Drandsky ohu, Abkhazia: whakaahuatanga, hītori me ngā meka ngā

whakaturia Drandsky ohu i roto i 1880 i te raupapa o te Hinota i te whakaaro Cathedral. Ko te Siu matatini fakalotu e tata ana Sukhumi. Hei titiro i te reira, e hiahia ana koe ki te piki mania rawa tiketike. Hanga he ohu i waenganui i nga awa Kodori ko Iti Adzapsh. E pā ana ia ki te Sukhumi kawanatanga.

Ko te turanga o te whare karakia

temepara Drandsky Ko tetahi o nga whare karakia Karaitiana tino tawhito i roto i te Caucasus. Tofu, i te kore e mohiotia hanga reira. Heoi, e whakapono ana te tahi mau kairangahau i hanga te whare karakia i te taha o te Hiha Justinian te nui i roto i te rau tau AD VI. Ko te take i te tumu kōrero marae Prokopiy Kesariysky whakahuatia i roto i ona tuhipoka runga i te hanga o tenei kawana ataahua whare e pā ana ki tenei wahi. Otiia e kore e te wahi o te whakaaro pūtaiao i runga i te hanga o te whakaaro Cathedral o Justinian ngā.

Abkhazia (Dranda), he ohu tawhito: History Early

Kei te whakapono te reira e i roto i te anotau Middle, ko tenei ohu te noho o episekopo, atu i Kodori ki Anakopii nei mana. Pononga o te temepara i te hokohoko ora i roto i nga kararehe, me te ngahere. I te 1634 ka pahuatia te karakia, me te tahuna e nga Turkey. I muri i whakahokia reira kuraina serafimskie.

I roto i nga ra o te Patireia o Roma konei whakahaeretia reira he kura mō te 50 tamariki. Na i reira etahi i te mira ohu, kāmura me te taitapa awheawhe, smithy. I tua atu ki te tā, i whakatuwheratia toa pukapuka i te ohu whakapono. He i runga i-pae, ko te ruma, hotels, urupa, skit. I tua atu, ka mau te ohu iwi mate. Here, i hanga e toru-kōrero hōhipera.

Te nuinga o enei whakaurunga, e kore te haamo'e tiaki. I roto i te ruma tino puta i roto i to tatou wa he anake te whare herehere i roto i Abkhazia, a ka noho tonu te turanga anake i te ohu whakapono. hanga e ia he whare hou mo te whakaaro ano.

meka Interesting e pā ana ki te ohu whakapono

Kei te mohiotia te reira i e i roto i 1909 te Hinota Tapu o te tonoa kaha ki Drandsky ohu whakapono Abbot Arseny. Tenei misionare pai-mohiotia Siu Ekalesia, whakatapua ana te ora ki ngā mahi anti-te faaroo, a tuhituhi te pukapuka "I te karakiatia o te ripeka." I roto i 1905, te Abbot Arseny i te fariiraa o Tsar Nicholas II whakahē whiriwhiri o te whakapaipai me minita, nukuhanga, i roto i tona whakaaro, i te Ekalesia Siu. Tenei meinga riri i roto i te Hinota.

Ka rite ki te hua, i turakina Arseniy papa i te mana raa Monastery ka tonoa ki a Solovki. I te 1906 ka whakawhitia e ia ki te noho Vladimir. I te ki he ture i roto i 1909 waiho mo Drandsky ohu Abbot whakakahore ia. I muri i te ia, i kore ai e rongo ia i te whakatau o te Hinota, me tona pokarekarenga ki noho Sukhumi. I roto i enei mihitimina rua i tangohia e ia o te tika ki te pupuri ratonga. ara te kanga i anake i roto i te 1912, i muri i kawea te Hinota te tatarahapa.

Mai i 1922 ki te 1928, i mahi i te ohu rite te confessor rongonui herapima (Romantsov). Ko konei i roto i te 1926, i hoatu e ia ki te mahi tohunga e Pihopa Nikon.

