"Pinocchio," "te Hurricane," "Twister," "Typhoon": he salvo pūnaha. Whakamārama me te āhuatanga

Nā ki te pakanga tonu i roto i ngā wāhanga rerekē o te mata TV ao päpäho tonu pūrongo rongo o te wāhiwera ngā. A nui atu maha rongo pūrongo rarua o whawhai, i roto i nei kaha whai wāhi ngā pūnaha whakarewatanga tākirirangi maha (MLRS). Ko te tangata i roto i kore ara nō ki te ope te hōia ranei, he uaua ki te whakatere i roto i te whānui o nga mea katoa o te taputapu hōia momo, na i roto i tenei tuhinga whakaahua tatou i roto i te taipitopito te tangata noa i roto i te huarahi e pā ana ki te mihini o te mate, pērā i:

• pūnaha ognemotnaya taumaha i runga i te turanga o te tank (CBT) - pūnaha tākirirangi whakarewatanga maha "Pinocchio" (uaua whakamahia, engari patu tino whai hua).
• Maha pūnaha whakarewatanga tākirirangi (MLRS) "Grad" - whakamahia whānuitia patu o te whakangaromanga papatipu.
• Whakahou me te whakapai ake i te "tuahine" MLRS "Grad" - urupare pūnaha pakunga-ahi (MLRS) "Āwhā-G" (e e maha nga pāpāho me tangata noa tuku ki rite "Typhoon" mo te whakamahi i roto i te tahuhu whawhai waka o te taraka, "Typhoon").
• Maha pūnaha whakarewatanga tākirirangi (MLRS) "Hurricane" - he patu kaha ki te pūtoro nui o mahi, e whakamahia ana mō te patu tata tetahi whakaaro.
• E kua, ahurei, meinga wehi, me te tono mō te ope katoa o te pūnaha whakarewatanga tākirirangi maha (MLRS) kahore analogues i roto i te ao "Twister."

"Pinocchio" i te korero patupaiarehe kino

I roto i ngā tawhiti te 1971, i roto i te USSR, nga Engineers o te "Hoahoa Bureau o Transport Mīhini", kei roto i Omsk, aroaro tetahi faahiahia o te mana hōia. Ko te pūnaha ognemotnaya uaua o te ahi pakunga "Pinocchio" (TOSZO). puritia ai ngā rite "ngaro runga" te hanga, me te whakapai ake i muri o tenei ognemotnogo matatini. roa Whanaketanga mō te 9 tau, a i te tau 1980 i te pūnaha whawhai, i te mea he ahua o te taupiri T-72 tāke me Pūwhakarewa ki 24 kaitiaki, i te mutunga whakaaetia, ka tukua ki te Armed Forces o te Army Soviet.

"Pinocchio": tono

TOSZO "Pinocchio" Kei te whakamahia mō te tahu me te nui kino:

• taputapu hoariri (anake Armoured);
• whare tiketike-ara, me te tahi atu kaupapa hanga;
• ngā hanganga tiaki;
• hōpuni.

MRL (TOC) "Pinocchio": whakaahuatanga

Ka rite ki ngā pūnaha tākirirangi whakarewatanga maha "Grad" me "Uragan" TOSZO "Pinocchio" i whakamahia tuatahi i roto i Afghanistan me te whawhai tuarua Chechen. E ai ki nga raraunga o 2014, mīhini taua whawhai i ope hōia o Russia, Iraq, Kazakhstan me Azerbaijan.

maha pūnaha whakarewanga tākirirangi, kua nga āhuatanga "Pinocchio":

• Taumaha CBT ki te ki tonu i ngā o te whawhai, ko te pā ana ki 46 taranata.
• Ko te roa o "Pinocchio" - 6,86 m, whanui - 3.46 m, teitei - 2.6 mita.
• anga ërä ko 220 mm (22 cm).
• Whakamahia mō te pupuhi tākirirangi whakakeke, e kore e taea te whakahaeretia i muri e tukuna ratou.
• tawhiti shooting te nuinga - 13.6 kiromita.
• Ko te wāhi mōrahi o te whara i muri i hanga i te pakunga - 4 heketea.
• Ko te maha o utu, me te tereina - 24 nga wahi.
• Kitenga pakunga whakamana i te kapa mā te pūnaha mana ahi motuhake e ngā whānuitanga taiaho me'a me te titiro, pukapuka pūoko, me rorohiko ballistic.
• Anga ki te whakaoti i ROSZO i muri i te haamau'araa i pakū whakamana e waka, me te tohutohutia (TRV) mīhini 9T234-2 tauira ki te warou, me te pūrere Loader.
• Whakahaere "Pinocchio" 3 iwi.

