Diseases o te matenga: te ingoa me tohu

whakaaro ānini te te tohu o nei mohiotia te ki te katoa. Tēnei āhuatanga haere tahi maha tikanga pathological. Ko tētahi tauira ko te syndrome haurangi i roto i nei puta ānini. I tenei kaupapa, ka taea e tenei tohu haere tahi tetahi māuiuitanga inflammatory. Otiia, i reira e etahi mate o te matenga. He nui o ratou. I raro i enei mate auraa te tukanga pathological tango wahi i roto i tenei wahi o te tinana. I roto i enei mate te huna hoki mate roro me ona kiriuhi, oko toto, fehangahangai raruraru kiri, me te huruhuru. I tua atu ki tenei rōpū o pathologies taea te pēnei disorders hinengaro.

mate Whakamārama tumuaki

Diseases o te matenga tangata - te reira i te rōpū nui o pathologies ki i pā rave rahi e ua. Nuinga o ngā wā e pā ana ratou ki te CNS. Otiia, ki te pathologies o tenei rohe e taea te pēnei me mate Dermatological, ngā tukanga matepukupuku, whētuki, abnormalities whanaketanga. Ka rite ki matau koutou, i reira e maha take o te mamae. Heoi, e kore katoa o te huru pathological o te matenga tahi e tenei tohu. I roto i ētahi wā faaiteraa o enei mate ngā disorders neurological me hinengaro. I te tahi taime te whanaketanga o te māuiuitanga tohua e taua tohu rite iti mahi hinengaro, ngangau moe. He rite noa i roto i rua tamariki me ngā pakeke Diseases o te matenga. tuakiri Fakasekisualé, rawa, e kore e mea faufaa te mea i enei pathologies. I roto i ētahi wā o te mate e congenital me e kitea kua i roto i te wā fā'ele'i. Ko ētahi tauira ko wairoro, retardation tupu intrauterine, abnormalities whanaketanga. I te tahi taime pāngia te mate i roto i kōhungahunga. Heoi, e kore e tenei tikanga e kore i takoto ira te māuiuitanga (Down syndrome, pararutiki kaka). I roto i te taupori pakeke te nuinga e te mate matenga riro. Nuinga o ngā wā, whakawhanake ratou i pāpaka iaia, te whētuki, neoplasm. He tuku ētahi mate, ki te take hoki ratou takanga he unknown. Ahakoa te ira takoto, ka taea e puta ratou i tetahi tau. Ēnei ma'i ngā te nuinga o disorders hinengaro (tuakoi, maha syndrome tuakiri), etahi mate neurological.

Ko te take o te tumuaki mate

Meinga o te mate o te matenga tei runga i te aha te huru o te pīari puta i roto i te manawanui i homai. He nga āhuatanga kino e whai ake takoha ki te whanaketanga o mate:

1. āpiha hopuhopu. I roto i te nuinga o te wā, meinga nga microorganisms mate inflammatory. Ko ētahi o ēnei māuiuitanga roro me ona kiriuhi. I tua atu, Ko te take o mate kiri matūriki kitakita me te viral.
2. mate fungal o te follicles makawe.
3. predisposition tuku. E ira whakaritea tokomaha mate o te matenga. Ko rawa pono o disorders hinengaro tenei. Hei tauira, pērā i mate rite tuakoi, maha riro te me puta i roto i whanaunga tata. Kei te mohiotia te reira i teie nei, no te tahi mau ma'i i reira ko te huringa o te waehere ira. Hoki ngā taua pathologies mate o Alzheimer, Tangohia a, Parkinson o, chorea o Huntington, a na i runga i. D.
4. peu kino.
5. Atherosclerosis o nga pera, me te takawhita.
6. Mōmonatanga.
7. tukanga Oncological i roto i te roro.
8. pukupuku mārire.
9. Tropical pepeke ngau, Tick-whanau encephalitis.
10. mate motuhake: pakewakewa, AIDS.
11. Vasculitis.
12. Head whara.

