Determinism - he fakafalala auau o te ari ira

Determinism - Ko reira he fakafalala tika, me te auau o te ari ira i runga i nga āhuatanga e hoatu ara ki a ratou. He maha ngā momo o te determinism: urupare pūnaha, tatauranga, me ētahi atu ūnga whakaturia o huru e mua i te wa i te tūhuratanga.

Ko te whanaketanga o ngā momo o determinism e pā ana ki te whanaketanga o te matauranga pūtaiao e pā ana ki te konä. Hoki te wa roa i hāngai ai ki runga ki te whakatakoto aunoa i nga ari hinengaro meinga e mahi o te pūrere hangarau. Ko tenei tirohanga ahua iti, engari, ahakoa tenei meka, e hoatu ana e ia ara ki taua mau haapiiraa hinengaro, kia rite ki te ako o pā, reflexes, rōpū, me te pera i runga i.

haapiiraa tumu o Darwin

determinism koiora - he reira te whanonga o ngā pūnaha ora. puta tenei puka i roto i te waenganui o te rau tau XIX. a tautoko te tirohanga o te konä rite te mahi e tika ana mo te ora o nga mea ora katoa. determinism Mechanical kanohi konä i rite te pānga taha. Ko te puka koiora o te whakaaro e ko te reira i te wāhanga e tika ana o te ora.

determinism hinengaro

I muri, ka kua riro tenei wae whakatika te auraa causal motuhake determinism i hinengaro. Ko te kupu whakataki o te whakaaro o te determinism pūtaiao i roto i te hinengaro arahina ki tona noho motuhake i roto i te wāhi motuhake o te matauranga, mahi i roto i te ako o te tukanga raro ki ona ture ake.

Ngā mihi ki te rapunga whakaaro o Marxism kua he puka hou o te determinism kua whakawhanakehia, kia rite ki nei e hāngai ana mahi a te tangata i runga i to ratou huru oraraa. whai wāhi ana tēnei ki te putanga o preconditions huarahi mo te whakatinanatanga o te parau tumu o te determinism i te taumata o te whakahaere psycho-pāpori o te mahi a te tangata.

Ko te ariā o te determinism

ngā katoa tango wahi, mo tetahi take. Hei tauira, kōwhiringa o taonga tākaro mō tamariki te pea e pā ana ki te ihirangi tiketike i roto i to ratou toto o te ira tane. Heoi, e kore te mea anake te take mo te taua whanonga tenei. huaina ana tēnei whakamāramatanga ko te determinism hinengaro. Tenei titau e te take hinengaro he tika ki tetahi take ranei huru i mua. Otiia i roto i te āhuatanga maha he uaua ki te whakatau he aha i meinga tenei i taua āhuatanga ranei. Ahakoa te mea e tupu maiki tuatahi kotahi, a ka tetahi, e kore te auraa i puta te rua o nga raruraru rite ki te hua o te tuatahi. Ko, "ka" kore he longo ki "reira."

mahi tangata katoa me whakaaro i te take. Identification o nga take o to tatou mahi, me te whakaaro whai wāhi i roto i te kaimātai hinengaro whakamātautau. I roto i te nuinga o te wā, ko tenei he mahi tino uaua, engari, ahakoa, te reira anake faaitoito ratou ki te rapu, rite Galileo kotahi horo te whakaaro e te kaha tō ko te take o te tere rite i roto i te taka ki te pōro whenua o pauna rerekē. Ēnei kitenga e hāngai ana e i runga i te postulate e determinism - he kitea nga take e takoto i muri whakaaro katoa me te mahi a te tangata.