I taea te kite i te āhuatanga, e taea ki te tahuri 4 heketea i roto i te pukaka mura kotahi anake pakunga o "Pinocchio" ko. mana faahiahia e kore ko reira,?

Whakauruhi i roto i te puka o "Castle"

I te tau 1960, te heriheri o te USSR mo te hanga o launchers tākirirangi maha, me te tahi atu patu o te whakangaromanga papatipu NGO "tine" whakarewahia tetahi kaupapa ngaro, a ka anga ka ki te whakawhanake i tētahi hou rawa i taua wa i raro i te ingoa o MLRS "Grad". roa Corrections mo te 3 tau, me te i roto i te Ope Soviet tomo MRL i 1963, engari e kore kua mutu te whakapai ake i te reira, tonu reira tae noa ki 1988.

"Grad": tono

Ka rite ki MLRS "Hurricane" launchers tākirirangi maha "Grad" Kua whakaaturia i roto i te whawhai hua kia pai e, i roto i te noa'tu o tona "tau matatau", tonu ki te kia whakamahia whānui tenei ra. "Castle" te whakamahia mo te tono o te pānga rawa mīharo i runga i:

• pākahiko pū;
• tetahi taputapu hōia, tae atu Armoured;
• hōpuni;
• pou whakahau;
• whakaurunga hōia, me te ahumahi;
• pūnaha Anti-rererangi.

I tua atu ki te ope patu o te Russian Federation, te pūnaha o te urupare ahi pakunga "Grad" kua i roto i te mahi o te tata whenua katoa o te ao, tae atu tata katoa te fenua o te ao. Ko te tokomaha nui o waka whawhai o tenei momo i roto i te US, Hungary, Sudan, Azerbaijan, Peraruhia, Vietnam, Bulgaria, Germany, Ihipa, India, Kazakhstan, Iran, Cuba, Yemen. Kei roto hoki ngā pūnaha taipara-ahi Ukraine 90 wae o "Castle".

MLRS "Grad": whakaahuatanga

pūnaha tākirirangi whakarewatanga Maha "Grad" kua te āhuatanga e whai ake nei:

• Ko te katoa taimaha o te MLRS "Grad", rite hoki te whawhai, me te ukompletovannoy projectiles katoa - 13.7 taranata.
• MRL Length - 7.35 mita, whanui - 2.4 mita, te teitei - 3,09 m.
• anga ërä ko 122 mitamano (paku neke atu i te 12 cm).
• Whakamahia mō te pupuhi tākirirangi ërä taketake 122 mm o, me te ha kongokonga ngingio projectiles taikaha, matū, hei tahutahu me te paowa warhead.
• Pupuhi MLRS ngā "Grad" - i 4 ki te 42 kiromita.
• Ko te wāhi mōrahi o te whara i muri i hanga i te pakunga - 14.5 heketea.
• Ko te maha o utu, me te tereina - 40 nga wahi.
• Kotahi salvo e 20 anake hēkona.
• tiaki Full whakawhiti MRL "Grad" pumau āhua 7 meneti.
• Ko te pūnaha urupare i roto i te tūranga tohatoha e kore ake atu i te 3.5 meneti.
• Recharging te MRL he taea anake ki te whakamahi o mihini waka-tohutohutia.
• te kitenga o te titiro e te tikanga o te panorama pū.
• Whakahaere "Castle" 3 iwi.

"Grad" - he pūnaha o launchers tākirirangi maha, te āhuatanga o nei i roto i to tatou wa ko te kaute teitei i roto i te hōia. Hoki te wa katoa o tona oraraa i whakamahia ai i roto i te whawhai Afghan, i roto i pakanga i waenganui i Azerbaijan me Nagorno-Karabakh, i roto i te pakanga Chechen e rua, i roto i te whawhai i roto i Ripia, South Ossetia ko Hiria, me rite i roto i te pakanga kaiākiri i roto i te Donbass (Ukraine), whawhati atu i roto i te 2014 tau.

Whakatūpato! Tata "Āwhā"

"Āwhā-G" (rite kī i runga, kei te te tahi mau taime i huaina te MRL hetia "Typhoon", na mo te haratau, konei ko nga ingoa e rua) - te pūnaha o te ahi pakunga, i te mea he putanga hou o te MLRS "Grad". I runga i te hanganga o tenei huitahi kaha mahi Engineers hoahoa tipu "Fusion" ". Timata Development i roto i te tau 1990 me te waru tau roa. Hoki te wa tuatahi te taea te mana, me te o te pūnaha urupare faaite i roto i 1998 i runga i te whenua whakangungu tata Orenburg, i muri nei i whakaritea e te reira ki tonu te whakapai ake anō te MRL. i roto i te tikanga ki te tiki i te hua whakamutunga, kua pai ake ngā "Āwhā-G" ( "Typhoon") i runga i te 5 tau i muri. kua pūnaha pakunga-ahi kua kiia ki te ringa o te Russian Federation i roto i 2013. i tenei wāhi i roto i te wa, i tenei m whawhai Ko te motokā anake i roto i te mahi ki te Russian "Āwhā-G" ( "Typhoon") -. salvo pūnaha, i te mea ahurei hea.

