Evgeniy Bogarne: he haurongo poto

Evgeniy Bogarne, tona haurongo ka e lāulea i roto i te tuhinga - te tēnā o Napoleon Bonaparte, te Tuhinga o Itari, General, Prince Leuchtenberg. I whanau ia i roto i Paris i runga i Mahuru 3, 1781

Origin o Evgeniya Bogarne

Ka rite ki a koutou kia imi i te rangatira he whānau rangatira heke Evgeniy Bogarne. Sioloto reira i roto i aua ra e kore ia e taea te ki te mahi, engari i mahue te kōrero kua tatou ki te maha o ngā whakaahua, tetahi o nei homai te runga ake. Aleksandr De Beauharnais, ko tona papa he Waikaute, he Māori o Martinique (koroni French, kei roto i te Moana Karipiana). Hoki ka ko ia he rangatira taitamariki, marenatia Alexander te Creole Josephine. I muri i te tahi mau wa, ka ia he whānui, me te ahua nui i roto i te revolution, engari i hopukia i runga i te matamata-atu, ka mate i runga i te pororere. Na roto i tenei wa, nga tau 13 anake tau o Eugene. Hopukina ko Josephine, a ka tonoa tana tama ki te hapu o te kaimahi i roto i te whakanohonoho.

Ako i roto i te kura hōia

Hōngongoi 28, 1794 tū Tauhohenga Thermidorian. faahitihia e ia te meka e te tonotono Jacobin i hurihia. Josephine tika ki tenei i runga i te wewete, a ka timata Eugene ako i St. Germain Military School.

whaea o Eugene i 1796, ka moea e ia Napoleon Bonaparte, nei i te wa ko te whānui o te French Republic. I roto i te taua tau, i muri i ta'na haapiiraa tuarua hōia, ka to matou hero āpiha Bonaparte. E whakaatu ana i runga i te whakaahua e rua whakaahua - Napoleon me Josephine.

haere tahi Eugene Napoleon i te kaupapa

A, no te haere i te whānui ki te pakanga Itari (1796-1797 gg.), Ko Eugene bezotluchno ki a ia. haere tahi ia ano ia i roto i te ope Ihipiana (1798-99 gg.).

Evgeniy Bogarne ko tetahi o nga kaiuru tū Whiringa 9, 1799 tahuritanga waru Brumaire. Kua ngaro Directory rite ki te hua reira tona kaha. He he he kāwanatanga wā hou, ahu e Napoleon Bonaparte, kua inaianei te kairauhī. mahi hoki Eugene i tona kaitiaki, i reira ko ia te rangatira o nga kaitiaki hoiho. I roto i te whakaahua i runga ake - Evgeniy Bogarne runga i te hoiho.

whakatairanga

I roto i te 1800, ka mau a Eugene wahi i roto i te pakanga hōia i whakaritea France i roto i te raki Italy ki te Austrians. I te mutunga o te pakanga o Marengo (te kainga pera-ka karanga kei roto i te raki Italy) riro Eugene te ana'iraa o te kānara. He tau torutoru i muri, i roto i 1804, ka e ia he whānui pirikitea.

I roto i te 1804, ka tū koroneihana o Napoleon, i roto i nei riro Beauharnais te paetukutuku o State Chancellor. roaa Eugene me te taitara hōnore, hoko i te rangatira o te French Empire. Heoi, e kore e enei utu kawea Beauharnais mana tūturu. Kapa me taitara, i i riro ia, i anake pūāhua e whakahonoretia ana.

ka Eugene Tuhinga. Te faaipoiporaa ki Agnes Amalie

hanga Napoleon te rangatiratanga o Itari i te tau 1805. ka ia kingi, a Beauharnais - Tuhinga. Kei te mohiotia te reira e i tetahi wa (i roto i te tau 1806), tae noa hiahia Bonaparte ki te kauwhau i tona mono Eugene. Ki tenei mutunga, tangohia ia ia. Ko te kupu, ka whakatika te tūnga o Eugene. kua ia riro i teie nei te tangata monarchic. Nā ki tenei, ua faaipoipo to matou hero i roto i te taua tau (i te tono o Napoleon). Tana wahine ko te tamahine o te kingi Bavarii Agnessa Amalia (1788-1851).

I roto i te 1807, i hanga Eugene Bonaparte kainga ki te torona Italian. I hoatu e ia te taitara o Prince o Venice.