I roto i ētahi wā, e kore e taea te take o te mate ki te whakatū i. hē congenital o te kukune whakawhanake tika ki ischemia i roto i hapūtanga, pāpaka hopuhopu i roto i te mau peu kino o te whaea, matū me ngā pānga ionizing.

Whakarōpū o mate o te matenga

Ētahi tūroro ui: "pehea ko te mate, ka te ānini?" Ka rite ki whakaahuatia ana i runga, me tenei tohu kia meinga te rota o abnormalities. A feruri i te hunga e kua pā ki te mara o mate o te matenga:

1. Ua kakā. Tenei rōpū o pathologies puta tika ana ki te mumura o te meninges. Ko te tino mōrearea ko te kitakita (purulent) kakā. Ahakoa o te take etiological, mumura o nga meninges reira ko te ānini korerotia.
2. Encephalitis. āhuatanga tēnei rōpū o mate i roto i taua whai wāhi te tukanga inflammatory te taonga roro iho. Ko te āhuatanga matua o te encephalitis - te putanga o nui tohu neurological.
3. Ko tētahi o nga abnormalities, haere tahi e te mamae, te migraine. Ko te take o tenei mate ko tonu e kore e mārama.
4. mate whakapeka, me te ma'i o oko roro. Tenei rōpū o mate e pā ana ki te pathologies neurological tino noa. He Thrombosis me te toto i nga oko o te roro (patu), me te ischemia whakapeka maha arata'i ki hauātanga me te tahuti Ngā mōrearea.
5. mate degenerative o te pūnaha io. I roto i ētahi wā, ka taea e kite koe i te pikitia e whai ake nei: wiri te manawanui tona matenga. He aha te momo o te mate āhuatanga e te raraunga o te tohu? Nuinga o ngā wā whakawhanake mate degenerative i roto i te tau tawhito. Ki te whānuitanga nui e whakakitea e ratou i te nekeneke me disorders neuropsychiatric. He tauira, ko te mate o Parkinson, i roto i nei i reira ko te faaati o nga ringa, me te matenga, mahara waimaerotanga, huringa i roto i te kiwi e.
6. Atrophic CNS māuiuitanga. Āhuatanga e te hekenga āta i roto i te maha o ngā pūtau roro. Ko ētahi tauira ko te mate o Pick me te mate o Alzheimer, chorea o Huntington. Ēnei pathologies āhuatanga e te waimaerotanga mahara ahu whakamua, disorders kaupapa.
7. Te pukupuku o te pūnaha io pokapū. E mea pinepine haere tahi e te mamae i roto i te wāhi ngā o te matenga.
8. māuiuitanga hinengaro.
9. Ko te hinganga o te kiri, me ona konga.

E te etiology rerekē, me te tikanga o te whanaketanga katoa o enei momo o mate o te matenga. Otiia, he tokomaha o ratou tahi e tohu rite. A, no te tupu pathologies katoa io rahunga hanganga kiko. Ko te hua ko te ānini me tohu o pokapū pāpaka pūnaha io o te wāhi motuhake. Hoki, ka taea e te rōpū motuhake tāutu i huringa hanganga i roto i te roro ki te pakewakewa tuatoru, ko AIDS.