"Āwhā": tono

whakamahia MLRS te i roto i te pakanga ki te kuru taua take rite:

• pū;
• momo katoa o taputapu o te hoariri;
• whakaurunga hōia, me te ahumahi;
• complexes antiaircraft.

MLRS "Āwhā-G" ( "Typhoon"): Whakaahuatanga

"Āwhā-G" ( "Typhoon") - he pūnaha o launchers tākirirangi maha, e tika ana ki te kaha whakakaha o matā, ngā atu te roa, me te hanga-i roto i te pūnaha amiorangi arata'iraa kua meinga ki ona "tuahine pakeke" pera-ka karanga - MLRS "Grad" - 3 ngā wā.

āhuatanga:

• Taumaha MRL i roto i te huinga oti he 15.1 taranata.
• Roa "Āwhā-T" - 7.35 mita, whanui - 2.4 mita, te teitei - 3 mita.
• anga ërä ko 122 mitamano (12.2 cm).
• MLRS "Āwhā-G" he ao i roto i taua, motu ke i taketake anga MLRS "Grad", ka taea e koe te whakamahi i te whakatupuranga hou o te matā ki te whawhai wetekina āhuatanga tāpiripiri, ki tonu i te makape huānga tautau, me te anga nui-taikaha.
• Range whenua koperea i raro i ngā āhuatanga pai ko te 100 kiromita.
• whakangaromia te rohe mōrahi i muri i hanga i tetahi pakunga - 14.5 heketea.
• Ko te maha o utu, me te tereina - 40 nga wahi.
• whakamana te titiro e te tikanga o te maha actuators waipēhi.
• Ko tētahi salvo whakamana hoki 20 hēkona.
• He rite ki te mahi mō te 6 meneti mīhini mate.
• whakamana pupuhi te mā wae mamao (DU) ka noho te pūnaha mana ahi tino aunoa te i roto i te vahi pailati.
• Crew - 2 iwi.

Kai kino "Hurricane"

Ka rite ki tupu ki te nuinga o te MRL, timata te kōrero "Hurricane" i roto i te Soviet Union, me te ake āta, i roto i 1957. "Fathers" MLRS "Hurricane" ko Ganichev Alexander Nikitivich me Kalachnikov Yuri Nikolaevich. Ano, hangaia te tuatahi te pūnaha iho, a whakawhanakehia te tuarua he mīhini whawhai.

"Hurricane": tono

hangaia MLRS "Hurricane" te ki te wawahi i ake taua whāinga rite:

• pākahiko pū;
• tetahi taputapu hoariri, tae atu Armoured;
• kaha ora;
• momo katoa o ngā pae hanganga;
• pūnaha anti-rererangi pere;
• missiles rauhanga.

MLRS "Hurricane": whakaahuatanga

Hoki te wa tuatahi, "Hurricane" i whakamahia i roto i te pakanga Afghan. Kei te mea te reira e te Mujahideen ki te wehi hemo e ara i hoatu e MRL me ia te īngoa e wehingia ana - "Shaitan-putorino".

I tua atu, maha pūnaha whakarewanga tākirirangi, "Hurricane", te āhuatanga o e meinga faatura nga hoia, tae mai te pakanga i roto i te Tonga o Awherika. Ko te mea ki te fenua African spodviglo hōia hanga whanaketanga i roto i te MLRS.

I te kau ko tenei MRL i mahi i roto i taua whenua kia rite ki: Russia, Ukraine, Afghanistan, Czech Republic, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, Peraruhia, Poland, Iraq, Kazakhstan, Moldova, Yemen, Kyrgyzstan, Guinea, Hiria, Tajikistan, Eritrea, Slovakia.

launchers tākirirangi maha "Hurricane" kua te āhuatanga:

