Tereina Nuclear. pūnaha karihi whawhai tereina pere (BZHDRK, wairua tereina). RT-23 MOLODETS

I roto i te momo o ngā pūnaha launchers rautaki anga patu ki te whenua ārahi o te ao, te faaruru hōia pūnaha rerewhenua pere (BZHRK haapotohia) i tenei ra i te fanauraa. whakahaerehia ana tēnei e te maha o ngā take, engari i mua i pa ki a koe ratou, titiro ki te mea ko tenei whanaketanga o ahumahi korero hou. Te taha te ara, ka tamata matou ki te kitea i roto i te mea i tupu ki nga tereina karihi o mua.

He aha te mea BZHRK?

Tuatahi o te katoa, te reira te tereina, i roto i ngā waka e kua whakanohoia kore pāhihi, hohoro i runga i tau faafaaearaa ranei i runga i te haerenga pakihi, me kawenga tūmanakohia i roto i ngā wāhanga rerekē o te whenua, me missiles whakamate, mo te whai huatanga nui o rite rawa ki te warheads karihi ratou whakaeke. rerekē ratou maha rite ki te rahi o te matatini.

Heoi, i reira he pāhihi - he pūnaha hangarau Battle tautoko kaimahi rerewē pere, kia rite ki te pai kia rite ki te kōwae tēra me tona tiaki. Wāhanga o waka hangaia ki te hāngai ngā pūnaha hangarau, me te tahi atu taea katoa hoki te whakarewatanga angitu, me te hit ngā taumata ki hea i roto i te ao.

Ka rite ki te ahu i te tereina ki te utanga whakamate, rite ki te manuao, kei te maha hoatu e ia te ingoa ka whakamahia hei ingoa tika. Hei tauira, 15P961 "mahi." Ki te kore ko te wahi tuatahi o te ingoa tino watea i roto i te whakahua, a kihai i mahara tonu, ka ko tino reka, me te waia ki te taringa te tuarua. Ki te hiahia noa ia ki te tāpiri i te kupu, "pai", engari i roto i te pā ana ki te taea matatini o whakangaro i roto i te mea o meneti te kāwanatanga Pākehā toharite, he whakauaua manakohia tenei kupu āhua.

Tatini "Well mahi" ki te tiaki i te motherland

Taua hikareia "ngutu kaki o runga" i roto i te wā i 1987 ki te 1994 i roto i to tatou whenua i ma rua. Katoa o ratou i runga i ohipa i te rautaki pere Forces me, i roto i nga taitara matua, i tetahi atu, kitea te anake i roto i te tuhinga hangarau, - RT 23 UTTKh. I roto i nga tau o muri mai, kotahi e tetahi i tangohia e ratou i roto i o mahi, Taka, na e na te tau 2007 i ratou kaitiaki kororia e rua anake, whakanohoia i roto i te Museum o Russian Armed Forces i.

E te ara, ka anga te RT 23 UTTKh i te Union Soviet matatini anake, i i tīmata i roto i te hanga puranga. Whanaketanga o ngā pūnaha ōrite i whawhai mo te i ngā tau, engari anake i roto i te eighties i kawea ki te atamira, e whakaaetia ki te tango i a ratou i runga i te poari. tohu "tereina tau kore" i hoatu mo te muna o tereina o tenei momo.

whanaketanga i roto i te mara taua American

Kei te mohiotia te reira e te wā te Cold War, mahi hoki ke, kaihoahoa ngā American i runga i te hanganga o tereina e mau ana te mate karihi i roto i to ratou waka. Ka rite ki te hua o te angitu o te mahi ite Soviet, me te te hipoki o te muna a tawhio noa mea katoa i i pā ana ki te ahumahi korero, i roto i aua tau, i nui ake te mōhio ki te whakaaro ki o ratou whanaketanga atu nga whakatutukitanga o gunsmiths rohe te kaipānui.

