Maha pūnaha whakarewatanga tākirirangi "Āwhā": āhuatanga. "Āwhā-G" - pūnaha tākirirangi whakarewatanga maha

No te tekau tau, ohi i te 1963 i te tāutanga "Grad" kahore rite i roto i tona huru maitatai whawhai, tapatahi, me te tika - te nuinga nga tohu tuku iho o patu Russian. Ahakoa te whanaketanga atu o te ariā o te pūrepo pere multilateral, whakakitea i roto i te ahua o "Hurricane" me "Smerch", noho reira te tino noa i roto i te Ope Soviet, a i roto i te mua Soviet Union i muri i tona tiango, a tawhiti tua atu ona rohe. Heoi, he ta'etuku wa, ka rite ki te ahunga whakamua i roto i te mara o te hangarau hōia. I roto i te wahi o te mua BM-21 te hohoro whakakapi e te pūnaha o te pakunga ahi "Āwhā". Āhuatanga o te tauira faito hou "Gradovsky", engari te nui, i e utu re, rawa, he whakamīharo. Kia pehea te tika he mehua taua whakanui ake āheinga korero a Russia? Me whiwhi tēnei pātai he whakahoki taipitopito.

MRLS rite te patu

Mō Katyushas, ngā mōtā e tiaki ana rongonui, katoa e matau, i te iti rawa i roto i to tatou whenua. Tona huru ri'ari'a whakakitea e ratou i roto i te raumati o te 1941 me te puta noa i te whawhai wehi hoia Wehrmacht me taua o nga hoa o Nasí Germany. Heoi, nui mua puta nga pūnaha pere. Hei tauira, i roto i te whakapaenga o Odessa (1854) matua hoia o nga ope o Ingarangi me te French Expeditionary matā hua te pa e kore e anake cannonballs, engari missiles. He nui kino patua nga missiles, ko te meka tenei ko te take, me te mea, ki te kahore i tenei patu, he taone, tika whakaaro o te hītori hōia Hainamana tawhito. Ko te mea, ko te, rite whakaae e te pakunga. Anake i roto i te take o te puranga hinga me te hipoki te ūnga riro te reira whai hua. Na roto i te rohe, whiua Katyusha, ka "Grad", "Āwhā" me "Hurricane." I tēnei wā, ko te tino matatau, ko te pūnaha o te pakunga ahi "Āwhā", Kei te kua nei timata ki te haere mai ki te mahi. utu ia MLRS pūtea 32 miriona moni. A te reira utu reira.

mau i te mata

Russia - te wāhi o ngā pūnaha salvo ahi. Ko ratou na pai momo o patu e kua inaianei ara kōrero te take o te āhukahuka o ratou patu o te whakangaromanga papatipu, me etahi whenua e pai ki te whakamahi i ratou. Ahakoa haere mai te reira ki tiriti ā-ao ki te whakawhāiti i te maha o MLRS he unknown. Te nuinga pea, te tūponotanga o tenei hui, ko te pea. Ko te meka Ko e ahakoa te ahunga whakamua nui i roto i tenei rohe i te kaihoahoa Soviet, okioki i runga i to tatou tatü i tenei ra e kore e ratou ritenga Russian i. A i roto i te Te Hau-ā-uru, a i roto i te Te Tai Rāwhiti whakahaeretia hua kore whakamātau ki te hanga patu mo te whakamahi "i runga i te rohe." kia te pūnaha hou o "Āwhā" launchers tākirirangi maha he whakautu ki ngā nganatanga ki te hipa Russia i te take, i roto i nei reira kua tuku iho i whakaaro he rangatira.

shooting tawhiti

MLRS rite te ahua o te ringa i te maha o drawbacks, tetahi o nei (a pea te nui tino) Ko to ratou kitenga i roto i pihinga. Noise pūkaha tākirirangi me o paowa tatala pūhiko. Ara i roto i o tenei raruraru e rua. Ka taea e hanga e koe "wira nekeneke", me te hohoro waiho te tūranga i roto i te tikanga ki te karo utu ranei whakarato rawaka ngā kākahu maitai puhipuhi. Kei te Kei te ngana e te ara tuarua ki te whakatutuki i hi'o mō kaihoahoa Western. Foreign MRLS runga i roto i te awhe ko e whai ake:

1. WS-2D (PRC) - 200 km.

2. M270 MLRS (USA) - 140-300 km, ki te tītere paerewa - 40km.

3. Lynx (Iharaira) - ki runga ki te 150 km.

4. Astros-II (Brazil) - ki runga ki te 90 km.

5. Lars-2 (Germany) - 25 km.

6. Momo 75 (Japan) - 15 km.

Chinese record MRL i te tawhiti me te kua te tītere pakunga ërä rahi (425 mm).

Kia pehea te angitu e pai i roto i te take o te Tūkorehu ahi tika ki ke pūnaha hoariri "Āwhā" launchers tākirirangi? Āhuatanga o ona paku runga ake i te hunga o te pai-mohiotia "Castle", i te iti rawa i mawhiti tuatahi. Heoi, he pera ohie kore katoa, tei te tawhiti pere i runga i te momo o te tītere.

