Popovich Pavel Romanovich, cosmonaut: biography, whakaahua

January 19, 1969 i roto i te mana rere Yevpatoriya Space Center Popovich Pavel Romanovich ruruku ki te amiorangi tata-kaupeka. Engari o nga tau, me te Tapa tohu heleuhila ia e pā ana ki tona taunga kaupeka i roto i tuwhera te rangi. Heoi, e kore te kaiārahi o NASA i hangareka.

Ko Amerika i roto i te ru

"Dawn, Dawn, ahau Berkut, rite ki te whenua i runga i te Marama" - he muffled me hanahana he reo i te hanganga. Ka rite ki Richard Nixon, peresideni o te Hau Amui no Marite o Amerika, haere tenei radiogram P. R. Popovicha, mau ia tonu mo te waea: "Kua tika ngaro matou tenei iwi!"

Popovich Pavel Romanovich, tau cosmonaut 4

I roto i ana hoa i runga i te kaha, ka tu atu ia tikanga pai o te whakakatakata, pai aravihi waiata me huru maitatai ārahi. No miharo P. R. Popovich ko rangatira o te rōpū tuatahi o cosmonauts, kua pera huaina ai - ". Te kaiwhakahauhau"

I roto i te mau rave'a e rave rahi i ia rite Yu A. Gagarina -. Te taua ataata pai-natured, ara tere, he faaineineraa tinana pai. Nou hoki i roto i te kaipōkai, rite tona mua, koa Pavel Romanovich Popovich. Biography e rua cosmonauts i rite te ara e haere he tokomaha o ratou hoa, kura hokohoko, rere karapu, hōpuni hangarau, Flight te kura.

autaea'eraa rangi

I roto i te rōpū tuatahi o cosmonauts i muri i te kōwhiringa nui o ono iwi i mahue. hiahia ia o ratou ki te hei te tuatahi. Moe e pā ana ki reira ko Popovich Pavel Romanovich (e te aroaro whakaahua i roto i te tuhinga). Heoi, ka Evgeny Karpov, he tohunga ārahi i runga i rongoā hōia, ka ui ki a ia: "e koe whakaaro aha, Paora, ko wai te mea ki te rere tuatahi ki te wāhi," ka mea a P. R. Popovich puai: "Yuri Gagarin".

Te reira i ui Popovic tino kaihoahoa S. P. Korolov ki kia hono ki te cosmonaut tuatahi o te whenua. He kaimātai hinengaro whanau, hanga Popovich Pavel Romanovich he huru i roto i nei i māmā ki te hinga i te mau fifi o te rere tuatahi Gagarin.

Ko te whakarewatanga wāhi tuatahi

August 1962. Ki te mea kiano i matao o te ra kotahi i roto i te wāhi tīmata Andrian Nikolayev me Pavel Popovich. Rua cosmonaut A. G. Nikolaev ki te tohu karanga "Falcon", ko Popovich Pavel Romanovich, tona karanga tohu - "Berkut", whakakitea, kia rite ki Sergei Pavlovich Korolev, te auhoaraa o iwi - Ukrainians ko Chuvash.

Ko te rere rōpū o te tuatahi i roto i te aamu o te hōpara ātea. putaatu te kaipuke ki te ohuraa kua haere noa. Ka rite ki hapu e te tino kaihoahoa, "Vostok-3" me "Vostok-4" kia kua i piri ki ia atu tae noa ki taea, me te ki te pupuri i te wātū i roto i te titiro.

Hooligan i wāhi

Ki te whiriwhiri ki te whenua i roto i te Center Mana Mission Kua whakawhanakehia he huinga o ngā ariā ā. Ko hoki te āhua o te hauora o astronauts. Ki te whai koe i te ānini, whakaritea te kāwanatanga ki te whakamuna: "Rose", ki te te ruaki me te / whakapairuaki ranei - "tupuhi". He tūturu ānini ki te rere i te feia faatere o te ko te pūrongo hou o te kaipōkai i runga i te Gulf o Mexico.

pūrongo Popovich Pavel Romanovich: "namu mo te Gulf o Mexico, kite ahau i te tupuhi kaha." riro Pātai ngaio atu tohe e te tupuhi, kia pehea te roa kua timata, a he aha te mea tona kaha? maere Pavel Romanovich: He oho pera kaha te tupuhi i runga i te Atlantic e upoko rangi?

Tenei i purea meapango mataku o tākuta me Sergei Pavlovich Korolev, no te mau tumu kitea. Kua kore ano i makona ako mana o weightlessness i runga i te tinana tangata. Weightlessness, i roto i te meka, ko reira te hoariri matua o nga cosmonauts Soviet tuatahi. kikī taehae i roto i te whakangungu i matua e tika ana ki te kore o te matauranga e pā ana ki reira. Ko te taputapu vestibular o astronauts kitea ki te whakamamae tūturu i roto i te whakangungu ki te aroaro o te rere ki ohuraa.