mate iaia o te matenga

māuiuitanga iaia o te matenga - he rōpū o mate āhuatanga e supply toto waimaero ki te taonga roro. Ka taea e ratou tupu i tetahi tau, engari he nui ake noa i roto i te iwi pakeke. He whakapeka, me te ma'i disorders iaia. Ko te mua ngā whiu. Whakapeka mate iaia roro rere pūroto - he mate e puta tika ana ki te iriti-o te lumen o te oko i te thrombus embolus ranei. I roto i te nuinga o te wā, kua he waitohunga atu pai tenei momo o te patu. Meinga o patunga rere pūroto kia meinga pāpaka atherosclerotic o pera haaparuparu, mate Cardiovascular me oncological, mate o te pūnaha hematopoietic, immobilization roa (noho i roto i te tūranga tinana kotahi). patunga hemorrhagic - he huru ora-te whakawehi e titau maimoatanga hāparapara tonu. āhuatanga Etiological mō tenei mate faingataa te raruraru hypertensive, malformations iaia me aneurysms. Hoki pathologies ma'i ngā discirculatory encephalopathy. Kei te maha kitea PKR i te paari. Ko te take tuatahi o te encephalopathy he whāiti luminal māmālie e tika ana ki te atherosclerosis o oko kaka. Kei te whakaaro ano hoki te reira i te osteochondrosis take etiological o te tuaiwi waha.

mate roro Atrophic

mate Atrophic - he huru i roto i nei i reira ko te hekenga i roto i te mahi o te roro e tika ana ki te whaturama o hononga i waenganui i neurons. Kua kore ano i tino elucidated nga take o tenei āhuatanga. Kei te whakaaro te reira e arahi pathologies ki huringa atrophic e puta i te taumata ira. Na reira, te tupu pinepine enei mate i roto i te mau utuafare. whakaaro Kotahi tauira a Tūrongo o atrophy roro te ki hei te mate o Alzheimer. Pinepine te mea e taea te kite i tenei waimaero mahara i roto i ngā pikitia. A, no te he tangata taua āta ngaro māuiuitanga takotoranga i roto i whaiaro. E kore e te manawanui mahara ngā e puta i roto i tona ora tata. Otiia, i roto i tona mahara mo te wa roa noho i te tau whakamutunga. Ko te kupu, i reira te mea he mate ahu whakamua o te tuakiri manawanui. Waihoki, whakaaro mate te ki hei mate o Pick. Ko te rerekētanga i waenganui i enei pathologies i te pupuri i te kaha ki te tuhituhi, kupu. Ko tētahi atu mate atrophic he chorea o Huntington. āhuatanga tēnei māuiuitanga e ngā whakararuraru, e ko, te ngoikore ki te whakahaere i to ratou mahi. I muri mai piri e te tahi atu tohu o te matenga mate. I roto ia ratou, e kitea he mate hinengaro, mahara whakararuraru, whanonga kaitaua, me pera i runga i. D. Ko te tohu tuatahi o te mate i roto i te tau waenganui.

Ētahi atu māuiuitanga āhuatanga e hyperkinesis he mate o Parkinson. Ki te raruraru taua puta hinga pūnaha extrapyramidal o te roro. āhuatanga tēnei māuiuitanga e faaati o nga topito, huringa oro uaua, ki te ngoikore mutu te kaupapa o to koutou ake tinana. Ko tētahi tohumate Tūrongo ko e ruru te tangata tona matenga. "He aha te momo o te mate, me te pehea, ki te akakoromaki i reira?" - maha hiahia i roto i nga whanaunga o te manawanui. Kia aroha mai, e kore te maimoatanga etiological hangaia ki tenei mate, na te take tangohia o reira he unknown. Tūroro ki disorders atrophic me degenerative o te pūnaha io titau tiaki tamau me te tautoko o te hunga i aroha.

