E mahara ana tatou ki nga waiata. VM Shukshin "Chudik" whakarāpopototanga

Creativity VM Shukshin - he tohu mārama e i roto i te wā Soviet, i reira nga kaituhi kihai i wehi ki te korero i te pono e pā ana ki te ora o te iwi, me te ngā take e hāngai ana ki a ia mo te kōrero e pā ana ki taua faufaa, take akiaki rite hinengaro, morare, varua e . Te faati'araa i te wahi tino i o nga tangata o nga kainga Russian te whakarau, ko ia he hero o ngā hua ki te whiriwhiri i taua pūāhua, e, i runga i te ringa kotahi, he angamaheni o ratou rōpū pāpori, me i te tahi atu - taratahi i tona ataahua fakalaumālié, etahi tea, he titiro motuhake i te ao, iwi, te ora iho. Kua karangatia e tika fakaangá ratou "freaks."

He aha te "Ratchet"?

puta te kupu i roto i te taitara o tetahi o nga kōrero i tuhituhi Shukshin: "Chudik". ka tauturu i te ihirangi poto o te mahi ki te matau ki ta e te "eccentricities" o te huru, a he aha te te wāhi i roto i reira i te katoa (i roto i te kupu) e tāmau. Ko te ingoa tūturu o te hero, ako matou i te mutunga: Knyazev Vasiliy Egorych, projectionist, he aroha o kuri me detectives i roto i te moemoea kōhungahunga ki te haere rite te tirohia. Ko ia 39 tau tau, engari na ratou mahi crank tatou te tahi mau taime te mea tamaiti pono - kuware, ihupuku, tika. ia maha mahi a te mea e tika ke ki te tikanga noa. Reira toutou kumea aro o te kaipānui Shukshin. "Chudik", he whakarāpopototanga o e taea te heke ki te rerenga kōrero torutoru, kia ngā, e hanga taea reira mo atu whatiwhatinga ki tapaea te ora katoa o te hero. Ahakoa fehangahangai tatou he tangata pakeke, i matau ai tatou e ko tenei rangatira e rima tau ki muri, me kotahi tekau. No miharo te "ratchet" te reira i roto i ngā āhuatanga rerekē: te ingoa o tana wahine whakamarie, a ka riri. Tapaina a karanga ratou hoa, i mohio, hoa. Te āhua nei rawa tino me e kore e manako. Ae, ka pehea ki te pā tino ki te tangata e i roto i te taonga i kite i tetahi rota o te moni i taua wa (50 moni), engari kihai i tangohia e te reira iho, a ka karanga ki te iwi: "Ko wai ngaro" A ka kitea ia e ia pire, ka maturuturu iho, whakama ki te hoki tangohia ake. whakaaro ahau - ka amo iwi e tētahi atu e hiahia ana ki te pute, e kore e whakapono ki te taua rite tona moni! Tenei wāhanga haapapu pehea tika fakamatala'i tona hero Shukshin "Ratchet."

hopoi mai whakarāpopototanga mahara ki scenes o "tukinga" o te huru ki te tamahine i roto i te ture, te wahine a tona tuakana. Ko mārama e kore i tae mai i roto i te hari ki te haere ki te whanaunga. Na te aha waiata ia he waiata ki te inu po ki bratelnik "mo te hui," me aha e kore he "haepapa", arā kore ki te kapatanga me tūranga, me te kuware, mau. Na te meka i ko koa ia te whakaminenga ki a Dmitry, tetahi i te aau tae katoa, tuwhera-whakaaro, te aau tae, e kore e tupato, ia me te hunga e Sophia Ivanovna faatura tino. I roto i te aparauraa hāngai ki tona teina amuamu Dmitri me whakamiharo: "He aha e riri te iwi," He aha anake te wahine "barks" barmaid me saleswomen whakatau kiritaki rudely ka feinga ki shortchange? He aha e kore te iwi e malimali, kihai i korero ki tetahi ki tetahi kupu ahua, ka tokanga anake ki te mea, i reira me te hunga "kōrapurapu"? He aha e kore te tangata tiaki e pā ana ki te ataahua o te ao o te Atua, ki te hau a ahuareka tangata?

fai te pātai taua te ia Shukshin. Ratchet (whakarāpopototanga o te hua e āhei tatou ki te ahu i te kaituhi aroraa whakaritea) tamata ki te whakamarie tona teina, a i roto i tona ara ake ki te whakatika i te āhuatanga. kumea nui ia, na ka i roto i-ture me te teina i haere ki te mahi, faaoti ki te pai ratou maere, ka pania "rite igrushechku" paki. ra hero katoa patanga te ohorere, me te ahuareka o Sophia Ivanovna. Ae, engari e kore ahau i whakaaro ai mauahara downright, whakahawea mārō rawa hoki te kainga, me te pohehe o reira. I roto i tenei whakaaro, he tino pono, me te kōrero tūturu Shukshin. Tuhinga ( "Chudik" laconic i roto i runga i ngā āhuatanga momo o te mahi) homai te whai wāhi ki te whakakitea riri o te bourgeoisie iti (arā, undereducated, wāhanga rawakore o te taupori tāone) me ratou huru whakakake ki te iwi noa. I muri i te katoa, ia te hopoia mai Sophia i te kainga. te reira e pā ana ki te iwi rite ia, takoto matou ki raro ka mea: ". i haere mai i te kainga ki te kore tae te pa" A no te mea kite pania ia hariata, whana-i roto i-ture ia ki te take e wehingia ana. Basil Egorych tawhio tūkino ia, to ÷ na ma◊ua. Heoi, e kore e whakaae ki a tatou, te kaipānui, e kore e te kaituhi whakaae, ko Vasily Shukshin. "Chudik" (mārama whakaatu he whakarāpopototanga o tenei) tika tika - he kore e te hunga e whakahe i a ia, e hiahia ana ki te matau. Ko wai a tawhio rapu mo nga painga, me te wareware e reira ko te ataahua o te taiao, me te whanaungatanga tangata, te aroha pono me te aroha, te rotarota o te ora. Ko tenei te mea e hiahia ana te kaituhi ki te korero ki a tatou. Na ka titiro matou i roto ia ia, i roto i tona wairua, ka ngana ki te whakatika i tetahi mea.

Ki a tatou, ahakoa tino he moka, engari ano hoki hei freaks.