He aha korerotia te i roto i to ratou pūrongo to tatou toa "Stirlitz"? Ngā mihi ki a ratou, Kei te mohiotia ai e i te timatanga o nga Heoi puta te fakavaha'akonitinēnití totoka-wahie tuatahi i roto i te US pere ballistic, Nō "Minuteman". Ina whakaritea ki a ratou matua, rere i runga i wahie wai, kua i reira he maha o ngā painga nui. Tuatahi o te katoa, kahore he hiahia ki te tīmata-mua ka tohutohutia, i roto i te tua, tino nui haere tona ātete ki te paorooro me wiri, e herea ana ki te ara ake i roto i te waka.

Kei te whakaaetia te reira ki te hanga i te whawhai whakarewa pere tika i te tüäpapa tereina pokarekarenga me te hanga ratou tata ira i roto i te hui o te whawhai. Ko te raruraru anake i e taea e tatou te tīmata i te tākirirangi anake i roto i tino tautuhia, he whenua rite rawa, rite herea ratou pūnaha arata'iraa i ki te tātai-mua i te taunga.

Amerika i roto i te marama o te "Big Star"

He pakaruhanga nui e hanga reira taea ki te hanga i te tereina i roto i te US ki missiles karihi kua riro te hoko nui-tauine whakamana i roto i te tau 1961, ka tū i raro i te ingoa ngaro "Big Star". Hei wāhanga o te hui tenei tereina, ko te tauira o te pūnaha pere heke mai oho puta noa te whatunga mahi i roto i te rerewē whenua.

Ko te whakaaro o te mahi ko, ki te whakamātau i ō rātou nekeneke me te pea o te manene mōrahi o te United States. I muri i te mahi, kua haaputuhia ona hua, a ki runga ki taua kaupapa hangaia tereina täoro karihi i te mea e rima ngā tākirirangi "Minuteman".

Tuhinga o tētahi kaupapa tīariari

Heoi, ko tenei whanaketanga kore ki te tiki i runga i te poari. I te tīmatanga i riro te reira i taua i roto i 1962 ahumahi korero te whenua o toru tekau o enei tereina ka kia tukua, patu ki te katoa o kotahi rau me te rima tekau tākirirangi. Otiia i te mutunga o nga mahi hoahoa o nga utu kaupapa kiia nui, a rite i whakarerea he hua.

I taua wa, aku Launchers mārō "Minuteman" i kitea whai hua ake, a e pai ratou. Ratou painga mâro-ko te utu iti, me te tika reliably tiakina i Soviet missiles ballistic fakavaha'akonitinēnití kihai i e whai i taua wa e hiahiatia ana mo to ratou tika whakangaromanga o te patu.

Ka rite ki te hua o te kaupapa, i runga i nei nga Engineers American mahi puta noa i 1961, i katia, a kua tīmata i runga i te pūtake o ona tereina i whakamahia ki te kawe i te taua "Minuteman" i hua wheketere ki turanga tipu, te wahi kawea ratou i roto i te whakamahinga o te aku.

whanaketanga Tata hanga i roto i te US

fakaivimālohi New ki te hanganga i roto i Amerika o tereina e taea o e mau patu karihi, ko te putanga i roto i 1986 o taimaha pere ballistic fakavaha'akonitinēnití o whakatupuranga hou LGM-118a, ano mohiotia e tona ingoa poto o MX.

E tenei wa nui haere te reira tino pānga te kaha o missiles Soviet hangaia ki te whakangaro i hoariri launchers pere. I roto i tenei whakaaro, utua whakarongo motuhake i ki paruruhia MX türanga.

I muri nui te tautohetohe i waenganui i nga kaitautoko o te tuku iho te Hiro-whakamahinga me o ratou hoariri tutuki pai ana i nei hua i roto i rima tekau tākirirangi i whakanohoia i roto i toku, me te taua ki runga ki te turanga hou, rawa rite mo tenei whakaaro i te hanganga.

