E kua mutu te hītori o hanganga o te Internet?

Hoki i nga Heoi o te rau tau rua tekau nga Arā Rangahau Kaupapa Agency (ARPA) Ko whakapumautia te whatunga tuatahi i raro i te Tāhuhu o Defence o te United States, e ko te tauira o te katoa Internet ao mohiotia tēnei wā. Te whatunga, e mohiotia ana ko te ARPAnet, i whakamātau, a ka hanga ai ki te tautoko i te rangahau i roto i te ao hōia. whakaaro te parau tumu taketake o ARPAnet i ha faingamālie mo tetahi rorohiko i tetahi wa ki te whakapā atu ki tetahi atu rorohiko hono ki te Internet. Ko te kupu ka timata te hītori o te Internet.

Kua i Hakihea 1969 i roto i te whatunga i ngā mo wha kōpuku whakamahia ki te tuku pākete raraunga ki te kawa (Kawa Mana Whatunga) NCP. Kotahi tekau nga tau i muri mai, ka anga mahi i runga i te hanga o te kawa TCP / IP kaha, me te inaianei, ka te ARPAnet whatunga whakamātautau i roto i te 1975, Fanongonongo kua mahi.
Ko te kupu, ka anga te hītori o te Internet ki te ARPAnet, te whakaaro o i te tuatahi i ha faingamālie mo ngā kaiuru katoa ki te whanaketanga hōia kore anake kōrero i runga i whatunga rorohiko, engari ki te whakamahi i hoki tahi nga rauemi katoa e wātea ana i taua wa e kei he torutoru rorohiko kaha i roto i nga pa rerekē o te whenua.

Kua ngā ēnei rangahau tūmanako te aro o maha ngā rōpū rangahau, me ngā kairangahau takitahi, i whakahaere DARPA maha hui tuitui. Ko te hītori o te Internet, a ta e mo te ruruku me te whanaketanga o te mana kawa Ipurangi kua ara whakaturia ake he rōpū motuhake mō te whirihoranga, me te whakahaere o te Internet, i roa noa tona faaapīraa i te rōpū o te Ipurangi kaha i roto i te 1983. Ko te hiahia ki te waihanga i tenei rōpū tīmata i te meka e whai wāhi te kaupapa / IP TCP te rota o te rangahau kua.

Kua tangohia TCP kawa / IP i roto i 1983 kua rite paerewa hōia i roto i te United States. I muri i tenei taahiraa nui, i he pānga i runga i te mahi, i timata ki te whakawhanake i te aamu o te Ipurangi i roto i te ao, ki ngā rorohiko katoa i roto i te ARPAnet, ka karanga nga mano, ka anga ki te kia hiahiatia ki te mahi ki enei tikanga anake. Ko reira i timata tenei wa ki te kia whakamahia me wā Internet e pā ana ki te pehea, ki te tohatoha i te whatunga MILNET motuhake tohu he wahi kōmaka o te (whakawhiti raraunga Defense Whatunga) DDN, me te hou, nui iti i roto i te ARPAnet rahi. Ko te kupu te tata hono te hītori o te ara o te Internet ki meinga reira te tauira o te ARPAnet whatunga Ipurangi hou.

I roto i te 1985, kua riro te aamu o te Internet i roto i te ao hiringa hou: kua runga kua hanga ARPAnret pūtake he whatunga hou, Nō te National Science Foundation Whatunga (NSFNET), te whatunga o te National Science Foundation, i hono nei e pokapū rangahau me te whanaketanga nui ono ranei e kei i roto i pito rerekē Amerika me rite rawa ki te supercomputers. I hanga te whatunga hou, ka karanga Internet TCP / IP te Internet ranei, i roto i te tikanga ki te whakarite i te kairangahau i ngā whare wānanga o Amerika uru ki rorohiko rauemi Supercomputing, tuhonohono ki nga kaipūkaha me te pūtaiao i roto i te whenua e taea ki te hono atu ki te whatunga kotahi, a kua i roto i 1985 kua nui haere te maha o ngā rōpū hono ki te Ipurangi tino.

Kua kitea maha whare, tae atu mātauranga me te arumoni, te whai wāhitanga nui hoki tiritiri raraunga, i, he mahi wehe ki te hangarau hou. He maha nui o rorohiko hono ki te popoke whatunga meinga whatunga me rorohiko mana, a hohoro timata ki te whakarite i te whatunga ki te whakamahi i te rārangi waea tere.

Tino he huringa hou i roto i te hanganga o te Internet puta i roto i Mei 1993, ka, hei utu o te whatunga matua ka whakahaere pera-ka karanga "ngā wāhi" te NAP, e taea e te taunekeneke me te whatunga iti tūmataiti tautoko pakihi ranei. Ko te kupu whatunga NSFNET, kua oti nei te tautoko, katia, whakakapia e te NAP hoahoanga ki te whakawhanake, i te ngako, ki te Internet.

Heoi, orua te pua pono o te Whatunga Ipurangi ki te haerenga mai o te Tukutuku - Tukutuku Ao Whānui ranei te WWW, e hāngai ana i runga i te hangarau hou e whakamahi tuhinga Kuputuhiitua, tuku kaiwhakamahi ki te whai wāhi ki tetahi mōhiohio whakairi ki runga ki te tukutuku. hangarau Teperb WWW ko te mahi matua o te Internet, rite te ātete ki te uru ratonga supercomputers mamao Telnet tawhito.

I tēnei wā, ko tawhiti te hītori o te Internet i runga. Ake whatunga ao tonu, me te heipü. He he he maha tipu o ngā kaiwhakamahi, me o ratou hiahia, e arata'i ki te tupu o te tukutuku, raruraru hou, o ratou otinga, ka whakapai ake anō i te hangarau. Na, ka rite ki kitea e te hītori o te putanga o te Internet, e kore e ngaio anake, engari ano hoki maha ākonga, tamariki kura, me te tahi atu iwi huri noa i te ao te hunga e hiahia ana ki te pupuri i ki te wa ake te Whatunga.