"Ahanoa 260": tank tauira i roto i 1945 tau, me tona apataki hou. Soviet tank taimaha taumata X-"Ahanoa 260"

Ngā tata i roto i ngā o te whawhai rorohiko tino rongonui kēmu- "shooter" i kauwhautia e te tank taimaha taumata-X Soviet ( "Ahanoa 260"). Tenei motokā, rite ki te ngā i runga, ko te waka whawhai pāharakeke, nehenehe o patu tata momo katoa o waka Armoured.

Na he aha te mea tenei taua "whakahe 260"? E mohio (World o Tanks - «World o Tanks") take e kore e mōhiohio rawa taipitopito. I whāiti nga kaihanga o te kēmu ki raraunga korekore, e tohu ana i te tau o take me nga āhuatanga whawhai taketake, kahore e tautuhi ana i te maha o ngaahi tu'unga e pā ana ki te hanganga o tenei tauira faahiahia engari iti-mohiotia o te ahumahi korero Soviet Stalinist. Ko ko tenei kaupapa o te moni nui ...

Moscow parade

I te wa o te Pakanga II o te Ao, i militarized tata rawa ahumahi Soviet. He mārama te take: te whenua ki te faaitoito kaha katoa ki te hinga i te hoariri kaha. Heoi, e maka ana i te ōhanga i runga i te taahiraa whawhai kua tīmata ki te puta roa i mua i 1941, noa i te timatanga o te whakaeke Tiamana e meinga tukanga tiaturi. tauira Ataahua o te taputapu hōia, i mua o te analogues hou mō ngā tekau tau, kua hanga i roto i te hawhe tuarua o te thirties. Tenei T-34 tank, BT-7 me SW.

Na roto i te mutunga o te hanga pakanga rākau o te riri i roto i te Soviet Union kua tae tu'unga ta'ehanotatau i roto i te hītori o rua ngā ine, me te kounga. Ko te tumutumu o tenei era ko te "whakahe 260" 1945 tuku. Ko he faahiahia mau i roto i tankostroitelnogo toi.

Piri Military reira i te Victory Parade i Moscow i 1945, ka kite ia i Issa, kihai i taea e mau hoki ona kare.

I kitea nga mata o nga māngai o te whenua Western he ranunga o rongo e rua, taukei ratou hinengaro: ohorere me te mataku. hoa Soviet pai-naturedly papaki ratou i runga i te hoki, "e kore e manukanuka, e kore e waiho e koe e wehi, no te mea he hoa tatou!". Ko te wehi te hopoia kihai i haere i roto i. I kihai i te tino hou nga taua tāke i kite tohunga hōia Western, i taua wa, ko reira te Ki tenei-3. "Ahanoa 260" kihai ratou i whakaatu. Ahakoa ko tona ahua he mea ngaro kāwanatanga i te wa.

Hoa me o ratou tāke

Ko te Soviet Union rite o 1945 i kaha te ine nui nui atu te toenga katoa o nga ope Armoured tahi te tank. Otiia e kore e te e te maha o mihini. Military ahumahi US ka whanaketanga nui, moni i roto i te pūtea i nui ki te whakapiki ake i hanga, me, te mea e tika ana, nga Ameliká taea te whakaputa o nga mano tekau o tāke. Ko tētahi atu pātai ko te aha? "Sherman" "faahuri"? Ae, i roto i te tikanga rawa tūturu, ka rite ki tenei takere o te tank i hononga haru ai. Ko te tauira i roto i te tikanga katoa morare a hangarau tawhito. Muri ki a ia, he mau Soviet "toru tekau" e au ra te tikanga merekara, e kore e tank 7 EC. whakaputaina iti rawa depressing te mana Armoured toe tauira Allied. Hoki te kaupapa ki i haere mai kaihoahoa Soviet i te mutunga o nga thirties, ka tae i te ahumahi tank ao anake i roto i te waenganui-rima tekau.