Heoi, kihai i tenei whanaketanga i te heke mai. I roto i te tīmatanga o nga nineties tika ki nga huringa manapori e kua riro wahi i roto i to tatou whenua, mutu te Cold War, me te hōtaka ki te whakatū i te tereina complexes karihi, ka ngaro tona hāngaitanga, kua katia. I tēnei wā, e kore e whakaratohia taua whanaketanga me, te āhua, e kore e whakaritea mo nga tau e haere mai ana.

whanaketanga New o CB "Southern"

Engari kia hoki a ki te motherland. Na ehara i te mea he kōrero huna hōia e timata karihi he tereina tuatahi o te USSR ki kia whakapumautia i roto i runga i te tikanga o te Tāhuhu o Defence, hainatia i Hānuere 1969. I tukua te whanaketanga o tenei kaupapa ahurei ki te tari hoahoa "South", e ka mahi e rua pūtaiao Soviet tino - Academicians, teina Alexei Fedorovich ko Vladimir Fodorovich Utkiny. ka mau ratou ki te mata i runga i te kaupapa hou.

E ai ki te mahere whānui, te hanga ratou 15P961 "mahi BZHRK" (Battle pūnaha rerewhenua pere) tikanga i ki tahoo hoariri, kia rite ki tona nekeneke me te toitü whakarei whakaaetia ki te tumanako, tera e taea ki te ora i roto i te hui o te whakaeke karihi ohorere te hoariri ia. Ko te wahi anake te wahi i hanga e tika ana mo tona taputapu pere i roto i Pavlograd Mechanical Plant. Tenei pae rautaki nui i roto i piri i roto i aua tau i raro i te guise o te PO faceless "Pivdenmash".

Uauatanga tūpono i roto i te whanaketanga

I roto i ana tohinoa, i tuhituhi V. F. Utkin e te mahi i whakaritea ki a ratou e mau ana i te fifi nui. ngā ratou te nuinga i roto i te meka i i te matatini ki te neke i runga i ara rerewē tikanga, me ki atu tereina, a roto i te meka ko te taimaha o ara kotahi pere ki tona Pūwhakarewa kotahi rau me te rima tekau taranata.

Ko te kaihanga o te kaupapa ko te papatipu o ngā raruraru rewakore i mawhiti tuatahi. Hei tauira, me pehea ki te hoatu i te pere i roto i te hariata rerewē, me pehea i te wa e tika kia hoatu a reira i te tūranga poutū? Me pēhea te ki te whakarite i te haumaru i roto i ngā waka, ka tae mai te reira ki te tiaki karihi? E te tu kawenga nui hanga i roto i te wahi o te hanganga, huapae paerewa, embankments rerewhenua me ngā piriti? I te pae hopea, e tu i reira i te wa o tīmata te tākirirangi tereina? enei pātai katoa me te tokomaha atu kaihoahoa i ki te kitea he whakautu whānui, me te unambiguous.

tereina Wairua, me te hunga e whakahaere a ratou

Kua hanga te tau i muri mai te mata karihi o te tereina tākirirangi 15ZH61, i whakamatauria i roto i ngā rohe huarere o te whenua - i te koraha o Central Asia ki ahopae neke. Waru nga wa ka haere ia ki te rārangi tereina o te whenua, ka hanga he katoa o te hawhe te miriona kiromita me te raveraa i i te cosmodrome "Plesetsk" whawhai whakarewa ona missiles.

I muri i te hanganga tuatahi tohu i roto i te kaupapa kauwhata i raro i te kore maha, a puta ana e ia mahanga. Ka rite ki ahu koe i roto i ia whakamātautau tu te tereina wairua i runga i ohipa i roto i tetahi o Tuhinga pere te whenua o. Ua tavini i ngā ona kaimahi o e whitu tekau hoia.

kihai i civilians whakaaetia. Ahakoa wahi machinists a tangohia ana ratou kaiāwhina kara me rangatira te hunga e rawa whakangungua ki te whakahaere i te tereina. Ko missiles Nuclear taua tiaki i raro i te te tirotiro mataara o tohunga. Na roto i te timatanga o 1991 i roto i te USSR reira nga e toru wehenga pere patu ki missiles i tereina.