Ko te whānui "Āwhā"

E kore te whakarite ohie o tau whakamārama nui. Tuatahi, i te wa nei i runga i te Army Russian he kotahi anake whakarerekē - "Āwhā-G". Kei te hangaia maha pūnaha whakarewatanga tākirirangi o tenei momo mo te whakamahi tākirirangi 122mm, engari motu i taua, i reira e te tahi atu he hauraro MRL "U" (220 mm), me te "C" (300 mm). tauira e toru katoa i te tohu nui o te ngäwari, tuku whakamahi rite te paura paerewa mo te "Grad", "Hurricane" me "Āwhā", me te motuhake, me nga wa e rua, me te hawhe te tawhiti. A ko te tahi mea atu tenei.

schematic whānui

pūnaha ahi pakunga "Āwhā" Ko te hoahoa modular, e noho ana i runga i te puku e wha-wira atu-ara Hapaha-6950. rawa whakarerekē o te "S" i te rua poraka o ono oko, me "G" - pyatnadtsatistvolnymi ano e rua. Ko te 2B17 mīhini tenei, engari tona tono whai hua he tahi mea atu e hiahia ana koe kia rite ki te wahi o te wehenga. kawea te utanga o te i roto i na transporters motuhake (TPM), Kei te te whakahaere ahi "skit-BM" matatini. Ko te pūnaha matua e whakarato ana cover whāinga whai ko AGFCS (pūnaha mana aunoa, te arata'iraa, me te ahi) "Success-P." Ko te whakawhetai ki maha tona pūnaha whakarewatanga tākirirangi "Āwhā" ki te waka o te iwi e rua ka taea e noa rima tekau hēkona i muri i te rapunga o te ūnga, ranei ngā mōhiohio e pā ana ki reira ki te whakatuwhera i te ahi i te reira.

sharpshooting

I ngā wā MLRS arahi Nursi ahi, e he unguided. tutuki ai tenei te painga matua o enei patu - whakangaromanga cheap me te papatipu. Ko tahuri tenei ōhanga a tawhio noa purara tiketike, no te mea i roto i te ngako e kore he nui rerekē i ratou tupuna Hainamana tawhito Nursi. He ōwehenga, motuhake rawa, kia rite ki nei i te 100 kilometnovoy tawhiti tukua ine o 200-mita. whakakitea te huarahi ahua rerekē kaihanga NWD "Āwhā-G". He anga kariri ki aronga takitahi, e taea ki te huri i te trajectory o te iti, te whakarato tomo ki te wāhi e titau tika motuhake (hei tauira, i roto i te tank i te wāhi kaha o te korero ranei) maha pūnaha whakarewatanga tākirirangi. Whakarite ahi UAV navigation amiorangi ranei.

nekeneke

Homai te MRL unmasking tere i muri i te oma tuatahi, ko reira tika ki te whakarato i te taea o ngā rautaki hōneatanga tonu me te tatauranga. "Āwhā" pūnaha o pakunga ahi e taea te tīmata neke noa ka anga pupuhi e ia, kihai i tae te ūnga me kei roto i te rere, ka rite ki te pūnaha arata'iraa whakarato tika, whakapūmau i te tūponotanga iti o te hiahia mō te tīmata anō.

huriaro Cross-whenua e āhei ki a koe neke haere te huarahi i te tere o te 85 km / h. whenua Cross, o te akoranga, neke reira pōturi, engari he rawaka ki te puta i te whakautu o te wāhi kua pā nekeneke. Anake e hiahiatia ana he hawhe meneti te i roto i te tikanga ki te faaineine no te pakunga muri o "Āwhā". maha pūnaha whakarewanga tākirirangi, e tino nui nga āhuatanga mahi o tohu me ngā tawhā o te "Castle", ano he tohu teitei o te kākahu maitai me te puku.

opuaraa

matau te iwi whānui whānui e i te wa nei hei wāhanga o te Artillery Regiment MRL motuhake 8, whakaturia i roto i te Crimea, ngā he torutoru ngā wae o te hangarau hou. Ko te wehenga tuatahi whiwhi riro enei pūnaha te 944 th tiaki Regiment, kei roto i Volgograd. He maha ngā pinepine (mohiotia hoki etahi e pā ana ki te toru tekau-ono) "Āwhā-G" Tapeke Russian Army. tomo pūnaha whakarewatanga tākirirangi maha nga wae hōia, i roto i nei i reira ko te whakakapinga āta whakamaheretia o "Grad", "Āwhā" me "Hurricane" nui-tech auaha. āta tupu te taua ngä tünga o kaimahi, ko wai e rangatira pūnaha arata'iraa hou, me te mana ahi, ruruku mahi o ngā mahi, me te utu o te kōrero rere i roto i te tikanga tata ki te whawhai. I te wa ano tonu reira ki te mahi ki te whakapai ake i te MRL hoahoa. I roto i ngā, ki te whakapai ake i te tika i roto i te heke mai tata te whakaritea reira ki te whakamahi i anga ite motuhake e taea o te whakaparo me whakarite aunoa tawhā shooting. Ko reira ano hoki e taea antitank mamao me te antipersonnel wāhi keri te whakamahi i te "Āwhā" tākirirangi. Ko te opuaraa he tohunga whakapono te whakamahi o ngā tipu ki te whakarewa i missiles arahina, tae atu ipu, e tohu ana i te nui rawa o te ma'á o te MRL hou.