DHCP - he aha te mea tenei? Whirihora DHCP, me ngā kōwhiringa whirihoranga. Me pēhea te ki te taea ai mono te DHCP ranei?

Kei te pai te mohiotia te reira e mo nga pūrere whatunga, kia reira he rorohiko, pona, papa waea ranei, me whai he id motuhake īmēra - IP-wāhitau, me te huinga tawhā huna kanohi, kuwaha, me raraunga i runga i te DNS-tūmau. Ko te wāhitau o te atanga whatunga ka hono tonu tamata ki te tiki i te taputapu motuhake, whai wāhi nei i roto i te tohatoha o ngā wāhitau aunoa. Ki te kore te mea taua taputapu, ka kua ki te tomo ā te tautuhinga whatunga te kaiwhakamahi. Ki te mea he rota o rorohiko te whatunga, i reira kia kia hapa i roto i nga wāhitau whakatutuki me tārite, ārahi ki rahunga i roto i te pūnaha, me te pōturi iho mahi whatunga. I roto i te whatunga kāinga, i roto i te ngaro o te wāhitau horoa aunoa i ki te rēhita i te tautuhinga whatunga ā i runga i ia pūrere mō te tūhono, mo te tauira, ki te pouara. E kore e rawaka te matauranga, me te wheako ki te whakarerekē tika enei tautuhinga katoa kaiwhakamahi. Na reira, i roto i te whare, he tokomaha rawa ngā kaiwhakamahi te ngana ki te tohatoha tohatoha aunoa o wāhitau, e ko te ki te tohatoha i te tūmau DHCP.

DHCP - he aha te mea tenei?

E hi'opoa tatou i tenei pātai. Ki te karo i hapa, kua Kaihautū Dynamic Whirihoranga (DHCP) kawa kua whakatinana ki te wāhitau. Ko te āhuatanga e whakarato tautuhinga whatunga tohatoha hihiri ka hono i te mihini kiritaki tenei. Ki te kia "riro te IP-wāhitau i te tūmau DHCP anake" enei whakaaro i roto i te kōwhiringa tautuhinga, ka whakahohea DHCP, ka tonoa te kawenga katoa mo te tautuhinga whatunga tika i runga i rorohiko kiritaki te DHCP-tūmau. Tenei tino whakaiti te utu o te tautoko me te whakahaere whatunga, me te āwhina ki te karo i ngā hapa i roto i te tohatoha o ngā wāhitau. Ratonga, tae atu DHCP, tīmata aunoa ina tahuri koutou i runga i tetahi pūrere e tautoko ana atanga whatunga whaiaho ahokore ranei i te taunoa. Hei tauira, i runga i te papa waea ranei he reira nui ki te whakauru Wi-Fi me nga whakaaro kitea, tufaki ipurangi, kitea ana, ka hono atu ki reira. I roto i tenei take, te tohatoha aunoa o wāhitau IP faaore tāruarua, me te, no reira, tauturu ki te karo i papā whatunga.

Kia pehea te ko te tohatoha o ngā wāhitau

I roto i honotanga tetahi pūrere ki te whatunga e haapurorohia te tono motuhake te tuku ki te whatunga i roto i te tikanga ki te kitea te kōwhiringa kaihoko e DHCP tūmau i runga i te whatunga. Ko te kupu tenei he tūmau ko te a te mea e mea faufaa no te te whatunga nui? Na huaina ana e ia pūrere e te kawenga mō te tuwha wāhitau ki rorohiko i te whatunga ki te tono aunoa ratou ki kiritaki rerekē. Ki te he reira kotahi tūmau, hanga ana e ia he pākete urupare ki te tono kiritaki, e ai ngā tautuhinga pēnei i wāhitau IP, whatu kanohi, tawhā kuwaha, wāhitau DNS-tūmau, te ingoa rohe, a na i runga i. D., ka e tuku te pākete ki te pūrere kiritaki . Ka whiwhi te kiritaki te tohu haamauraa i te tūmau DHCP. He paerewa te pākete raraunga hanga, kia taea wetemuna reira me te whakamahi i tata tetahi pūnaha whakahaere.