Eugene i runga i te torona Italian

kihai i Evgeniy Bogarne he kaiwhakahaere mātanga. Na reira, he te rangatira o Itari, karapotia ia ia ki maha nga kaiwhakatakoto whakaaro ngā Itariana. I roto i tona kingitanga i ului whakahaere me te marae (i ara o France), me te pai ake te ope. Heoi, hoia me utu pūtea, whakahaere i te tono o Eugene Bonaparte te tuku, meinga riri o te taupori rohe.

A, no te riro Beauharnais te rangatira o Itari, ko ia tau 24 anake tau. Heoi, i taea ki te arahi i te āhua tino mau ia. kawea faaapīraa o te ope i waho, ka tomo te Waehere Civil. Ko te whenua i pa taiepa taramore, awa me ngā kura. Ahakoa etahi amuamu, mooni i roto i te mahi uaua o te kāwanatanga, i roto i te whānui tatou e nehenehe e mea ai i taea ki te whiwhi i te faatura, me te aroha o tona iwi ia.

Whai wāhi i roto i te pakanga Napoleonic

whai wāhi Beauharnais i tata pakanga katoa i arahina Napoleon. Ko te pakanga Austria (1809) ko ia te rangatira o nga hoia Itariana. Ko tutuki te putanga o te whawhai o te pa o Salice (Itāria). riro ahau Habsburg Archduke Hoani. Heoi, ahakoa tenei, i taea ki te tahuri i te tai Eugene. whakapangia e ia te maha o mate a Hoani, i te tuatahi i roto i Itari me ka i roto i Austria. Beauharnais a riro wikitoria i roto i Hungali, nui mo te French. Ko reira e pā ana ki te pakanga o Raab (tenei ra te pa o Gyor i Hungary). I muri i taua, whakanuia e ia ia i roto i te pakanga whakatakotoria o Wagram (inaianei tenei kainga, kei roto i Austria).

Beauharnais, ka karanga Napoleon i Itari i te 1812. Ko ia ki te hei i te rangatira o te Tuawha Corps o te ope French inaianei. ka mau a Eugene wahi i roto i te Pakanga o 1812, i reira whakanuia e ia ia i roto i nga whawhai o Ostrovno (huihuinga kei inaianei i roto i Peraruhia), Borodino, Smolensk, Vyazma, Maroyaroslavtsem, Wilno (inaianei Vilnius, Lithuania), whero.

Evgeniy Bogarne ko Sava Storozhevsky

Ko te huinga e pā ana ki Maere Rev. Sawa Storozhevsky. Ko tētahi o ratou ko tona ahua Evgeniyu Bogarne i 1812, i roto i te hopu o Moscow i te French. i whakakikitia e Sava kihai i Eugene ururua i te ohu whakapono, kei roto i Zvenigorod. I roto i te hoki, i korero ia e e hoki ia ki to ratou fenua noa Evgeniy Bogarne. puritia Sawa tana kupu - poropititanga Monk tino mai pono.

Reflection patu i nga hoia Austria

I muri eke Napoleon i Russia Marshal Joachim Murat, whakahau Beauharnais nga toenga o te ope French. arahina e ia ngā hōia i roto i Magdeburg (tenei ra ko te reira i te pa Tiamana). I muri i te pakanga o Lutzen (pa i roto i Germany), puritia i roto i te 1813, i te tikanga o Eugenia Bonaparte i tonoa ki Itari. I ia ki te whakarite i tona tiaki ki whakaeke o nga hoia Austria. Kei te whakapono te reira e mahi hōia Beauharnais i Itari, i roto i te pakanga o 1813-14 gg., Ko te keokeonga o ngā pūkenga generalship. Anake e tika ana ki ngā huringa whakahaere Murat Austrians ki te karo i te whakangaromanga katoa.

