"Warszawianka" - he waka ruku. Class ruku "Warszawianka"

haere te waenganui o te rautau rua tekau ki raro i roto i te hītori rite te wa o apî hangarau hou i roto i mara katoa o te hangarau, te pūtaiao, me te ara ahurea. Kia kore te e karanga tenei wā: he rau o cybernetics, te wā o te hōpara ātea, a tae noa te tau o te kamaka 'n' pukapuka. I roto i te USSR i te mutunga o nga tekau, i hoatu ki te mahi i te tuatahi tipu te mana karihi i roto i te ao, tupu te reira e wha nga tau i muri i Hiroshima. I hanga ano hoki Icebreaker ki karihi tipu te mana i roto i te USSR (1957). A e toru nga tau i mua i roto i te Hau Amui no Marite i mana whakarewahia submarine karihi "Nautilus". Ko te tau o te kaipuke waka ruku karihi. whakaaro ahau e haere ake submarines diesel. Otiia tahuri te reira i roto i taua i roto i ētahi wā e kore whakakapi ratou. e kia he tauira te quietest i roto i te ruku ao Kaupapa 877 "Warszawianka".

Pirimia League - huapai me ngā huakore

E kitea Painga o mua ki karihi tipu te mana. e kore e ratou hiahia ki te puea wā ki te recharge te pākahiko, ko tata mutunga te whānuitanga o ngā tono whakahaere, kia rite ki te wa pau i hohonu. E titauhia anake e utaina ki nga pa kaha te kai, me te mäminga ki te inu tank wai (Heoi, i reira he otaota desalination). Roto te compartments nui, waka, he tino hāneanea tikanga kāinga, me kaha whawhai e pera e tetahi wae he nui ki te whakarite pinepine o Hiroshima. Ko reira ko etahi whakama. Tutakina iho te piere he taea reira anake i roto i te take o te aituā, na ko tonu ngangau te kaipuke. Tata "takoto iti" ka noho marie taea.

Ko nga mea katoa ko te haumaru te tipu te mana, engari meangiti iahiko whakawera titau kutētē vairaa pape e reira, ahakoa ngoikore, engari "fonit", me i te kaipuke i muri, koutou e taea te whakamahi i ngā taputapu tairongo ki "tātai". I tua atu, i tetahi submarine (submarine karihi) he rahi, a no te mea i reira he here i runga i te tohanga i roto i te wāhi pāpaku o te moana.

He aha submarine diesel hiahiatia

I muri i te ahua o Munuwao patu o hoariri pea o enei e kitea i runga i fakasio mata, ka anga rite ki nga kaipuke, ki te hanga hoki i te Soviet Navy. Te reira i hohoro ka mārama e rerekē te tauira ruku Russian i tāwāhi, a kahore hoki te pai. te tikanga te rapunga Acoustic tino hohoro ratou faaite propellers haruru me engines. faatiti'aifarohia tenei raruraru i muri mai, engari i roto i te mutunga o nga Heoi - wawe hitu ahuru faaoti tuma waho ki te hoatu urupare hangarite. I te tau 1974, te Bureau "Rubin" kua riro i te Navy Commander S. G. Gorshkova TK, i whakarārangitia nga whakaritenga matua mo te kaipuke hou: aritanga iti, he whānui o mahi whānui me te heke te maha o ngā mema o kaumoana. E whā tau i muri mai, te rakau i roto i Komsomolsk-i runga i-Amur haere tuatahi "Warszawianka". haapa'o submarine ki nga ngā katoa o ngā tohutoro me nui te tawhā whakarārangitia i roto i te reira i roto i te mau rave'a e rave rahi.

Ko te submarine pūrere

Mua te tikanga ngā o rua whare, kei roto i te tahi i te tahi (mō "tamapua tauroto" parau tumu).

Kei te fairing Light anga, huna i raro i nei pera-ka karanga CCH (tāke whakataimaha matua) me TSVB (pŭpŭ tauturu). hangaia te whakataimaha matua te ki te waihanga puāwai pai kino ranei, whakarato ie whāriki me te totohu kaipuke. hanga tank Ngaahi Houalotú kuti (i.e., whakapae whare honga wä roa) ki te kopere taurapa ranei, a hoki mahi ki hāngai te pukapuka.

