Jaropolk Svyatoslavich - Grand Prince o Kiev (945-980)

Ko tētahi o nga whika tino tautohetia, me te tautohetia i roto i nga rangatira o Russia tahito ko te Prince o Kiev Jaropolk Svyatoslavich. Ko fonu ki te momo o panga me ngā pātai tona koioranga, ahakoa ia kingi te whenua he wā poto ngā o te wā. Ko wai te mea ia - he nanakia me te fratricide ranei korerotia kinotia te patunga harakore o te whanoke o tona teina?

tau wawe

mo Translation Jaropolk ki wetereo Old Slavonic tikanga rite te "e whiti i roto i te iwi." Ko te mohiotia ki te hītori i te rā tangohia o whanau me te ingoa hoki o tona whaea. Ētahi pūtaiao whakapono rā Jaropolk o whanau 945 tau. Ko o ratou hoariri mea e tenei putanga ko tino Mäori, mai i te wa o te tirohanga whänui ana te whakaaetia o tona papa i nga tau e toru anake. Kua fokotu'u ētahi tohunga i ko ia te tama a Princess Ugric Predslava, rite tona teina Oleg.

ko Grand Prince o Kievskiy Svyatoslav Igorevich, rongonui hoki maha whakaora mo ratou hoariri Jaropolk papa. I roto i ngā, patua te rangatira nui te kaha Khazar Khanate me te Bulgarian Empire i runga i te Tanupi.

Hoki te wā tuatahi i roto i nga meatanga puta Jaropolk ingoa i roto i 968. Ko te reira i roto i te ngaro o Prince Svyatoslav ka haere mai Pechenegs huaki ki Kiev, i roto i nei kiia te rangatira taitamariki i roto i te whare ki tona tupuna Olga me teina.

I roto i te 970, mahue tona papa ia i rite ki te tama matamua, te whakahaere Kiev, ka oho ki te pakanga i muri tua atu i te Tanupi. Tenei wa i ia he faingamālie ki te haere mai ki faaû i ia romeyskoy Emperor John Tzimiskes. Grand Prince i takoha Kievskiy Svyatoslav ki whakamuri. Otiia i runga i te ara i patua e nga Byzantines kāinga moni Pecheneg Khan Qurei. timata whenua Russian ki te tohutohu i tona tama e toru, Vladimir, Oleg, Jaropolk, te whakamutunga o i riro te Duke Grand.

kingitanga Jaropolk

ka Jaropolk Svyatoslavich te Prince Grand o Kiev i 972, muri i te matenga o tona papa. Ona teina - timata Oleg ko Vladimir ki kingi, aua, i roto i Drevlyane me whenua Novgorod. Ko te tuakana e te tuatahi mohio ratou Jaropolk.

whakapono to'utangata Jaropolk toa, kaua toa atu i te rangatira whakaaro nui. Heoi, ahakoa tenei, tamata tonu ia ki te whai i te kaha e rua ā, me te waho kaupapa here.

Directions o te kaupapa here ke

Kua nuinga Jaropolk kaupapa here ke i arotahi ki runga i nga whenua o Western Europe. Taunakitanga o tenei ko tonoa i roto i 973 ki Germany te karere, ki te marae o Tapu Hiha Otto II Rupuha. E ai ki te tetahi putanga, i mahi Jaropolk ki tona whanaunga Cunegonde. Ki te tohu rawaka o te tūponotanga e taea te tohe i te reira e hāngai ana te maungārongo ki a Germany i i hanga he tikanga kino ki te Czech Republic ko Poland.

Otiia te ngarahu a Byzantium taitama Prince nui atu äta, e mahara ana te tinihanga o nga Roma ki tona papa.

Jaropolk ko Karaitiana

Ai te rota o te kōrero ko te pātai o te tūranga o Karaitiana i te ora o te rangatira Jaropolk. He maha hītori whakapono i i iriiria e ia puku ranei ara nuitia whakaaetia te whakapono Karaitiana. Kotahi ia te mea he mārama: Jaropolk Svyatoslavich rawa mateaki ki nga Karaitiana kihai i whai ratou, pērā whakaaetia atu rangatira etene o whenua ki te whakanui i te fifi e taupori pai e whakaae ana te whakapono o ratou tupuna. Kei te whakapono te reira e ia he karere ki te Hiha Otto II tetahi o ona whāinga e te heke mai o te iriiri o Rus.