Hoki ki te whenua

u nga astronauts i te ra kotahi, ahakoa Popovich Pavel Romanovich, tau cosmonaut 4, ano taiawhiotanga i roto i te ohuraa i atu haora. Ko te take mo te heke i roto i te pāmahana i roto i te waka, no te mea o nei i reira ko te mōrea o te kore o te pūhiko.

Ko te taunga angitu tuatahi i roto i te wāhi tomu'a Andriyan Grigorevich Nikolaev. kawea He hau kaha ia atu i Paora Romanovich te wāhi taunga tata rite te taimaha kaipōkai spacesuit hoatu mana o te teneti hekerangi. Aua'e, mahi mea katoa i roto i, me kua oti pai cosmonaut Popovich Pavel Romanovich tona rere tuatahi i roto i te waka ātea topu "Vostok-4", i roaa te reira i te taitara o te pairati-cosmonaut me te tuatahi Hero Gold Star o te Soviet Union (1962).

kaipōkai tamarikitanga

Mai i te pukapuka Pavla Romanovicha: "I muri noa iho i te rere wāhi tae ahau ki tona whenua taketake. Mai i huihuia te tata toku iwi. Ki te ahiahi puru i runga i te Dnieper rongo waiata iwi. "

A ki tenei ra i roto i te kainga o Uzin, e tata ana te pa o White Ekalesia, e te rohe Kievi, tu te whare i reira i whanau ai ia cosmonaut Popovich Pavel Romanovich. haamata Haurongo wha cosmonaut Oketopa 5, 1930, ka te hapu o kaimahi noa, ko Roma Porfiryevich Feodosia Kasyanovny Popovic, whanau kaipōkai heke mai, Meiha Tianara o te Air Forces o te USSR, he tangata hōnore o te maha nga pa o te USSR ko Bulgaria, Popovich Pavel Romanovich. Ko te hapu o te kaipōkai heke mai i ora ai, kaua painga, ko nga tamariki me ratou hapu Popovich i toru, kawea mai ki runga i roto i te here e te faatura no te tahi e te tahi, ki te mahi me te ki ratou mau metua. ka mea nga käinga e i roto i te ahiahi i te whare i reira ora te whānau Popovich maha taea e koe te whakarongo ki te kata o ngā tamariki, me te waiata ataahua.

Tata te kainga Uzin hāngai rererangi hōia. Here koropupū ra katoa, rererangi tonu tango atu, me te taunga. meinga nga oro o engines rererangi i roto i te taitamariki Paora ahuareka, me te faahiahia.

tamarikitanga ngaua

Ko te pakanga i roto i te whakataunga Uzin ka haere mai i roto i te ahiahi, i te toenetanga o te ra. Te whare Popovich i kore i rongo i te waiata, me te kata hari, riringi me nga ara o te kainga.

Kia rongo i roto o te awa ohorere anti-rererangi ahi, a ka puta mai i roto i te rangi mura te rererangi Soviet, tere tata te whenua. te omanga e noho katoa ki te mata o te kainga, ki te wahi o te hinga o te mīhini whawhai Soviet. ka mau te pairati mate i te pailati tahu i roto i te papa o Paora, Porfirevich Roma. riro weranga nui i roto i te ngana ki te whakaora i te pairati, tino papa here ki te moenga.

noho te tamaiti i roto i kapu imi te utuafare, me nga mau fifi katoa o te ora pakeke, i ia te whai wāhi ki te ako i te wawe tau. Mai i te ata mutunga ahiahi noa te taata e mahi i roto i te parae i raro i te te tirotiro o te noho Tiamana. I te tahi taime e taea ki te tahae i raro i te ihu o te iti kai nga kau Nasí mo ratou me o ratou mea aroha. Te whare quartered Popovich rangatira Tiamana, tetahi o nei faaoti ki te whakaako te reo Tiamana o Paora, a mo ia kupu he korerotia mercilessly whiua te taata ki te whitiki.

I roto i te utu, i wero te kau Nasí Paora nga wira katoa i runga i te motokā, e tu ana i roto i to ratou iāri. Na, kia rite ki te tamaiti, takatakahi ia ki te whakaeke.

Kua konatunatua te whawhai P. R. Popovicha, whakakaha tona wairua. Hoki ia, te tino toa e nga kaiurungi. Ia ia hiahia ki te rere, a pakeke haere ana ki tona moe. Otiia i taea e ki te piki nui teitei ia.