Te waka, rākau o te riri, te mīhini tika katoa, tae atu nekeneke, pākahiko, oko SCE (te pou whakahau matua), e hoehoea me te ake kopakia ana i roto i te whare pakari e wehea e ki compartments. He kahore okotahi me te "Warszawianka". Kei te wehea te submarine ki ono ngā wāhanga. Tikanga, ka karanga te tuatahi, me te tetahi whakamutunga ko te tōkiri, engari nga kaipuke o te kaupapa 877 Ko ko te patu anake i roto i te ihu, me ki te pāorooro pou rawa ki te motuhake kume-i roto i (ki raro) toku. Ko runga i tenei hoahoa ngā kore e mutu i reira.

mārohirohi rerekē

Kaihoahoa General o KB "Rubin" Yuri Kormilitsin homai āhua ki te whakahuahua o te kaipuke, angamaheni o pere karihi. I roto i te ripeka-wāhanga he nui a tawhio reira, i roto i te rerekē ki ētahi atu ritenga diesel, papatahi i runga i te taha. Ko te papa, e, kia rite ki te kaupapa puāwaitanga, kei roto te takere pēhanga, tukua i roto i te wāhi intercase i te utu o te whakatau taketake ki te wewete ake te rota o te wāhi, nui kua nei ake nga tikanga ora mo te waka me te taputapu ki te hoatu i roto i te ara tino kouma. kaupapa waka ruku "Warszawianka" kua riro te kaipuke tino hou o te Soviet Navy i te āhuatanga o te aunoatanga, mechanization me Cybernetics, reira whakaiti i te kawenga i runga i te waka - me ona taupori iti - ka mākahia i roto i maha ngā āhuatanga ingoa tauwehe tangata.

aritanga iti

mahi Sonar i runga i te parau tumu taua rite te hihiani tikanga. Sonar E faatae mai ngātere poto o iarere tangi e kua kitea i ngā raro, te hanga i tētahi pikitia o te āhuatanga. Ka rite ki i roto i te "Puku", te tikanga ki te whakaiti i te kitenga o te waka ruku e te nuinga i runga i te whakaiti i te reflectivity o te mata. Ko te kupu tiakina rauemi motuhake "Varshavyanka". paparanga waka ruku motuhake tangi-rahi te pani, i te whakaiti i te reo e haere mai ana i nga tikanga mīhini me te waka, a te wā kotahi absorbs he tohu pāorooro kaikiri.

Arepurepuraa me cavitation, e te taniwha, e ara e tata ana ki te urungi, ue'i "Rubin" o kaihoahoa ki te nuku ratou ofi ki te anga kaipuke waenga (tinana waenganui).

Ko hoki aritanga iti nui ki te waiho i te "poka pango" (te pera-ka karanga Project 877 hydroacoustics te nuu moana o NATO). "Warszawianka" Ehara i te mea hoki haere mangere i runga i i hanga te moana. Ko te submarine ano me hopu kaipuke hoariri, a ka hiahiatia ia "kanohi" me "taringa" mo e. Rapu i te hoariri i mua i ka taea ki te kite koe ia - ko te mahi matua o te waka tenei. Ko o rua momo Sonars: kaha, me te hāngū. Tuatahi emit ngātere acoustic, mahi ratou i te tawhiti nui, engari tatala te kaipuke. whakamahi ana te rua o te mahi o ētahi atu pāorooro me haruru moana, uaua ki te whakamahi ia ratou, engari ko reira haumaru. Underwater piha "Warszawianka" poti e rua ngā momo o te pāorooro, a i roto i te tua ki a ratou, riro he pūnaha tino o te tukatuka i te kōrero i runga i te pūtake o rorohiko i runga i-papa. hangarau tīpakongia "kauhanga acoustic", i te whakaiti i pāorooro taha radiation.

huriaro

Hei recharge nga pākahiko o te waka ruku e kore e rewa ki te mata, nui ki te whakaara i te KPM (i huaina ano hoki ngongohā) ki te whakarato i te uru ki te rangi i waho, me te tango o nga hua ngingiha. Diesel tono paowa iti e whakaiti i te kitenga o te kaipuke i runga i nga moana tiketike.