O te akoranga, he wāhi nui i roto i te pā ana ki Karaitiana takaro Jaropolk whakatairanga i tona kuia Olga, e tangohia e whakapono romeyskoy i Constantinople.

Heoi, i roto i te āta tanu ai Jaropolk me tona teina Oleg, Prince whakahau Yaroslav Mudry te iriiri o ratou toenga. Tenei meka kī rānei noho i roto i te peikani Jaropolk mate noa, e Yaroslav i mohio tetahi mea e pā ana ki te iriiri o tona matua keke ranei.

Tautuhi Jaropolk

Ko te ahua tino nui i roto i te taiao Jaropolk i tino kawana Sveneld. whakaae te nuinga o hītori tona takenga Scandinavian. tūranga nui, ka anga ia ki te tākaro atu i Jaropolk koroua - Prince Igor Rurik. A, no te riro Svyatoslav Sveneld tetahi o nga tangata tino kaha i roto i Russia, i ia tona kapa ake, kohikohi takoha, ka haere me te rangatira i roto i te hīkoi puta noa i te Tanupi. Kei te whakapono te reira e ka ko Yaropolk ia mau rere nga take o te kāwanatanga. e rua nga tama a Sveneld - Rutu me utu.

Moepuku - tetahi o te kawana tino nui i raro i Prince Yaropolk. Pea miramira ia te tūranga i muri Sveneld mate. I muri mai i tenei tangata e tukua Jaropolk.

Varyazhko - VfB Jaropolk ki e taea te mea te reira tei timahia i reira nga here o te auhoaraa. Ko ia tino mateaki ki te rangatira.

whānau

Ka rite ki whakahuatia i runga ake, kia rite ki te kotahi putanga, kua whakapono ai e i rave Jaropolk Svyatoslavich ki te tamahine o Kaute Kuno von Enengena Cunegonde, engari mo etahi take, e kore te marena i te tango i te wahi. patipati ano e ia tana tamahine Polotsk rangatira Rogvolod - Rogneda, engari i muri i te hopu o Polotsk me te kohuru o tona papa, Vladimir e panaia ka mau ia ki te rangatira ki te wahine.

Otiia i whai hoa ki etahi wahine Kariki, ko tona ingoa hītori he puku tonu te rangatira Jaropolk Svyatoslavich. Te nuinga pea, i riro ia rite te taonga o tona papa i roto i te kaupapa Transdanubian. Meatanga ta e i te wa o te mate tana tahu a, i tatari ia he tamaiti, a ka tangohia rite te wahine iti o tona teina Vladimir. I roto i tenei take, huri i te reira i roto i taua tana tama, te Duke o Kiev Svyatopolk te mea kanga nga, heke mai ko te tamaiti Jaropolk. Ahakoa tenei, i whāngai ia e Vladimir. Heoi, kia rite ki tetahi atu putanga, i mahara iho ia ki tona toronga ranei utuafare.

Oleg Murder

Na wahia pakanga i waenganui i Yaropolk me tona teina Oleg, e kingi i roto i Ovruch. Ko te timatanga o te pakanga ki te kohuru o tana tama Prince Drevlyansky kaiwhakawa Sveneld - Rutu. Ko te take i whakapono ai i hopu ia i waho whakaaetanga i roto i te manakohia o Oleg, e i whakaaro rite ki paerewa wharekarakia rawa he hara nui.

fakanatula puritia Sveneld tona riri, me te tonu ui Jaropolk haere ki te whawhai ki tona teina, i roto i te tikanga ki te karanga ki te pūkete. I te pae hopea, te rangatira o Kiev, i hoatu ara. I roto i te 977, ka whakaritea te pakanga, i roto i nei patua te kapa Oleg i, a ka ka patua e ia ia i roto i te whakama o te whawhai.

