Don Giovanni - ko wai te mea tenei? Te tikanga o te kīanga

ka karanga a Don Juan he maha tenei ra maha nga tangata e kore e tino mōhio o te hiranga o te kupu. Don Juan, takiwa, whakawhetai ki nei puta ai - ko te hero mure ore o te ao o te tuhinga, me te pikitia. He aha te mea i tona kōrero tūturu, me te pehea te mea e tika ana ki te tuhituhi i te ingoa?

Ko wai te mea Don Juan?

Tuatahi o te katoa ko reira e tika ana ki te whakatau i te uara o te kupu iti "Casanova", i tangohia e wahi i roto i te ingoa o Don Juan. Tenei wā - te tangata, titiro tonu hoki mōrearea akakoroanga.

I roto i te tikanga whānui, e pā ana tenei wā ki te tangata ahakoa, aroha, a tino nui mohio pehea ki te whakapohehe ia wahine. Taua ko te rangatira nui rongonui Spanish Don Juan.

Te tikanga phraseologism taua me taurite

Ko te kupu taurite tino noa - he womanizer. Heoi, ehara i te mea i nga wa katoa e tika ana no te mea ka karangatia e te womanizer te tangata e aroha ana aro wahine, me te hiahia ki te whakapohehe i nga kotiro. Heoi ko te tūturu Don Juan tenei.

uara Phraseologism e puta i tenei ingoa - tangata, vēkeveke ki te wikitoria tinana kore anake te wahine o, engari ano hoki tona wairua. Ko te hoki tika e kore e rapu i te reira ki te hoatu i tona ngakau ia Here.

I roto i te meka, Don Juan - he ahua o te kaiwhai, mo e te wahine - te kēmu e tohu he moni hākinakina. I te tangata nga kotiro '- he tangata e kore e taea e e pono ki tetahi wahine, i pono ai aroha ia ia o ratou hiahia.

Ao mohiotia kōrero me ētahi atu pā ki te wahi i te aau o te wahine iku ka o ratou ake i roto i te tūingoa noa nei ingoa, e he fenāpasi ki te kupu "philanderer".

Tenei hero o te pukapuka o Hamuera Richardson o "Clarissa" - Robert Lovelace me māia-kaituhi i Itari - Dzhakomo Kazanova. E heke enei kupu katoa i enei ingoa: "womanizer," "Casanova" me "Casanova" - i te uara ōrite. I roto i te wā onge, te ingoa ratou - Lovelace, Casanova ko Don Juan - taurite.

He atu ngā ki tikanga rite - "tangata kotiro '", "rake", me te newfangled "Playboy".

Don Juanism

Na ka karanga āhua hinengaro toa i muri i te tuakiri rongonui ko Don Juan.

Don Juanism whai definition: te huru haumanu o te tangata, ka tukua ia ki te huringa tamau, a he taea ki te kite i te wahine i roto i te hononga ki a ratou he mea nui atu i te utu o ratou hiahia fakasekisualé.

Mai i te wāhi o te tirohanga o te hinengaro hou Don Juanism he kore he tohu o te ora tonu o te tangata, kia rite ki i whakaaro ai i roto i te mua, me hurihia - he ine i te täkupu, e kore tuku ki a ia te hanga whanaunga pai.

tauira hītori

tūingoa Common "Don Juan" e ahu i te ingoa o te rangatira nui Pāniora Don Juan (Juan) Tenorio, e noho i roto i te rau tau XIV. me ngā te whanonga puremu mīharo.

Te riroraa tetahi o nga rangatira tino ngingila i Seville, kihai whakatutuatia anake ia wahine rave rahi, engari ano hoki rongonui mo te whai wāhitanga i roto i te maha, tutū me whawhai, o nei e maha ia te whakahaere ki te haere mai i roto i runga i runga.

Ahakoa kaha hero poauau tūmatanui karohia whiu, no te mea patronized ia te kingi o Castile - Pedro ahau te nanakia. Ano, mea reo kino e kua maha te ariki hei te fun rōpū aroha Tenorio.

Kotahi ra te kingi, me tana tamahine hoa kāhakina kiia Commander de Ulloa, patu tona papa, e tamata ki te mutu a ratou. ko te kakau witi whakamutunga tenei hui, a ka mau nga kuraina Sevillian tika ki o ratou ringa ake. manukawhakitia ratou Don Juan i te urupa o te rangatira i patua, a mahi ki reira. A i roto i te tikanga ki te karo whiu, rongo, i tukua e mahara ana rogue whiu a te Atua, a ka pai te specter o de Ulloa o tona kaipatu.

kōrero Seville

Heoi, ko kore anake Don Juan Tenorio te tauira o te hero tuhituhi ao-rongonui. Hoki noho o Seville Don Giovanni - ko reira ano hoki Don Miguel de Manara.

Tenei taata, rite ki te kōrero, hokona tona wairua, engari te mutunga te kitenga o tona hara, puta ke a fakalelei mo ratou hara i mahi pai.

Ina e i hanumi i te kōrero o te dons e rua ki tetahi, i ko te pūtake o te nuinga o mahi tuhituhi muri.

