Elizaveta Romanova. Ko te hītori o te kāwanatanga Russian

whanau Elizabeth Feodorovna Romanova i Whiringa 1, 1864 i roto i Darmstadt. Ko ia he mema hōnore me te peresideni o te Pirihitia Siu Society i 1905-1917 gg., te kaiwhakarewa o te Moscow Mata ko Meri Convent.

Elizaveta Romanova: A Biography. Childhood me te Whānau

Ko te tamahine tuarua Ludwig IV (Duke Heesi-Darmstadt) ko Princess Alice. I roto i te 1878, mau te hapu diphtheria. Ehara i anake mate Elizabeth Romanova, Empress Alexandra (tetahi o nga tuahine teina). Ko te whakamutunga i roto i Russia, a ko te wahine o Nicholas II. mate diphtheria whaea Princess Alice me tuarua te tuahine teina Maria. I muri i te matenga o te papa tana wahine a Ella (na ko Erihapeti i te utuafare) Ka moe a Alexandrina Hutten-Czapska. kawea ake te nuinga tamariki ki tona kuia i roto i Osborne Whare. Mai tamarikitanga, tuu Ella tirohanga fakalotú. Kua whai wāhi ia i roto i mau ohipa aroha, riro mau haapiiraa i riko. O te faufaa rahi i roto i te whanaketanga o te ao wairua o Ella i te whakapakoko o St. Elizavety Tyuringskoy, te aroha rongonui. Whakaaro a Love ki pea Fridrih Badensky (tona whanaunga). Ētahi wa mō te faisoó Erihapeti Karauna Prince Wilhelm o mua. Ia ko ano hoki tona iramutu. E ai ki te kōrero i te maha o ngā mātāpuna, whakaarohia Wilhelm ki Ella, engari paopao ia te reira.

Grand Duchess Elizaveta Romanova

3 (15) i roto i te Pipiri 1884 i roto i te runanga marae haere Ella marena me Sergey Alexandrovich, teina o Alexander III. I muri i te marena i noho te tokorua i roto i te whare o Beloselsky-Belozersky. I muri mai, i huaina e ia Herekiu. Te taime mau a wahi i roto i Ilyinsky, te wahi i muri Elizabeth Feodorovna Romanova me tana tane, a noho ana. I te onoonoraa o Ella i runga i te whenua, ko Hospital taramore i hokohokonga auau mō kaimahi.

mahi

taukei Duchess Elizaveta Romanova i Russian. Whaki Protestant, tae ia koropiko i roto i te Ekalesia Siu. I roto i te 1888, i hanga e ia he manene ki te hoa Whenua Tapu. E toru tau i muri mai, i roto i 1891, ka tangohia Elizaveta Romanova Karaitiana. Ka rite ki i taua wa te wahine o te Moscow kawana-whānui, whakaritea ia he aroha. kawea tona mahi tuatahi i waho i roto i te pa, a ka horapa ki te whenua. I roto i te pāriha katoa kawanatanga i hanga e komiti Erihapeti. I tua atu, ka arahina te wahine o te Kawana Tianara te Ladies 'Society, a meinga tiamana o te Red Cross o te tari Moscow i muri i te matenga tana tane o. I te timatanga o te whawhai ki a Japan Elizaveta Romanova kua whakapumautia reira he komiti motuhake ki te āwhina i te hoia. Ko te Kremlin Palace i whakapumautia o takoha mo nga hoia o te tahua. I roto i te kararehe i pa ai nga tapo'io, kakahu Tuituia ana, haere ana ki te wahi, i hanga hahi tapuwae.

Ko te mate o te hoa faaipoipo

I roto i te kingitanga o Nicholas II, i faaruru i te whenua te oaoa hou. faaite ia e pā ana ki a ratou ko Elizaveta Romanova. Letters e tuhituhi ia ki Nicholas, faaite te reira tū rawa uaua i runga i dissent me te wehi orurehau. February 4, 1905, patua Sergei Alexandrovich i Ivanom Kalyaevym. pouri Elizabeth Feodorovna te mate. I muri mai, ka haere mai ia ki te kaikohuru i roto i te whare herehere, a ka hoatu e te faaoreraa hara i runga i mo o te hoa mate mahue Kalyaev Evanelia. I tua atu, pitihana Elizabeth Feodorovna Nicholas o tohu taihara. Heoi, e kore i te reira makona. I muri i te matenga o te hoa faaipoipo whakakapi Elizabeth Romanova ia i runga i te pou o te Peresideni o te Pirihitia Siu Society. I roto i tenei tūranga, ko ia i 1905 ki te 1917