Beauharnais whakarau i muri Tuhinga o Napoleon i te torona

I te tau 1814 (April 16), ahuatanga Napoleon. I muri i taua Beauharnais, Tuhinga o Italy, mutu te rangaawatea, a haere ana ki a Bavaria. riro Beauharnais he hoa o France i roto i Pipiri 1815 Congress o Vienna, i tangohia e wahi i roto i te 1814-1815., Whakatau ki te tohatoha i te reira ki te 5 miriona pümautanga i utu mo nga taonga Itari. Hoki te moni, Maximilian Hohepa, te kingi Bavarian me papa-i roto i-Beauharnais, hoatu ki a ia te Eyhshtet rangatiratanga me landgrafstvo Leyhtenberg nei i hanga te Duchy o Leuchtenberg. Ko te taitara, me te Duchy i ki te tiki i te kainga, me nga uri o Eugene (i matau o te primogeniture, me ētahi atu uri homai taitara o Grand Duke).

mutu Evgeniy Bogarne i tōrangapū i roto i nga tau tata nei. faaoti ia ki te neke ki Munich, te wahi i noho ai ia ki te papa o tona wahine. patua te whakaekenga tuatahi o te mate Beauharnais i te timatanga o 1823. tupu tenei i roto i Munich. Eugene meinga te oreraa hauora he karanga nui tūmatanui. Tata i nga hahi katoa o Munich mō te ono wiki whakahaere inoi mo te mea homai noa o te whakaora ia ia. mārama E whakaatu ana tēnei aroha reira nui atu te iwi.

Ko te mate hoki etahi wa whati. Eugene tākuta i whakaritea maimoatanga mō wai. Heoi, i te mutunga o te tau tupuheke kotahi ano Beauharnais. ka anga ia ki te mamae i pāhoahoa auau. February 21, 1824 ka mate ia o te pā whakarere. I roto i te reo hou, a Eugene he patunga tuarua.

E, Heoi, atu putanga o nga take o tona mate. Hei tauira, e whakapono ana kōrero D. Seward i mate ki te mate pukupuku Beauharnais. i rahi tangihanga o Eugene. I muri i tona matenga, hipoki te katoa o Bavaria ki rīpene tangi. Evgeniy Bogarne, he haurongo poto e i kōrero, kua mate i te tau o 42 tau. Tona ingoa whaowhao te i runga i te Arc de Triomphe, kei runga i te tapawha. Stars i Paris, i te whakatuwheratanga rahi o i tangohia e wahi i roto i te 1836

tohu nui

I whakawhiwhia Eugene maha tohu. I te tau 1805, riro ia te Rihiona o whakahau Whakahonoretia, me te Iron Karauna o St. Hubert o Bavaria. I roto i te 1811, i whakawhiwhia Evgeniy Bogarne te Cross Grand o Order o St. Stephen. Na ko te anake tenei ona tohu matua.

tamariki Eugene

hoatu Wife Agnes Amalia Beauharnais whanau ki ono tamariki: tama a Charles Akuhata ko Maximilian me tamahine Josephine, Eugene, Amalia ko Teodolindu. Josephine, ka te tamahine matamua te wahine o te Kingi o Sweden Oscar ahau, ko wai ko te tama a Bernadotte, he kaiwhakahaere mua o Napoleon. Ka moe a Eugene te Prince o Hohenzollern-Fv Ehringena. ka mau Emperor Pedro ahau o Brazil tana tamahine Bogarne Amaliyu i te faaipoiporaa. waiho Teodolina te wahine o te Duke o Württemberg Wilhelm Urach.

Ko te whakarau o nga tama Evgeniya Bogarne

, Ka Carl-August te tama matamua Evgeniya Bogarne, Duke o Leuchtenberg i muri i te matenga o tona papa. I te 1835 ka moea e ia Maria II da Gloria,-tau 16-tau Kuini Portuguese o te whare Braganza. Heoi, i roto i te taua tau mate Charles Akuhata.

Maximilian, te tama o muri, riro te taitara o Duke o Leuchtenberg i tona teina mate. I roto i te 1839, ka mau ia rite tana wahine Maria Nikolaevna, te tamahine a Nicholas e ahau (hoatu whakaahua o ia te runga ake). Mai taua wa, i ora ai Maximilian i Russia. Ko ia te upoko o te Mining Institute, peresideni o te Academy o Toi, i whakahaere ia rangahau i roto i te mara o te hiko. Ko ia te tangata e whakapumautia te tipu galvanoplastic i St. Petersburg, me te te hōhipera. Nicholas ahau i muri i te matenga o Maximilian faaoti ki te hoko i ana taonga i roto i te Bavaria, a ko te mau melo o te utuafare emepaea Russian ana tamariki. i hoatu e ratou te taitara o Prince Romanov. Ko te kupu, kua mahue ratou i te mau melo tohu o te whānau, ko tona papa, ko Evgeniy Bogarne i te hītori o Russia. kua meinga keresetiano ratou haapa'oraa hou.