Jaropolk Svyatoslavich e pā ana ki reira pouri nui. Ko tenei whakaara ake te pātai o tona tūranga i roto i tenei hui. E ai ki te tetahi putanga, ko ia he karetao anake i roto i te ringa o ona rangatira māfimafí, a ki runga ki te tahi atu - masterminded ia te whenua Drevlyansky hopu. I runga i te mana o te putanga tuarua tohu te tohutoro ratou Yaropolk i roto i tangi mo Oleg, ka tonoa e ia tona teina ki te hopu i roto i te whenua Ljuta. Ko te whakaaro o te mahi taua e kia kotahi - ki te whakapataritari i te whawhai fratricidal. Heoi, ko te moni o te tahi atu taunakitanga katoa fokotu'u mai e ko te tino pea Jaropolk te tao'a o tona tira.

Kōrero e Vladimir ki Jaropolk

Ki runga ki te ako o te mate o Oleg i te whawhai i runga i Yaropolk, Prince o Novgorod, faaoti Vladimir e ka meinga te pupuhi i muri te tuakana o ana taonga. I reira whakaritea e te reira ki te rere ki Scandinavie. I reira, Vladimir riro te nui te kaha kaitiaki Varangian, a oho ana e ia ki tona tuakana.

Na te whakahaere Jaropolk ki te whakatū i tona mana ki runga ki Novgorod. Ko te ngāwari Vladimir whai te pa ano. I te ara ki Kiev, rite whakahuatia i runga ake, noho ia hoa Jaropolk - Polotsk rangatira Rogvolod, tahuna tona pa whakapaipai, me te tamahine Rogneda taumautia mua ki tona tuakana, faaipoipo. Mai i tenei faaipoiporaa i whanau ia i muri i te heke mai Grand Duke o Kiev Yaroslav Mudry.

haere mai i muri Vladimir ki tona ope ki Kiev. Voivod moepuku, i tangohia e wahi tino pea mate e te wa Sveneld, tinihanga haere i runga i whakatakoto ki a Prince o Novgorod, a i whakakikitia e Jaropolk waiho te pa whakapaipai. ka mau ia piringa i roto i te tangata whenua te pa iti pai tiaki, i runga i te awa Ros.

mate Jaropolk

whakapaea Jaropolk Vladimir. timata te pa he mate nui i. Na roto i te arairaa a te faaturi Novgorod rangatira i whakakikitia e tona teina ki te tomo ki roto ki whiriwhiringa ki a ia. Ahakoa druzhinnik koi whakahē Varyazhko ki tenei, suspecting e ko he tahi mea. A, no te haere mai Jaropolk ki te wahi o ngā whiriwhiringa, patua tinihanga ia e rua Uropi o nga hoia Novgorod. ¶ Na i roto i te tau 978.

Tonu haere totohe e pā ana ki te tūranga o Vladimir i te kohuru o tona teina. Kei te ngana tokomaha hītori ki e faarahi roa i te ahua o te Kaiiriiri o Russia heke mai, me te takoto whakahenga te i runga i te arbitrariness o nga Vikings. Ko, te nuinga pea, kua homai te kohuru o te tikanga te ingoa o Vladimir. I roto i tetahi take, he fonu ki te momo o te tahi atu meka tona koioranga ki te mea e te Kaiiriiri Russia taea ngāwari te mahi i reira.

tūranga Jaropolk i roto i te hītori

I waenganui i hītori tahu tonu tautohetohe e pā ana ki ko wai ko Jaropolk: te kaikōkiri i tuatahi o pakanga kaiakiri, he patunga o te kaupapa here o teina konihi, me nga rangatira taikaha ranei? Mano he reira nui iti atu i te tahi atu rangatira Kievan. ana'iraa Ripanga o te Poari tukutaha tona kingitanga, tau e ono anake tau. I rere Oleg ratou taonga 30 tau, Ikoa - 33, Sviatoslav - 27 tau, ko Vladimir - te hunga i rite 37 tau.

Reira tonu hoki mārama he aha e tupu whakatamarikitanga o Karaitiana i Russia, pōlepole ki Prince Jaropolk Svyatoslavovych wikitoria mo tona teina? Na kua e whakawhanakehia katoa te whakarau o te kāwanatanga Russian i roto i tenei take? Otiia e kore e hītori mohio te huru subjunctive. Ko mārama Kotahi te mea: te tuakiri me te tūranga o te Duke Grand o Kiev Jaropolk Svyatoslavich tatari tonu ratou aro mātai tika i roto i te heke mai.