Whakamahia me ētahi atu innovations. diesel taketake (5.5 th. L. C.) He whakamahia ki te kawe i te oko i roto i te nekehanga, he anake tona whakaaro ki te hoe i te generator rotor ka tohutohutia te pākahiko. I roto i te akoranga papa whakarato i te nekeneke economical (kaha o 130 l. C.), ka rua atu (i runga i 102 l. C.) He redundantly-whakanuku. Ko taua kaupapa Kinematic e mahi katoa engines e toru i kotahi takahuri. Ko reira ano hoki he motuhake, shestilopastny e taea ki te takahuri i te reira i te tere o raro (250 REV. / Min.), te hua, aua, a iti iho haruru.

tikanga ora

Kua tonu i taimaha Here o te mahi i runga i poti diesel. I tua atu ki te pikaunga hinengaro, ite te waka he maha nui o huakore e pā ana ki te tarepa o te wāhi, me te iti mana motuhake. Mua "Warszawianka" momo rerekē i ētahi atu kaipuke o tenei piha he tikanga pai nui. Moe i runga i ngā mema o te rōpū torpedoes kore e whai ki te whai i tenei ruma whakamarie. He hoki ua, he whare pikitia me te fare ma'io te.

"Warszawianka" tenei ra, te kaupapa 636 th

Ahakoa te tau nui o te kaupapa, he mātu'aki mahu'inga te hiahia mo te piha haapiiraa poti "Warszawianka", haunga te kaipuke i te pūmanawa kaweake nui. Indian Navy e patu ki te pinepine o ngā waeine o mua, e rua rere i raro i te haki Algerian, na i te Polish Navy. hokona China ratou me mo ratou Navy. I muri kua mutu te whakangaromanga o te pūnaha hapori ao ki te mahi i te haumarutanga Collective Warsaw Pact (i roto i nei te honore, me te i te ingoa te kaupapa), he maha ngā tauira o te hangarau Soviet, tae atu i te hou tino, i roto i nga arsenals o te whenua NATO. I roto i te tikanga ki te mau tonu i te pūmanawa o te ope ruku i te taumata tika, e hiahiatia ana te reira ao hou akiaki o te wahi rauemi o te kaipuke. Mai he angitu nga ariā kaupapa me te waka whānui, nui huringa i roto i te hanganga whānui kua hanga. Submarine "Novorossiysk" kaupapa "Warszawianka" tauira hou takoto i roto i St Petersburg i te hanga kaipuke Admiralty i August 2010, tohu te timatanga o te raupapa o hoahoa matatau, kua riro taupū 636. I roto i te tau e haere mai e whakaritea ai ki raro i te wai e rima atu kaipuke taua. Ko te muri e kia "Rostov-i runga i-Don" me "Stary Oskol", te toenga o te waka ruku e kia ko muri i te pa o te kororia hōia. Kua hangaia nga wae hou ki te whakapakari i te Black Moana tāruru o te Russian Federation. I roto i to ratou hoahoa e ki pūkete te wheako katoa o te pahi, ka tono te hou whakaterenga moni, korero, me te hangarau rorohiko. ka whai mua o Project 636 "Warszawianka" i roto i te mahi whai parirau "ërä" missiles ki te whawhai pūtoro o 2500 km.

raraunga Hangarau me te rākau o te riri

displacement tonu "Varshavyanka" ngaro ko 3036 toni i runga i te mata -. 2300 t I poti ngota i raro i te wai, ko te reira tere ki te 17 knots (10 ki te pūkaha diesel). Ka taea e mōrahi tautoko 636 kaupapa ruku ki te 300 mita. Waka Length - tata 73 mita, whanui - 10. Ko te hohenga papa tūranga rite ki te kawenga, - i 6.2 ki te 6.6 mita. Kei te waka o 52 iwi, te tiaki motuhake navigation te hoki 45 nga ra. Kei te patu te poti ki ono tōkiri ërä o 533 me missiles ipu wha.