Ko ratou he ringa karihi kaha, e taea, ki te tika, ki te kuru i tetahi hoariri. Kati te reira ki te mea e ma rua tereina e mau ana missiles karihi i taua wehenga ia. I roto i aua tau, te Tāhuhu o Defence o te USSR ko kua he mahi nui kua mahia. I roto i te pūtoro o te mano kiromita i te wāhi o huapae paerewa hoia i whakakapi e taimaha ki te tu i te utanga karihi tereina tākirirangi e rapu utu anō whakatūpatotanga.

whakatārewatanga Rangitahi o ngā hōtaka BZHRK

hanga nui te huringa i roto i te ara tautiaki BZHRK i muri i te hui M. S. Gorbachova ko Margaret Thatcher, puritia i roto i te 1991. Mai taua wa, kia rite ki te kawenata tae, kihai i waiho wairua kahore tereina ratou wahi o whakamahinga tūturu, toe, Heoi, i roto i te rarangi rite te kōwae whawhai tū. Ka rite ki te hua, he maha o kirimana hainatia i roto i nga tau e haere mai ana, i titauhia Russia ki te mutu katoa o missiles e hāngai ana i runga i tereina reriwe, ai mahue atu tenei momo o patu rautaki.

"Barguzin" (BZHRK)

Heoi, ki te kore oti o te missiles Russian, eke i runga i tereina, i te iti rawa taimi halá. I te mutunga o 2013, korerotia nga pāpāho e i roto i te whakautu ki te maha o US patu hōtaka i roto i to tatou whenua anō te mahi i runga i te hanga o ngā tereina pere-mau ana.

I roto i ngā reira ko he kupu e pā ana ki te whanaketanga hou, i hanga i runga i te kaupapa o te hangarau matatau, e huaina nei i te ingoa "Barguzin" (BZHRK). Hoki ona tawhā katoa me te whakaaro manakohia e kore e hinga i te reira i raro i te rārangi o here whakaturia e te tiriti ao o te Timata-3, me te reira e kore ko tona production i roto i te pakanga ki te ture o te ao.

E ai ki ngā pūrongo, te pere e mau ana i te warhead karihi, me te te rite rawa ki te warhead reentry maha, kua āta whakamaheretia ki te hoatu i roto i te motokā, ke ana rite te pouaka tereina paerewa, he roa o te rua tekau-wha mita.

Matatini "Barguzin" mahara te ki te pīkau i te missiles o te "yars" matua e hāngai ana i runga i tarakihana. Whakatupuria tohatoha he painga i roto i te mea kitea tenei take. Ki te he ngāwari detectable i wāhi tāuta whenua, he indistinguishable i te tereina utanga tikanga tenei pūnaha BZHRK noa i runga i whakamātautau piri. I tua atu, he e rave rahi taime iti atu i te whenua te kaupapa o te pūnaha rerewhenua pere, e hāngai ana i runga i nga momo rerekē o tarakihana.

Huapai me ngā huakore BZHRK

Faaoti i te kōrero e pā ana ki ngā pūnaha tereina pere, he reira e tika ana ki te noho i runga i te painga te tikanga mohio me ngā huakore o tenei momo o te patu. I roto i ona painga mâro-tohunga mōhio te nekeneke tiketike waka, ahei o te huri i te whakamahinga, ki te hinga te ra i te aroaro o nga mano o kiromita, he maha nga wa nui atu te whika hāngai o tarakihana. , Kia tango ano te reira ki pūkete te kaha kawenga tiketike o te tereina, i te wa ano e taea o kawe rau o taranata.

Otiia e kore e taea e matou te tau'a ore i te tūturu etahi drawbacks. I roto ia ratou e whakanui tatou i te fifi i te tereina Masking meinga e nga āhuatanga o tona whirihoranga, e ohie rapunga hanganga whakamahi reconnaissance amiorangi hou. Ano, whakaritea ki pākoro tereina iti tiakina i te pānga o te ngaru hau. I roto i te hui o te pahūtanga karihi hua e te hea i roto i te takiwa, kia pakaru reira kia hurihia ranei.

I te pae hopea, he mooni ko te faana'oraa o o okeoke kararehe rite te pūnaha kawe pere i roto i ngā take pērā kakahu ara pereoo, te ārai mahi atu o te BZHRK e rua, me te tereina tikanga. Heoi, tukua hangarau hou ki te pai whakaoti te nuinga o enei raruraru, a ko te kupu whakatuwhera ake i te anga o te whanaketanga atu, me te ao hou, o te tereina pere-mau ana.