Te hiero i muri i te revolution

I te mutunga o XIX - wawe rau XX Drandsky Monastery o te Dormition o te Mother o te Atua i mohiotia whānuitia ia i roto i Russia. I roto i te ohu noho e pā ana ki 300 kuraina. I 1911 i reira i whakatuwheratia he press tā nui. I whakaritea te reira i runga i te kaupapa o te reira Rector o Pihopa Dmitri Sukhumi i te moni ki tona ake, a te nuinga rave i roto i te whakangao o ngā pānui kōrero mātauranga.

I roto i te tau 1924, te whenua o te ohu i whakawhitia ki te kainga Drandsky pāmu. katia Cathedral ano i roto i 1928. Kua oti ona whare whakanohoia katoa o ngā pokapū whakahaere. I teie mahana, no ano te whare ki te whakapono. Faanahohia ki te whare wānanga, me ngā haerenga mō te hunga i aroha o onamata. Ki te rā, i roto i te whakaaro Cathedral puritia nui-tauine mahi fakafoki mai, i hua i te hokinga mai o te ahua taketake o te whare.

āhuatanga hoahoanga o te whare karakia

He maha nui o ngā hanganga fakalotu haratau tawhito hanga i roto i te kāhua Byzantine - he te tahi mea e taea whakamanamana o Abkhazia tenei. e kore ko Drandsky Monastery okotahi i roto i tenei whakaaro. Whakaaro Cathedral Ko te ripeka-Byzantine hanga chertyrehstolpnuyu dome. I runga i te paruru rawhiti o te whare e toru pentahedral ahipi, e kua kei roto i te aata, me te taha ruma. I te taha ki te hauauru pātata ki te narthex hahi ki rua kōkuhunga me ropu i te rua o nga patunga witi.

Bass taramu o te kikorangi o te whare karakia he āhua hexagonal taketake. Waho te temepara e paninga taiepa. Heoi, i roto i te tahi mau wahi i roto i te faaho'iraa mai, kia e taea te kite tūruhi te pereki Byzantine, mahue wāhanga kia oti. Ko te marama i roto i te whare tapu i haere 36 nui matapihi tairanga. Ko te tomokanga whare matua ko te e'a kohatu roa.

whare i roto

faaite Cathedral drum anake waho. Ari anake i roto i te nui, dome kahore te whakapaipai. Kua rite rawa nga ruma kokonga dyakonnik karakia me te aata. I roto i tetahi o ratou kotahi mahi bapetizoraa. i kitea ana kōiwi i whaipara ana i nga karikari.

Tirohia te faihisitōlia karakia D. Bakradze, i 1860, i tuhituhi e ia e pā ana ki te mea i kite ia i konei e rave rahi ngā pikitia e tohu ana i te Faaora e, me te hunga tapu. Heoi, kāore, kua hinga ratou i runga i te wā. I tua atu, i roto i te hahi i reira e rua urupa o mapere. Ko tētahi o ratou kei te raro i te aata, me te tuarua - i te tomokanga ki te hauauru.

Whakaaro ohu-Drandsky: me pehea ki te tiki

Whakapono tūruhi e hiahia ana ki te faahiahia i te urupa tawhito ranei, ka taea e kitea i te reira i te wāhitau e whai ake nei: rohe Gulripshi o te Republic o Abkhazia, te kainga Dranda. Ohu He Taururuku: 42.874122, 41,16181. I waka tūmataiti e neke i roto i te ahunga o Sukhumi, Georgia. I runga i te ara o te atatohu kia tahuri ki te kainga Dranda. kia tae te reira i te tapawha pokapū, tahuri maui, me te pei e pā ana ki 800 mita. ka kitea i runga i te tika Drandsky ohu whakapono.

Ka taea e koe te tae i te Cathedral me waka tūmatanui. I roto i tenei take, kia tango i te teihana Sukhumi he tīkiti i runga i te pane ki Gala, Ochamchyra Tkuarchal ranei pahi ki te mutu "Dranda". E haere mai i te tapawha pokapū whai koe ki te haere ta'uma e pā ana ki 800 m (i reira ko te atatohu). Ka taea hoki e koe te hoko tika te haerenga i roto i tenei wahi ngā i roto i tetahi pa huihui kainga ranei o Abkhazia.