Me kï reira e puta ke te huru o Don Juan kua runga i te mau tenetere. O voluptuary ngata i hao riro ia i te imi o te aroha ki ritenga ataahua, i te mea pai i te natura, a pono ki tona kupu, ara i roto i te mata o te mate. Āta wareware rite taipitopito kino, rite te rape kāhakina te ataahua Donna.

hītori Literary o te huru

Ko te mahi tuatahi o te pakimaero i ai te protagonist puta i te ingoa o Don Juan - ko te tākaro o Tirso de Molina El burlador de Sevilla y convidado de Piedra. tangohia hoki ona tūāpapa te kaituhi kua te kōrero matarohia o Don Juan Tenorio, engari hanga e te reira na roto i te tahuri i te kiki Kingi Pedro ahau i roto i te rangatira tika rapu ki whiua te whaiaipo tinihanga me te kaikohuru.

koa Tirso de Molina tākaro angitu nui i runga i te atamira, engari āta tipu. Ka rite ki pokaia te whakarongo i whakarongo ki mau a'oraa o te kaituhi - i maka e ratou i roto i o te kuputuhi, me te kōrero fakalahi te ngahau kaua takao.

Ina e tae te rongonui o whakaari e pā ana ki Don Juan France. Kua oti te huringa nui tuatahi i roto i te whakapakoko o te whaiaipo haavare i roto i Moliere Dom ou Juan le Festin de Pierre. Kua oho ona ngā i te mua ki nga wa hou mo te kaituhi, a ka kua meinga e ia te hero o te Paniora i te Wīwī.

He senituli torutoru i muri, i tetahi atu kaituhi French - kake Merimee, whakatapua ki te novella Playboy rongonui "varua o Pakatori." I roto i te reira, haere atu ia i te kēnana me tiaki te huru matua me te ora, me tona wairua.

I roto i Germany, te urutaunga tino anaana o te kōrero o te tangata tinihanga Spanish tuhituhi Ernst Theodor Amadey Gofman, i huaina ia noa: Don Juan. Hoffman tuatahi whakaatu te hero kore rite ki te imi o ahuareka kikokiko, engari rite te tangata, vēkeveke ki te aroha pono me te titiro hoki te tikanga i roto i te ora.

Ko te Ingarangi he ruri pai mōhiotia o Byron, whakatapua ki tenei Don Juan. Haunga kāhua pai o Byron, kahore motuhake i roto i te ara o tou hero kore i te kaituhi i hanga. I roto i te ngā whānui, parau te reira i te aamu maheni, ko tona huru ko te ahua o te wa hemo ki te hiahia, rite te nuinga o Byron toa.

Don Juan i roto i kōrero Russian me Ukrainian

He maha kaituhi Russian whakatapua ratou mahi ki tenei hero. I roto ia ratou ko Pushkin, Alexei Tolstoy ko Alexander Ivolgin ko Samuil Aleshin.

I tua atu i enei kaituhi katoa he utu Leonid Zhukhovitsky, whakatapua ki te tākaro Paniora rongonui "te Last Woman Señor Juan". Mai i nekehia atu te reira i te tipua, me he mea tata rawa ki te kōrero taketake o te kōrero anake e te protagonist - te taua Hoffmann katoa whaiāipo rapu mō aroha me te matauranga.

I roto i te tuhinga Ukrainian te mahi tino Tūrongo whakatapua ki Don Juan - tākaro Lesya Ukrainka "Stone gospodar". Ka mau te wahi o te whakaari o Pushkin, neke te kaituhi te aronga, hanga i te hero he hiahia patunga o tana Anna aroha.

Don Juan i roto i te kiriata

Ki te taeraa mai o te hītori pikitia o tinihanga whakarihariha, e tukua e whiu tika ana a te Atua, i kiriata reira. Hoki te wā tuatahi i tupu tenei i roto i te 1898 i roto i Mexico. huaina te peita i "Don Juan Tenorio".

oti rawa katoa Don Juan neke atu i te rua tekau kiriata, te nuinga o nei e kiriata i France.

Ko te tūranga o te whaiaipo tinihanga takaro e taua whetu o te pikitia ao, Douglas Fairbanks, Errol Flynn, Zhan Roshfor, Vladimir Vysotsky, Zhak Veber ko Dzhonni Depp.

Me pēhea te ki te takikupu "Don Giovanni"

Tenei kīanga, i te noa'tu o te whakamahi auau i kupu, i roto i te tuhi take o hapa auau. Ko te tino noa o ratou: "Don Juan" - kei te tuhi i te wā ki te tohuhono, me "Don Giovanni" - whakama ki reta whakapaipai.

Ki te feruri i roto i pehea ki te tātaki i te kupu, e hiahia ana koe ki te matau i roto i te mea ite e whakamahia ai.

• Ko te takikupu tika o te ingoa Don Juan - he kupu e rua ki te reta whakapaipai, i roto i te take o te hero o pūrākau, ngā pukapuka, me kiriata.
• Fakataha me i roto i nga pukapuka iti te parau "Don Juan" te tuhituhi te ka te whakamahia te reira i roto i te tikanga ränei, a taea te whakakapi i te reira i te wā "he womanizer". Hei tauira: "Ko ia te philanderer taua (womanizer) e kore e haere noa te ki te whakaora, engari ki te rongonui Don Juan o Seville ko reira tonu rawa tawhiti atu."
• Ki te korero tatou e pā ana ki etahi atu tangata, ko Juan, me te kupu "dong" whai te tūranga o te taitara - te mea i roto i pukapuka iti tuhituhia. Hei tauira: "Ko Don Zhuan De Pantalone bungler whakamataku tenei, e kore e rite ki tenei Don Juan."

Na e matau ana koutou ki te tikanga o Don Juan.