Popovich Pavel Romanovich: he haurongo poto

• I te mutunga o te kura umanga i roto i te Ekalesia White, i roto i 1947, riro Pavel Popovich tona mātauranga ngaio tuatahi ki te tohu "te rere tamuta 5."
• I roto i te 1951, oti kaipōkai heke mai whakangungu i roto i Magnitogorsk hōpuni kolisí me te manako makehe kaitoi-kaihanga. I te wa ano riro P. R. Popovich pūkenga te whakamätau i rererangi U-2, ka pai whakaakona i roto i te karapu e rere rohe.
• Mai 1952, Pavel Popovich - Cadet o te Stalingrad Military Aviation Pilot School (Vaul) e hāngai ana mai i te hōneatanga i Novosibirsk.
• I muri i te Tuhinga o te tauira tonu Vaul P. R. Popovich ana rangahau i te Military Air Force kura āpiha kaiwhakaako i Grozny.
• Mai i 1954 ki te 1957 Pavel Popovich ko te paerata i roto i te hoia 265 rererangi i roto i te Karelian ASSR. Ia ka riro he pairati matua, me rangatira i muri o ngā kaimahi o te matua hoia.
• Mai Mei o 1958 Pavel Romanovich Popovich - matua paerata 234 tiaki.

Mai 1959, Pavel Romanovich ko te mema o te corps cosmonaut. Ko te rere tuatahi ki ohuraa, i hanga e ia i roto i 1962. Ano, titiro ki te whenua i tupu ma rua nga tau ia i wāhi.

Whāinga me ngā whāinga o te misioni wāhi tuarua

1974. I mua i te mutunga o te "pakanga makariri" Ko ano i tawhiti atu. Colonel Pavel Romanovich Popovich faaineine mo te whati i muri. Tenei wa, i kauwhautia ai mana i runga i te teihana orbital pūtaiao wāhi "Salyut-3". I roto i te meka, te whakarite hoki rere i runga i te teihana motuhake hōia wāhi kitea "Almaz" tuatahi i roto i te ao.

Ko te hanganga o te waka o "Soyuz-14", i roto i te tua ki te rangatira o P. R. Popovicha, ko te mema, me te rere kaipūkaha Yuri P. Artyuhin, te toru tekau cosmonaut. Mana, te whakaaro o te tahi 15- rere rā i:

• rangahau arowhenua me morphological o mata o te whenua;
• tātari äpiha tiaki-koiora o te mana o te wāhi i runga i nga mahi faufaa o te tinana tangata;
• te ako o te tītohu tūturu e pā ana ki ngā kōhauhau.

Heoi, he rangahau pūtaiao o tata-Earth wāhi nga raruraru matua o te haere wāhi. Colonel P. R. Popovich me Kānara Yu P. Artyuhin -. E rua kaiurungi hōia, kei roto i te hōtaka wāhi Soviet ko te wā tuatahi. Ko tenei meka o āwangawanga ngā ki te tohunga American NASA. Na tawhiti, rere tohunga haukāinga, anake rite te mataaro rere.

a Pavel Popovich me tona hoa he mahi motuhake - hōpara ātea. Ki te taputapu ahurei i te astronauts wa pau whakaahua pae hōia kiriata hoariri kiia. i taua mana arotahi e i wāhi taea te kitea i te taraka o te motokā. Ko te kupu, e nehenehe tatou e amo e Pavel Romanovich ko te maramarama rangi tuatahi i roto i te ao. I roto i tenei rere, me te whakatinanatanga angitu o te mahi te waka o "Soyuz-14" hei wāhanga o P. R. Popovicha me Yu. P. Artyuhina i whakawhiwhia te tohu kāwanatanga teitei. Hoki a Paora Romanovich ko reira te tohu tuarua rawa o te motherland.

vavā Meni

a Pavel Popovich he rongonui nui i roto i tona hoa. Simple me te tangata pai-natured, he tonu ia ki te manawa reka te tono ki tetahi āhuatanga kore-paerewa. mohio ia me pehea ki te kitea te kupu matau, me te tautoko i te tangata he kau uaua i roto i. tuhia hoa e ko Pavel Romanovich kore anake te wairua o te kamupene, engari ano hoki ngaio tino mohio, taea ki te whakaoti i te mahi ngaio uaua tino.

tukua te mana ki a ia kaipōkai mō te 24 tau ki te waiho tuarua o te iwi o te Hupirimi Soviet o te USSR me ono ngā wā ki te tohu i te kawana o te Hupirimi Soviet o te Ukrainian SSR.

I roto i te 1993, rihaina Pavel Romanovich. Heoi, ko te wairua whawhai me te huru te pehi e kore e tukua e ia ki te noho i runga i te penihana. Tae noa rave tona cosmonaut mate i roto i ngā mahi pāpori, ārahi te ngā moni me ngā rōpū, tae atu ki ngā mea o te ao.

I roto i te pa o Gurzuf, i muri i te patunga roa i roto i te po i 29 ki te 30 Mahuru 2009 i te tau o 78 tau haere atu cosmonaut № 4 Popovich Pavel Romanovich. ka mau te tangihanga wahi i te Moscow urupā Troekurov. Kaipōkai i runga i te urupa i tetahi wa o te tau e taea te kite koe i te puawai hou i roto i te mahara o te tangata nui.