Diseases o makawe ki runga ki te matenga

I tua atu ki te mate ki te upoko, ki te pathologies o tenei rōpū e me pathologies Dermatological. I roto ia ratou - te lesion kiri me ona konga, pērā i te huruhuru. Rawa porearea tenei pātai te hawhe wahine o te taupori. Oia mau, te hono maumaui e auau pērā i naianei, me te mate o te makawe, mate o mōhinuhinu me silkiness. Hei whakatika i tēnei, kia wahine he momo o kopare, te whakamahi i shampoos motuhake. Heoi, puta te huruhuru i runga i te mate matenga i roto i nga tangata. I roto i enei take i reira he maha he tohumate o pehea alopecia. huru no te mate e rerekē mate makawe ārahi ki te moremore. Wehewehe i waenganui i ruia ana, me te rahi (alopecia) alopecia. Ka taea e Alopecia puta kore anake i roto i te tangata, engari ano hoki i roto i nga wahine. E kore te nga take tangohia o te tohu mohiotia, e whakapono ai e puta te reira, no te te pānga ngā o maha o ngā āhuatanga e totohu. Nuinga o ngā wā whakawhanake alopecia E ruia ana i roto i te anemia ma'i, mate o te repe adrenal. Ka taea te meinga pātītī mate makawe e te mate fungal. I roto i te nuinga o te wā, whakawhanake reira i muri i te whakapā ki te mōkai huaketo (ngeru). Ko reira ano hoki te take o te alopecia areata e mate thyroid, te ahotea ma'i, infestation pirinoa, a na i runga i. D.

Diseases o te matenga: te tohu o ma'i

Homai e upoko kia tokomaha o nga mate, kia kia rerekē ratou tohu. Ko rawa pathologies pono o te CNS tenei. Tei te pikitia haumanu i runga i te momo o te mate matenga. Tohu o ma'i:

1. disorders Neurological. E kitea ratou i roto i inflammatory, matepukupuku, Cardiovascular, degenerative me ngā tukanga atrophic. Tohu o te neuropathy whakawhirinaki i runga i te localization o te aronga. Ki te pānga ki te roro te taha ki matau o maumaui kitea i roto i te topito maui (me te hurihia).
2. Ānini. Kitea i roto i ngā tukanga inflammatory (encephalitis, meningitis), neoplasms, tohanga kaka. puta te ānini tino kino e tika ana ki migraines.
3. waimaero hinengaro (mate mahara, manawanui, ngangau moe). Kitea i roto i nga tīmatanga o e hōloa me pathologies degenerative i roto i iaia encephalopathy.
4. Tuhinga o maramarama. Puta te reira i roto i te taahiraa whakamutunga PKR (tupu taipāpā). I roto i ētahi wā, he tumu retardation hinengaro, me te whanake rite ki te hua o abnormalities pūira.
5. disorders hinengaro.
6. Haehae.

Ko te tohu o mate Dermatological ngā etahi tihorenga o te kiri, te ahua o te hunga ponana, pruritus, alopecia.

Tātaritanga o pathologies o te matenga

Hei kitea i roto i te take o mate o te upoko, he mea e tika ana ki te whakahaere i te tahi rangahau. I roto ia ratou Ko te whakamātautau neurological nui. Hoki kawea tātaritanga mauhaa i roto. Kei roto te reira i taua akoranga rite oko ultrasonography o te matenga, me te kaki, Tirohia te, EhoEG. Ki te whakapae koe he degenerative, mate pukupuku me te tukanga atrophic i mahi atahanga te kōwarotanga autō.

Diseases o te matenga: te maimoatanga o pathologies

Ko te kōwhiringa o te maimoatanga tei runga i te māuiuitanga. I roto i te mate inflammatory whakaritea paturopi. Te tīpako taero ngā "rongoā paturopi" otinga "Ceftriaxone", "erythromycin". I roto i te tikanga ki te whakapai ake i te tohanga whakaritea rongoā "te aau" "Piracetam". Maimoatanga o te mate hinengaro tū i roto i te whakatū motuhake hauora. Ka rite ki te therapy symptomatic te whakamahi i painkillers. tūtohutia tarukino "ahipirini" te ki te whakamahi i runga i te rā i roto i te keno ki Thrombosis. I roto i te disorders circulatory whakapeka, te pukupuku, me aneurysms rapu pokanga.

Prevention o mate o te matenga

Prevention o mate o te matenga ngā te tūtohutanga e whai ake nei:

1. Kaua e haere, kahore potae i pāmahana iti.
2. Te whakapau te ako o te lipid pākia i roto i te tūroro ki te atherosclerosis me te syndrome pūkoro.
3. Te haereraa i toketā neave mō te mate upoko whakapae.