Erlih Paora: takoha ki pūtaiao

Erlih Paora - he pūtaiao Tiamana ao-rongonui, me te rata, riro te 1908 Nobel mo tona mahi i roto i te mara o te immunology. Tahitia ana ko te kēmihi me bacteriologist. riro ia te kaiwhakarewa o hahau.

Paora Ehrlich: biography

whanau te tamaiti a Maehe 14, 1854 i roto i Stshelene i te hapu, arā, o ono iwi: mau metua, me wha tamariki. I tua atu, ko ia te whakaotinga te tamaiti, me te tamaiti anake. ko Matua Paora he tangata taonga, rite e te reira te distillery ka i he whare tira tohutohu. kawea mai nga tamariki katoa i runga i roto i te hanganga ture tino ki nga tikanga o ngā kōrero tuku iho Hurai. I te tīmatanga o tau ka hiahia i roto i te aamu tūturu te tamaiti, a ka ko e te timatanga haehaa o tona whakatutukitanga nui.

Ko te rongonui Karl Veygert (he whanaunga o tona whaea) i taea e whai wāhi ki te whanaketanga o te moni rata, me te pūtaiao i roto i te taitamariki Paora. Ko te tamaiti i roto i Breslau kura, i muri i nei tonu e ia ana akoranga i roto i ngā kura hauora. Kuraina, kitea Erlih Paora he mahi i roto i te hōhipera Berlin.

Ko te timatanga o te ara ki te pūtaiao

Ana rangahau tuatahi i runga i te kuao pūtau pūtaiao toto poke ratou ki te tae rerekē, me ngā tūāhua whakahaere,. Ka rite ki te hua o ana ngā, kitea e ia ngā momo o leukocytes, whakakitea wheua wheua taea te kitea hiranga mo te hanganga o te toto, me te rewa ngā pūtau i roto i te kiko tūhonohono.

Nā poke Paora Ehrlich, he whakaahua e taea kite koutou i roto i tenei tuhinga, i taea e ki te whakawhanake i te tikanga motuhake o te rapunga o huakita kohi, e nui te awe te tukanga o Tātaritia te mate i roto i ngā tūroro.

matauranga pūtaiao

Poke pūtau, kua kite te pūtaiao taitamariki nga apî hauora tino mīharo, i awe tona heke mai anō. Robert Koch ko Louis Pasteur - te pūtaiao, e hāngai ana i runga i nga mahi o nei hoatu Erlih Paora, a mua tona ariā o te pakanga ki te papapūata. Te tonu ākonga ngawari, lau he tangata taitamariki he pukapuka e pā ana ki poisoning mata, e kore i taea e nei waiho ngakau o te tamaiti i te okiokinga. I roto i tenei ako, ka mea i te reira e, whiwhi ana ki te tinana, piki mata i roto i etahi whēkau. I tua atu, he reira tino ngāwari ki te whakamatau i te tikanga matū.

Ko te kupu, ka haere mai te pūtaiao taitamariki ki te mutunga e ko te reira e tika ana ki te rapu mo te taua matū, ka e kia piri ki te huakita kino, me te here ia ratou. E āwhina ana tēnei ki te mutu tomo te tinana tangata matū kino. Hard ki te whakapono, engari kua arahina ki te mutunga o te kaipūtaiao, he peita ohie whakamahia ia pono i roto o te pākiki. ka mohio ia e ki he taea ki te piri ki te kikokiko, me te reira ki te peita ia te peita, na ka waiho ia taea ki te tāpiri me te ki te huakita kino, me te whakamatea ratou.

Ko te ariā o "matā magic"

I roto i te 1878, ka Erlih Paora te tino tākuta o te hōhipera i Berlin. i taea e ki te whakawhanake i ō rātou ake tikanga o rangahau histological ahau. Tuatahi kua oti te ia huakita i runga i te karaihe, a ka puta ki te kopa o te kararehe i patua e ngā mate hopuhopu. A kotahi whakaurua ia tae puru ki te bloodstream o te rapeti ora. I roto i te akoranga o te whakamātau miharo te kaipūtaiao nunu'a maere.

tae Blue i tika te roro me raru. kihai i atu te kopa katoa ke te kara. ka haere Ehrlich ki te mutunga i te mea i reira ko te peita e taea whakapoke i tetahi momo ngā o kikokiko, na reira ko te taonga e taea te whakamate i te tetahi momo o microorganisms kino. Ngā mihi ki enei kitenga ahu te ariā o "matā magic", tikanga matou whiwhi ki te rauropi pangia te taonga e taea o rawa hohoro whakamate nga mea kino katoa.

"Hiamoe" mate

, Te takoha ki koiora i te mea faufaa i roto i te 1906 ka Erlih Paora kaiwhakahaere o te serotherapy Institute o whakamātautau. I taua wa he hiahia i roto i "hiamoe" he mate kua patua e i taua wa he tokomaha nui o Āwherika ia. Scientists Kua whakaaro te rongoa merekara "Atoxil" e whakangaro te trypanosomes, engari ngaro te tangata tona aroaro. kitea Erlih Paora e Kei roto i te taputapu te ateneke i he paihana reira.

