana te tinana, me te mahue i te reira i te mate i mua i ranei, ka āta waiho hoholo tangata turoro ranei te ope. Ēnei matūriki iti, i roto i tona tirohanga, e pohehe ana i roto i te ao he tonu, e pirau, me te kore ratou e ngaro. He aha e kore te mea he ture o te tiaki o te mea? A e kore ko te tohu o te tahuti ore o te wairua?

ataraxia

Tenei āhuatanga, mohiotia ki rongoa hou rite te āhua o te hinengaro, whakakitea i roto i te mataku oti meinga e ru kaha aronganui, utua Democritus nui aro. E ai ki tona ariā, he hau taua o te wairua ko te tohu o te whakaaro nui hohonu. Ko ki reira e tika ana ki te tutava no te, a ka tutuki ana e ia he rota o te mahi i runga i te whanaketanga whaiaro-me te whakatutukitanga o tokomaha o nga ouau o te ao. I whakawhanakehia Ataraksicheskaya rapunga whakaaro o Democritus i te whakatutukitanga o ngā kura maha, te nuinga taetuí, Toika ko Epikureana. Tae noa tae matou ana nga pepeha,, whakakahore nei i te hui tupurangi, whakapuakina te whai o te kaha ki te noho puku (kore kōrero tika), whakaū reira te matua o te whakaaro i runga i te matauranga, me te akiaki mauruuru ki te mea he tangata kua. Ki te katoa o tenei ko reira pakeke ki te whakahē.

He aha te tangata whakaaro?

More tata, kua hoatu mua pūtaiao hauora hou tetahi ariā orurehau e kore arotahi te ngakau tangata e pera nui i roto i te roro e rite ana i roto i te ngakau. rite ki te kahore koutou e plagiarize titiro reira, ka i te iti rawa te haamahora i te tikanga o te whakatuwheratanga o Democritus, hanga tauatini reira e rua me te hawhe i mua. pūtaiao Kariki onamata whakapono e whakaaro i te pokapū o ia o te iwi tavini rite te pouaka, me te mea e roto i roto i reira.

Ko wai e matau ana te mea e haere mai pūtaiao hou? kia kia te nuinga piriponotanga ratou mau marôraa mana'o o te kura taumauri o ngā rau tau kua pahemo. I muri i te katoa, whakawhanake mea katoa i roto i te tōrino ...