Kua iti rā paunga configurable, e kua tona ingoa tawhā i whakaputaina e te tūmau ki nga whakaaro kiritaki - "wa riihi". Wāhitau puta ki te tūmau e tātarihia hoki te kēmu ki te wāhitau onāianei ki te wā riihi e toe ana, ko te kupu whakakorea te tāruarua wāhitau te. Kei te nuinga o te wā wā reti hoatu he iti - i ha ngaahi houa ki 4-6 ra. I muri i tenei wā, te pūrere tuarua ana te tono ki te tūmau me te manako te wāhitau taua (ki te he reira e wātea ana), i tetahi e wātea ana ranei.

whirihoranga kiritaki mō te whirihoranga whatunga aunoa i Windows

I roto i te tikanga mo te kiritaki riro tautuhinga whatunga whakautu i DHCP, e hiahia ana koe ki te tirohia i te tautuhinga torutoru i roto i te Paewhiri Mana o te rorohiko (kōrero i roto i te pūnaha whakahaere hei tauira Windows). Ki te mahi i tenei, haere ki Tīmata, ka - i roto i te Paewhiri Mana (e hiahia ana koe ki te whakawhiti ki te tirohanga matarohia) me te tīpako "Hononga Whatunga." Te kōwhiri i te hononga whatunga, whakaritea nei te ki te mahi ki a DHCP, pāwhiri i runga reira pātene kiore matau, ka haere ki "Āhuatanga" tūemi. I roto i te matapihi e oroko, haere ki nga Āhuatanga o te kawa Internet TCP / IP. DHCP - he aha te mea tenei? Ko reira ki te farii i tautuhinga whatunga aunoa. Koia matou whakanui nga ngā kōwhiringa ki te whiwhi aunoa i te-wāhitau IP me te DNS. I muri hanga koutou kōwhiringa, pāwhiri "OK". oti DHCP whirihoranga te i runga i te kiritaki. Na ka riro te pūrere he wāhitau i te DHCP-tūmau aunoa ina tīmata Windows.

Whirihora DHCP i roto i Windows 7 tāuta te rite, engari ko te iti rerekē i Windows XP te wāhi o te āhuatanga o whāurutau. Just haere ki Tīmata - Paewhiri Mana - Whakahaere Whatunga me Pokapū Tiritahi. Kōwhiri "Huria ngā tautuhinga whāurutau" kōwhiringa i roto i te tahua maui. Na - rite ki te runga ake, kia rite ki te tautuhinga Windows XP.

Tautuhi i te tohatoha aunoa o wāhitau i roto i te tahi atu pūnaha whakahaere

I ngā pūrere Linux- ranei Android-powered i roto i te hononga ki te DHCP-tūmau tohatoha he kahore whatunga raruraru. Me Kotahi anake ki te whakauru i tētahi atanga whatunga (waeahia ahokore ranei), tatari noa te utu raraunga puritia i waenganui i te pūrere, me te tūmau DHCP me manatoko e kua whiwhi nga tautuhinga whatunga, ka tono pai. ratonga DHCP i runga tata ngā pūrere katoa e whakahohea e te taunoa.

Ki te kore e tupu i te hononga, he mea e tika ana ki te tirohia i te tūnga o ngā wāhitau fariiraa aunoa. Hei tauira, i runga i Android, te pūnaha mahi mo tenei, haere ki Tautuhinga - Whatunga Besprovodnyve - Tautuhinga Wi-Fi - I tua atu, me ki kia tino e te kōwhiringa "ki te whakamahi i te pateko IP-wāhitau" he monokia.

Raraunga DHCP tuku

Kōwhiringa DHCP - he tawhā e kua tuku i te tūmau ki te kiritaki. Kua wehea katoa o enei tawhā whakawhiti ki ngā kāwai. He he he kōwhiringa whakahauanga, hei tauira IP-wāhitau, me te whatu kanohi. He nenastraivaemye kōwhiringa ratonga e he, mo te tauira, tohu te timatanga me te mutunga o te kōwhiringa i roto i te pākete tuku. I ona kōwhiringa matua - he angamaheni takirua matua-uara e taea te kite, me ngā kaupapa here haumaru whakaturia.

tawhā Key i roto i te pākete DHCP, anake IP-wāhitau, me te kanohi, ko te 3 (kuwaha), 6 (Ingoa Domain Tūmau), 44 (Tūmau Ingoa NBT), 46 (NBT Kōpuku Momo). Ēnei rōpū tautuhinga, e ko, e taea whai te maha tikanga. Hei tauira, i reira kia kia maha ngā wāhitau o kuwaha ranei DNS-tūmau. Kua whirihora te uara kōwhiringa i roto i te whirihoranga DHCP-tūmau.