Ko te mahi matua o te pūtaiao ko te tenenga o te whare taua e e whakamatea katoa o trypanosomes, engari i kahore pānga i runga i te tangata mate. Rau matū i tamata, engari hua enei microorganisms wātea i te mate, kia kore e taero pai. Heoi, ahakoa te inoino maha, i taea e ki te hanga i tētahi rongoa mo te "hiamoe" mate a Paora.

mate paipai

E āwangawanga taua mate e fa'ahinga mo te wa roa. I roto i te wā o te bacteriology, ka anga maha pūtaiao ki te rapu mō tukumate o tini o nga mate, me i te wa i taea ki te kitea e toru. i kitea gonorrhea Bacillus Tuatahi, ka chancroid me te paipai pākewakewa i roto i te mutunga, i te mea te kaihoko fakatupu o Treponema pallidum.

Cure hoki pakewakewa

I roto i te mutunga o te iwa me te tīmatanga o te rau tau rua tekau, i tika timata werohanga rō-uaua ki te puta. I roto i te hōhipera, e kore ratou tata whakamahia. Ko e puta ke katoa i muri whakaekea Erlih Paora he tarukino e taea te whakaora e pakewakewa. Ka ngana ki te waihanga i whakatakotoria ai, ko nga auheke te hua. E te ara, te whakamahi i tona pūtaiao ngā pūtaiao matū kua hanga he au hou i roto i te rongoa.

whakaarohia Akademik ki te hamani pakewakewa taua matū e timata ki te hanga i roto i te piti hāora o te pūhui kaha te ateneke. Ko, kāore, e kore ia e taea te ki te whakakore rawa tona kino kino i roto i te akoranga o te plurality o ngā whakamātautau.

hurihanga paerewa ohorere

Paora Ehrlich, te koioraiti nei i karangatia ko, i te 1887, ka he tauturu orometua, a i roto i te 1890 - i te orometua i te fare. I te wa ano mahi ia i roto i te Roberta Koha Institute. I roto i te 1888, i roto i tetahi o nga ngā taiwhanga ki te tiki pangia ki kohi. Ka mau tana wahine, me tokorua nga tamahine, ka haere ia ki Ihipa mo te maimoatanga. Otiia hei utu o ki te whakaora kotahi mate, hinga mate ki te mate huka. A, no te mea kua pai ake te āhua o te hauora, ka hoki te whānau ki Berlin.

Mai 1891, Erlih Paora, nei mahi kua i te wāhi tīmata hoki te nuinga o pūtaiao, he rota o te wā i oti rawa ki te kōwhiringa o ngā matū e hiahiatia ana mo te maimoatanga o mate meinga e te pirinoa waho. Ko tona paetae tuatahi te faaineineraa i runga i te pūtake o te methylene puru, tikanga nei mo te maimoatanga o te malaria wha-ra. I muri i taua, ka anga ia ki te whakamahi i maha atu waikano. I roto i enei mahi, ko te tuatahi e kite microorganisms hoko whakamahia ki te whakamōhio hua ia. i whakatakotoria e tauhohe immunological mō te tūmahutanga.

Ko te Nobel

Ko te pūtaiao e whakaarohia tuatahi te ariā o te mate - kaha o te tinana ki te tiaki i ano ki tinana ira ke. i hanga e ia te ariā o te mekameka taha, e whai wāhi tino nui i roto i te whanaketanga o te pūtaiao o te immunology. Hoki tenei mahi, tahi ki te pūtaiao Tiamana riro Mechnikov te Nobel i 1908.

Erlih Paora: takoha ki pūtaiao

I roto i 1901, te rata me te pūtaiao ki te wheako whānui tīmata ki te whakatutuki i te take o te maimoatanga o te mate pukupuku. whakawhanakehia e ia te raupapa motuhake o ngā i roto i i honoa nga kararehe puku i taea ki te whakamatau mo te wa tuatahi i kararehe he whakautu ārai hangaia i muri i te ngaro o te uhi puku hoki.

Ko te kitea tino nui, ka anga pūtaiao te kimi i te mohiotia ki te pūtaiao o ngā pūtau rewa, e whai wāhi nui i roto i te hanganga o te wātea i te mate. Hoki ki a Paora taea whakamatau e he receptors motuhake e taea o te iteraa i āpiha ke ia pūtau o te tinana ora, e tae mai ana ki te tauhohenga ārai. Ko reira hoki taua'ilo, ka riro Erlih Paora te Nobel.

whakakitea Ehrlich ia i roto i te mara o te matū, ka rite ki whakaahuatia e te tauhohenga o te faufaa rahi i roto i te rongoa. Hoki tenei riro ia te Medal o Liebig.

Ko ia he mema o ngā rōpū e whitu tekau pūtaiao o te ao, me te hunga pukenga. I teie mahana te ingoa i muri ia ia: Institute o ngā hua immunological, me te ara, hōhipera, pūtahi mātauranga, hapori pūtaiao me turanga, te utu mō ngā āhuatanga pūtaiao. ko ana hoki i muri ia ia rua i runga i te marama.

I roto i te 1909, i whakawhiwhia Nicholas II te Order o mātauranga o St. Anne, a whakawhiwhia te taitara o te runanga romiromia,. rihaina Ehrlich no te mea kihai ia i taea e whakarere i te whakapono Hurai.

I marenatia ia ki te wahine e ngā te kiritaki me te āhuatanga pūtea o tona ora. i tino nōfo'i i pūtaiao Paora. e kore te mea ke atu i te aufauraa i whakarongo. i taea e ahau te tuhituhi i roto i tetahi wahi, tīmata ki te patunga witi, me taiepa, me te oti ki te ringa interlocutors.

mate Scientist August 20, 1915 o te whawhai apoplectic i Bad Homburg. I tanumia ia i roto i te urupā Hurai. I roto i te 1933, i huna nga kau Nasí te pou, engari i whakahokia reira ano.