Ko te turanga o te Mata me Meri Convent

I muri i te matenga o te hoa faaipoipo hokona Ella whakapaipai. Whakawhiti ki te Treasury e wehewehea, i puritia te whare "Romanov", Elizabeth i te puta hokona he fare i runga i Bolshaya Ordynka ki kari nui, me te wha whare. Here i whakaritea Marfo-Mariinsky Convent. Tuahine mahi mahi atawhai, ngā mahi hauora. I roto i te whakahaere i te ohu i whakamahia ko Siu me Pākehā wheako kāinga. Noho i roto i tona tuahine i kawea mai taurangi o te haapa'o, te viivii ore, me te kainga-kore. I roto i te rerekē ki te ora Monastic, ratou i muri wa whakaaetia ki te waiho i te ohu whakapono, me te ki te hanga i tētahi whānau. riro nga tuahine i te faaineineraa nui hauora, huarahi, hinengaro, me te wairua. Lectures i ratou i te pai tākuta Moscow, ka rere kōrero i confessor papa Mitrofan Srebryanskaya (nei riro i muri Archimandrite Herekiu) me te papa Eugene Synada.

ohu mahi

whakaritea Elizaveta Romanova e ka kia whakaratohia te whare he āwhina whānui, hauora, wairua, me te mātauranga ki te hunga katoa i roto i te hiahia. e kore e hoatu e ratou tika te kai, me te kakahu, engari ano maha rave i roto i to ratou mahi, me te türanga i roto i ngā hōhipera. tohe tuahine hapu maha e kore i taea e hoatu e ratou a ratou tamariki mātauranga tika, ki te hoatu ki a ratou rerenga. I reira, riro ratou pai tiaki, tikanga, mātauranga. Hospital whakahaeretia i roto i te ohu whakapono, i tona whare hauora ake, he rongoā, etahi taero i he free. mahi hoki piringa, ko reira te whare kai, me te maha atu whakaurunga. Ko te mau a'oraa mātauranga me kauwhau tū Ekalesia Protection, tū hui i me te Siu Pirihitia Geographic Society, me ētahi atu mahi. Elizabeth, e noho ana i te ohu whakapono, arahina te ora kaha. I te po, ka mau ia tiaki o te tino mate lau te Psalter mo te tupapaku ranei. I roto i te ra mahi ia tahi ki te tahi atu tuahine: Karo te noho rawakore, tae takitahi mākete Khitrov. whakaaro te whakamutunga kei te i te wa te wahi criminogenic tino i roto i Moscow. Mai i reira, ka mau te reira taitamariki atu me arata'i ki te rerenga. ki i puritia tonu e ia Erihapeti faatura mo te rangatiratanga, mo te kore o whakanui nga tangata o hawa.

Ko te whakatūnga o te tipu prosthetic

I roto i te Elizabeth Tuatahi o te Ao i kaha whai wāhi i roto i te whakarite i te ope Russian, āwhina te hunga i patua ia. I te wa ano i tamata ia ki te tautoko i me herehere o te whawhai, i reira ngā hōhipera apiapi. I roto i tenei i muri i te whakapanga ia o te mahi tahi me nga Tiamana. I te timatanga o 1915, i te mea whakau ki e te āwhina kaha o te awheawhe mo te whakaminenga o nga wahi oti o prostheses. Kei te ka tukua te nuinga o nga tūemi i St. Petersburg, i te wheketere o ngā hua hōia rata. whakahaeretia te reira i te awheawhe prosthetic motuhake. I whakawhanakehia tēnei ahumahi anake i roto i te 1914. kohia Funds mo te whakahaere o te hui i roto i Moscow i ngā takoha. Ka rite ki te whawhai i mua i te hiahia mō ngā hua nui haere. E ai ki te whakatau o nga prostheses Komiti o Princess hanga i hiki i te motokā Trubnikovsky i runga i Maronovsky i roto i te whare 9. Ki te whai wāhi whaiaro i roto i tona mahi 1916 timata i runga i te hoahoa me te hanganga o te tipu prosthetic tuatahi te whenua o, e whakahaere tenei ra, tuku wae.

patu

I muri ka haere mai nga mua ki kaha kihai Elizaveta Romanova ki te waiho Russia. ki te mahi mātātoa i roto i te ohu whakapono tonu ia. Mei 7, 1918, whakanui Patereareha Tikhon he ratonga inoi, a muri iho i te hawhe haora i muri i mahue ia i hopukina Erihapeti i te tikanga o Dzerzhinsky. i muri mai ka tono tangata ia ki a Perm, a ka oho ki Ekaterinburg. I whakanohoia ia me ētahi atu i te mau melo o te whare Romanov i hotera "tau Atamanovskie." I muri i te 2 marama, i tonoa ratou ki Alapaevsk. Fakataha ki nga Romanovs me tuahine tae te ohu Varvara. I roto i te Alapaevsk ko ratou i roto i te kura o waho. Tata ia whare tipu aporo, e, kia rite ki te kōrero, i whakatokia e Elizabeth. I te po o te 5 (18) Hōngongoi 1918 koperea herehere katoa i a maka tonu ora (anake Sergei Mikhailovich) te aku he hou. Selimskaja, 18 km i Alapaevsk.