• MRL Taumaha tino utaina me i roto i te hihiko - 20 taranata.
• Ko te roa o te "Hurricane" - 9,63 m, whanui - 2.8 mita, teitei - 3.225 mita.
• anga ërä ko 220 mm (22 cm). Ka taea e koe te whakamahi i anga ki te warhead nui-taikaha nukurau, ki wāhanga nui-taikaha, me anti-tank me anti-kaimahi maina.
• Pupuhi whānui o 8-35 kiromita.
• Ko te wāhi lesion mōrahi i muri i hanga i te pakunga - 29 heketea.
• Ko te maha o utu, me te tereina - e taea ki te takahuri 240 nekehanga 16 mongamonga hoki koe kaiarahi.
• Kotahi salvo mahi i roto i te 30 hēkona.
• MLRS recharging tonu "Hurricane" pumau e pā ana ki 15 meneti.
• Fighting mīhini haere ki te pupuhi tūranga i roto i te tika 3 meneti.
• Recharging te MRL he taea anake ia rātou e taunekeneke ana ki TK-mīhini.
• Kei te rānei mahi Shooting mā te whakamahi i te mana mamao kawe ranei tika i te pailati.
• Ko te waka o 6 iwi.

I tua atu i launchers tākirirangi maha "Smerch", "Hurricane" mahi i roto i tetahi taiao hōia, me te i roto i te take, ina whakamahia e te hoa tauwhainga karihi, bacteriological ranei matū patu. I tua atu, e taea ki te mahi i tetahi wa, ahakoa o te wa, me te pāmahana rerekē te matatini ko. "Hurricane" taea ki te whai wāhi tika i roto i te whawhai e rua i te matao (-40 ° C), a ka fakaongosia wera o te (+ 50 ° C). Ko te ūnga MLRS "Hurricane" taea te tukua e te moana, rangi tereina ranei.

Whakamate "Smerch"

launchers tākirirangi maha "Smerch", te āhuatanga o e he hau ki te MRL ngā katoa i roto i te ao, i whakapumautia i roto i 1986, ka hoatu ki roto ki te mahi i nga ope hōia o te USSR i 1989. I roto i tenei mīhini mate kaha ki tenei ra i reira he kore analogues i tetahi o nga whenua o te ao.

"Āwhā": tono

Kei te uaua whakamahia tenei MRL, te nuinga hoki te haamouraa katoa:

• pākahiko pū o ngā momo katoa;
• tino tetahi taputapu hōia;
• hōpuni;
• pokapū kōrero me pou whakahau;
• kaupapa hanga, tae atu i te hōia, me te ahumahi;
• complexes kōmata.

MLRS "Smerch": whakaahuatanga

MLRS "Smerch" Ko e wātea ana i roto i te ope patu o Russia, Ukraine, UAE, Azerbaijan, Peraruhia, Turkmenistan, Georgia, Algeria, Venezuela, Peru, China, Georgia, Kuwait.

launchers tākirirangi maha "Smerch" kua te āhuatanga:

• he tonu a roto i te āhuatanga whawhai Taumaha MRL - 43,7 taranata.
• Ko te roa o te "Huripari" - 12.1 m, whanui - 3,05 m, teitei - 3.59 mita.
• Ko faahiahia anga ërä - 300 mitamano.
• Whakamahia mō te pupuhi tākirirangi tautau ki wae whakahaere integrated me te nekeneke atu e Whakarite te aronga tiaki ki te whāinga. kia rerekē whakaaro o anga: i wehewehenga ki te pāmahana, me te pēhanga.
• Tawhiti pupuhi MLRS "Twister" - i te 20 ki te 120 kiromita.
• Ko te wāhi mōrahi o te whara i muri i hanga i te pakunga - 67,2 heketea.
• Ko te maha o utu, me te tereina - 12 nga wahi.
• Ko tētahi salvo whakamana hoki 38 hēkona.
• Full kia retrofitted MRL "Twister" anga pumau e pā ana ki te 20 meneti.
• Ki te aro mahi "Smerch" he rite mo te mōrahi o te 3 meneti.
• Ko Whakaora MRL anake i roto i te whakapā ki a TK-mīhini rite rawa ki te warou, me te pūrere e mea.
• Ko te waka o 3 iwi.

MLRS "Twister" - ko te patu tino o te whakangaromanga papatipu e taea te mahi i roto i tata tetahi tikanga pāmahana, ra, me te po tenei. I tua atu, pupuhi nga anga MLRS "Smerch", taka poutū, reira ngāwari whawhati tuanui me waka Armoured. Rere atu i te "Smerch" he tata e taea, MLRS weranga me whakangaromia e nga mea katoa i roto i tona pūtoro o te mahi. O te akoranga, e kore ko te kaha o te pahū karihi, engari tonu te tetahi e nona te "Āwhā" tenei, nona te ao.

Ko te whakaaro o "te pai te ao" - te reira i te moe. Na rite te roa rite reira e MRL, roaahia'tu ...