E tohu te a'oraa, tauira o tona whakamahi i roto i te kupu me te mahi toi

Expressiveness me ataahua o te reo Russian whakamoemititia Lomonosov, Derzhavin, Gogol, Turgenev, Tolositoi me maha atu kaituhi, kaitito, tona ora, me te mahi auaha e tika hono ki te kupu. tuhia ratou ona au maite, taonga, ngā kupu whānui, whakarei semantics, tuku ia ratou pera whakairo whakamahi i te tikanga whakairoiro me ngangahau katoa.

Taunga ki te ariā o

E tohu he āhuatanga reo, kia rite ki te a'oraa? Tauira o reira te whakatau tatou tino pinepine i roto i te ora ia rā, me te i roto i te toi o te kupu. Ki te rongo koe i te tangata hei utu o te kupu "marama" parau "te kuini o te po" ranei "po-e whiti", engari hei utu mo o "whetu" - "ārahi rama", "peara" me "placers utu nui", kia mohio koe e fehangahangai reira ka mea a ki te wā. I roto i te toi, tohaina reira Kariki atu onamata, hoatu e ratou ano ia he tatararaa: "he kīanga whakaahua kotahi tonu te ki tetahi." . Ko te kupu whakarite, "tetahi hei utu o te tahi atu" - na mooni i roto i ngā oro Kariki "a'oraa". Tauira o taua "a tawhio me a tawhio noa" (i tetahi atu translation-tikanga) rawa ngāwari ki te kitea. He aha, ara tono a te Pushkin rongonui ki te moana: "! Haere, huānga free"

Haamahora i - te haamahora

He tikanga o te faaiteraa o te kupu, i tukuna ki roto i te tuhinga, te iwi kuware i roto i te huarahi toi, maha raruraru ki te a'oraa - i roto i te kupu, he tino rite i roto i te reo, engari i te tikanga rerekē. E pā ana tēnei wā ki ngā momo rerekē o te kōrero te kuputuhi: he taipitopito, haapoto, urutau, whakaritea i rotarota ki te tuhi, me te hurihia. Ki a ia te tono ano hoki te momo o kōrero, tae atu ki ngā tuhinga pūtaiao. Kua haamahora Tino he ūnga rerekē. Tauira o tona korero i roto i te maha ngā huarahi rite ki te tūranga o o'na i roto i te wetereo. Rua e karangatia e ari reo taonga, tohu, me te wāhi ki a ratou: "ia" hei utu o "tangata", me te "pahua kotahi-patu" hei utu o "mīhini mokamoka."

expressiveness waha

Tropes, te faaite descriptively etahi ariā ki te awhina o etahi atu, i roto i te ako o te tuhinga, i reira e tino he rota. Tenei kupu whakarite me pun, me whakarite. Rongonui i roto i enei ko te a'oraa. Tauira tāutuhia i roto i te kōrero me te tuhinga tuhituhi, kia taea ki te whakarōpū i te āhuatanga ki subgroups arorau, me te ahuahu. E hāngai ana te arorau kei i runga i te wāhi whakamārama mārama, kitea, ngāwari hononga vychlenimyh i waenganui i ngā, ngā tītohunga, ngā. A i roto i te taipe - i roto i te pūnaha o ngā rōpū, me te whakakotahi hononga huna. E tohu te a'oraa arorau? Tauira i roto i te reo Russian e tika ngāwari. Ko tenei "te kaituhi o" He Hero o to tatou Time "hei utu o" Lermontov ", me" wāhi matomato "hei utu o" tipu ". Ratou āhuatanga - he noa, tikanga wetereo mārama, tākaro stereotypical.

Ko te toi o nga kupu

He maha ngā momo rerekē o te a'oraa whakarite. Tauira i te tuhinga tokoni ki whakakitea tona ngako rite tika rite taea. Ki te huaina tētahi Oblomov, riro te reira mārama e whai tatou i roto i te ngakau nga mau huru tangata o te mangere, kore o te hiahia ki te mahi i tetahi mea, te hiaairaa i mangere. kua Plyushkin kua riro faaauhia te apo i roto i tona faaiteraa rawa, e maha i huaina te Moscow taketake kaikōrero Russian "kohatu ma", ko St Petersburg - kupu a Pushkin: "hanganga o Pita." I roto i tenei take e kore matou e pā ana ki te a'oraa i roto i tona ahua parakore, engari me ona coalescence ki ētahi atu tropes: whakarite me whakarite. Kei te maha ratou hokona (t. e. kua ngaro ratou auraa parau korerotia), whakawhānui ranei huna.

E rua i roto i te kotahi

Te a'oraa atu ngā? Tauira i te tuhinga, me te korero whakamatau tona pā ana ki ētahi atu āhuatanga reo - he peha, atu ïa, te whakapanga o tetahi ariā ki tetahi. A, no te mea ko tenei,? Ki te hiahia koe whakakapia te taratara, kupu stylistically heke e tetahi, atu "rangatira". Hei tauira, hei utu o "mare" korero "ki te ūkui tona korokoro," hei utu o "fart" - ". Pahua te rangi" He wahine kairau i huaina "te wahine o ngāwari te viivii ore", "hetaera", "māngai o te tikanga matamua", "Messalina." Ko te tukanga o te pure i te sinuses - he faaiteraa ataahua "whakamahi i te tauera," etc. puta toka Euphemisms i roto i te reo i te kaha te hanga i tona täkupu e tuhituhi, i reira ko he pakanga mo te viivii ore, me te tika ... Ētahi atu Lomonosov tona ariā o te "marino e toru" i he aho koi i waenganui i "teitei", "reo" me te "iti" kupu. I whakapono te reira e nga rangatira whakamahi horihori parakore me mātauranga i roto i te anga mālohi kupu. Ahakoa nga mau haapiiraa o Lomonosov matua āwangawanga tuhinga, whakawhanau me momo, kua kitea taua mea i te tono whānui i roto i te hapori.

Tera atu ano tetahi take mo te putanga o euphemisms: he tuakiri, me te takoto e āhuatanga fakalotú, me te cultic a'oraa. Hei tauira, hei utu o "te rewera" i roto i Russia, rawa i roto i te iwi, i whakaritea e te reira ki te mea "poke" ranei "kino." I whakapono te reira e kore e enei ingoa rawa nui aro kukume ki te iwi o ope tipua, me te hunga, i roto i tahuri, e kore e ngaua ake "wairua o te Atua." Oia atoa, kihai i nga peasants mea reo te "whare" kupu, karanga ki a ia "rangatira", "Kui", "kaiāwhina." Tino maha te kupu "ia". whakapono ratou e e he te whare tonu, ka tīmata ratou pakostnichat. A, ki te karanga koutou i te reira "tika", ka na koutou e taea e whakamarie te wairua, i te mea tino ki te kawe i te whare waimarie pai.