tanumanga

Oketopa 31, 1918 takiuru te ma tuatahi i roto i Alapaevsk. i tangohia nga toenga o te mahi i i te aku, a whakanohoia i roto i hunaraa. I whakanohoia ratou i runga i te mahi hunaraa i roto i te hahi i te urupā o te pa. Otiia ki te tīmatanga o ngā waeine o te Army Whero poka e rave rahi taime kawea tata atu ki te Te Tai Rāwhiti. I roto i Beijing i April 1920, i tutaki ratou e Archbishop Innocent, upoko o te misioni Russian Siasí. Mai i reira, oho te hunaraa Yelizaveta Fyodorovna me tuahine Barbara ki Shanghai, a ka i roto i Port Said, a pae hopea ki Hiruharama. hanga tanumanga i roto i Hanuere 1921, te Patereareha o Hiruharama Damian. Ko te kupu i rite te pai ai o Elizabeth, faaite i te 1888, i roto i te manene ki te whenua Tapu.

glorification

I roto i te 1992, i taimí te Kaunihera o mau episekopo o te Tiuka Grand me tuahine Varvara. i whakaurua ratou i roto i te New maratiri me confessors Cathedral Russia. Taimi nounou i mua e, i roto i 1981, i taimí ratou e te Ekalesia Siu ki waho.

pukahu

Mai i 2004 ki te 2005, i ratou i Russia, nga Baltics me nga Kihi. koropiko ratou neke atu i 7 miriona iwi. Ka rite ki tuhia e Patereareha Alexy II o, ngā rārangi roa o te iwi ki te pukahu novomuchents mahi rite tetahi tohu o te ripeneta mo hara, tohu te hoki o te whenua ki te ara o mua. Na ka hoki ratou ki Hiruharama.

Monasteries me mau hiero

I roto i te kororia o Elizabeth Feodorovna hanga e rave rahi hahi i roto i Russia me Peraruhia. Ko te pūtake mōhiohio i roto i te Oketopa o 2012 roto mōhiohio e pā ana ki te 24 i te mau hiero, te aata matua whakatapua nei ki a ia, 6 - kei hea he reira tetahi o te atu, me te he whare hou hanga, me 4 fare pureraa. E tū ana i roto i nga pa e whai ake nei:

1. Yekaterinburg.
2. Kaliningrad.
3. Belousov (Kaluga rohe.).
4. P. Chistye Bory (Kostroma rohe.).
5. Balashikha.
6. Zvenigorod.
7. Krasnogorsk.
8. Odintsovo.
9. Lytkarino.
10. Shchelkovo.
11. Shcherbinka.
12. D. Kolotskoe.
13. P. Diveevo (Nizhny Novgorod rohe.).
14. Nizhny Novgorod.
15. S. WengerofFs (Novosibirsk.).
16. Orel.
17. Bezhetsk (Tver rohe.).

torona atu i roto i te hahi:

1. E toru Feia i roto i te Spassk-Elizarovskaya Monastery (Pskov rohe.).
2. Maueraa (Nizhny Novgorod).
3. Ilia poropiti (Ilinskoe, Moskovskaya obl., Krasnogorskij RN).
4. Sergiya Radonezhskogo ko Fakapōngí Elizabeth (Ekaterinburg).
5. Kaiwhakaora Tapu i roto i Usov (Moscow Reg.).
6. I roto i te ingoa o St. Elizabeth Fedorovny (Yekaterinburg).
7. Whakaaro. Wahine (Kurchatov, Kursk rohe.).
8. St. Prepodobnomuchenitsy Veale. Princess Elisavety (Scherbinka).

Kei fare pureraa i roto i Orel, St Petersburg, Yoshkar-Ola, i roto i Zhukovsky (Moscow Reg.). Ko te rārangi i roto i te pātengi raraunga ngā mōhiohio kei roto ngā mōhiohio e pā ana ki te hahi whare. E tū ana ratou i roto i ngā hōhipera me ētahi atu whare pāpori, e kore e noho whare motuhake, me i reira he whare i runga i te whare, me te pera i runga i.

mutunga

Kua tamata tonu Elizaveta Romanova ki te āwhina iwi, maha ki te e whara ana o ratou. He ko, pea, e kore te tangata kotahi nei e kore e kua whakaaro ia mo ona take katoa. Ahakoa i roto i te Revolution, ka i mōrearea tona ora, mahue ia Russia, a haere ana ki te mahi. I roto i te wa uaua mo te whenua i hoatu e Elizaveta Romanova te mana katoa ki te iwi i roto i te hiahia. Ngā mihi ki a ia, i ora ora e rave rahi i roto i te Russia roaa te wheketere prosthetic, wharau mō ngā tamariki me ngā hōhipera. To'utangata kitea atu e pā ana ki te hopu, ko rawa miharo, no te mea kihai ratou i taea whakaaro pēhea te kino i taea predstvalyat reira mo te mana Soviet. Pipiri 8, 2009 te Kaiwhiu General o te Russian Federation Elizaveta Romanova rehabilitated murimatetia.