tautuhinga DHCP i runga i te tūmau

I mua i te whirihora i te tautuhinga, e hiahia ana koe ki te hanga i te torutoru tātaitanga o te kōwhiringa DHCP matua. He aha te e mo te taua kōwhiringa? - ui koe. Kōwhiringa - te reira i te tautuhinga whatunga katoa, e kua tuku i te tūmau ki te kiritaki. Ko te kōwhiringa matua e rua - hoatu i roto i te whānuitanga o ngā wāhitau, me te whatu kanohi. Kei te nuinga o te wā wehea te whānuitanga katoa o wāhitau o whakahaere ki te maha wāhanga mō ngā mahi rerekē, pērā i torotoro waea, wāhitau tūmau hū, a na i runga i. hoki kahore e nga wāhitau pateko wāhi i roto i te ringa, te hanga i tētahi pikaunga atu i runga i te tūmau, e taea te hoatu i roto i rohe nga awhe o wāhitau. Hei tauira, ka ki te whānuitanga whakahaere taea 192.168.1.1-192.168.1.254 wāhitau 1 ki te 10 te whakatau i te kōrero, i 11 ki te 30 - mo te tūmau me te DHCP ki tīpako i te awhe i 31 ki te 254. Ko, te wāhitau o tetahi tūmau whakaputaina e te kiritaki, ka takoto te reira i anake i roto i tēnei awhe. hoki e taea e koe te rangi ki hoatu atu te whānuitanga o wāhitau okotahi, a ratou, rawa, ka kore e tohaina ki ngā pūrere kiritaki.

Next, i mua i whirihora koe he tūmau DHCP, me whakatau koe e kōwhiringa tonu ka hoatu a reira i roto i. He reira he hiahia ki te tuwha, hei tauira, te tawhā o te kuwaha DNS ranei. I muri i tomo i tenei raraunga kei runga i te tūmau, me tīmata tīmata tona tūmau whakahohenga tufaki wāhitau.

Home DHCP-tūmau

Housing rite maha whakamahi DHCP-tūmau pouara, e kua whiwhi i te kaiwhakarato ihirangi tufaki hangarau kāinga - rorohiko, rorohiko, waea, televisions me ētahi atu pūrere hono ki te whatunga i roto i te tikanga whaiaho ahokore ranei. hanga te tahi mea rite te tūmau mariko tenei, aro te kaihoko kaiwhakamahi. Mai i te waho titiro reira rite te mea he kaiwhakamahi whakatuwheratia i te kotahi rorohiko he whārangi torutoru i roto i te pūtirotiro. I roto i tenei take, i roto i te meka, te hono tetahi anake pouara ki te whatunga o waho. Ka taea e tino tenei te whakaora i runga i te maha o ngā rārangi hono.

Te whakatu aunoa whakatutuki i runga i te pouara

Hei whirihora i te tohatoha aunoa o wāhitau o te pūrere kāinga e hiahia ana koe ki te hono i te pouara ki te rorohiko (pona) taura whatunga. I roto i tetahi pūtirotiro whakatakoto te wāhitau o te pouara (te nuinga o 192.168.0.1). Ko te mara whakaarohia o te tono takiuru me te tomo i te kupuhipa taunoa «admin» (maha nga raraunga i whakaritea i roto i te buka haapiiraa whakahaere o te pouara). Ka rite ki te hua, ka kite i te tahua tautuhinga o te pouara. haere matou ki te Forums Lan Whatunga (ingoa taea rerekē) ranei, ka kitea i te iti-tahua ki te tautuhinga DHCP. Me pēhea e tahuri ahau ki runga ki nga wāhitau pouara te tohatoha? tohu noa rārangi taea DHCP me anō i te pouara.

Whirihora pouara DHCP

Ki te kore nga tautuhinga taunoa e hāngai, ka taea e koe te huri i te tawhā whiringahora. I roto i te taua tahua i reira kua whakaurua e matou te mahi tohatoha wāhitau, ka taea e koe te tomo i te whānuitanga o te tohatoha o IP-wāhitau, pērā i 192.153.0.1 - 192.153.0.3. Hoki te mahi ka taea e koe te whakapūtā rua anake wāhitau, hei tauira, he pona me te waea pūkoro. tauwhāiti tenei te maha o ngā pūrere katoatia, i te mea he hononga tino māmā tiakina.

Next, whirihora te kuwaha (Gataway). Tenei-wāhitau IP o te pūrere i roto i nei whakaaro ipurangi. Tikanga, Ko te taua rite te IP-wāhitau o te pouara tenei kōwhiringa.

Ka hanga nga tautuhinga taketake, me te whakaora e koe a ratou, ka tīmata anō te pouara. i muri tonu i te tautuhinga tīmata ka tangohia pānga.

I mua i mono koe DHCP, me hanga e koe tino e tō pūrere he wāhitau pateko. Hei mono i te hiahia tohatoha aunoa ki te tango i te tohu taki i te kōwhiringa DHCP i te tautuhinga pouara, whakaorangia te huringa me te whakaara anō i te pūrere.