Wha ngā rerekētanga matua o tāke Soviet

Ko te rerekētanga matua o ke katoa tāke tekau ko te pūkaha carbureted, rere i runga i penehīni. Ko te koha hanganga tuarua - puku wira mua, "kai" te wāhi i roto, te fifi kaupapa kinematic , me te akina whakaara i te kōtaha i te wa ano te whakanui ake i te taimaha o te patu, a konei te mīhini katoa. Ko te raruraru tuatoru i roto i nuinga o te wā iti ërä pourewa pū. Te kau kino tuawha mo nga Ingarangi, American, French, tank Tiamana, me te tahi atu o te tau whawhai i roto i te whakaritenga noatia o te mau papaa parau patu, kahore koki tika faata'i o tokonga ake. I roto i te mau parau te tahi atu, i tu protivosnaryadnym tono te nuinga o nga ope Allied whawhai waka. riro ētahi tauira Tiamana i te mutunga o te pakanga i te pu kaha, me te tiaki matotoru, ētahi wā noa i tahuri. kore ki te tahora kouma, me te engine diesel kaha i roto i te ringa o nga kaihoahoa Nasí kua tae.

kihai i enei hē katoa i he "ahanoa 260". Ko te tank, i te mea he whakaahua mārama whakaatu te roa "kātua" pu 130-mm, takiwa kaunuku o te pourewa me te whare Armoured, e kore e taea te hoatu i te whakaaro o taua katoa e huna i raro i te patu. Ko tohunga i roto i te ahua kia imi i te rota.

Chelyabinsk-Leningrad

"Ahanoa 260" (EC-7 tank) whakawhanakehia i raro i te ārahitanga o te kaihoahoa whānui ngingila Nikolay Shashmurina, me te kaituhi o te tānga hoahoa ko ZY Kotin, e mahi i te Chelyabinsk Tractor Plant. ¶ Na i muri tata i te wikitoria, i Mahuru 1945, i nei e taea te faaoti i te reira e tangohia e te whakapai ake o to tatou waka Armoured wahi i roto i te aratau tamau.

Ko te kaupapa whanaketanga atu o te ariā whakatinana e te hi'oraa o Ki tenei-3, engari i roto i te akoranga o te mahi ki runga ki taua mea i reira i tokomaha whakaaro hou, ko te tino angitu, me te tono i roto i te tahi atu tauira, i muri, tae atu i te hou waka tauā Russian, me te ke. "Ahanoa 260" e haamo'a, kua i roto i te Leningrad.

He aha hoki e hiahiatia ana Stalin he tank

I roto i te pāpori-pāpori, ōhanga (me te pūtaiao, me te tikanga, me nga mea katoa atu) kua whakaritea. Ko tenei etahi American Christy taea whakaaroa te whakatārewatanga, a ka whakaaro e pā ana ki te hunga ki tenei mea hoko. e kore e mahi Engineers Soviet. Ki te hanga koe he "ahanoa 260" (EC-7 tank, ko muri i te rangatira matua), ka i runga i nga whakahau tika o Stalin. Ko ia tika kihai i tono i tetahi mea.

E hiahia ana matou he mīhini taua ki te mahi ki te hoariri pea Armoured? I roto i te Ao kēmu o Tanks te whakamahia hoki tenei tank taimaha taumata-X Soviet. "Ahanoa 260" whakahe te ki "Tiger" me "Panther" (e kore, kua i tupu i roto i te ora tūturu), pihi ki a ia, me te toa i te wikitoria, tāpiri ngā Kangatari. Ko mo tenei whakaaro i hanga ai i roto i 1945, a ka kore i ia tāwhai tika.

Tank IS-7 Kei te hangaia ki te whakapakari i te korero o te huaki. I mahara ia ki te tango i te wahi i riria e tetahi Uram, rui aitua me te whakangaromanga. Ko te ingoa ano korero e pā ana ki reira. I muri i te katoa, ara te whakaaro e i tahuna Hohepa Stalin whati ranei, e taea e utu i te wa.

Ki te "Ahanoa 260" katoa anti-moni waenganui-tekau, ko tata kahakore. E whakamārama ana tēnei i te ketekete, o te wehi o ngā ke i roto i te parade o Mahuru 7, 1945. Ko tohunga Military rawa mārama he aha e mutu te whakaeke ISov tetahi raina rohe o korero o te "ao noa" i roto i te hui o te pakanga patu ki te USSR. Tenei tank Ko apakura rite hama taimaha, e taea patoto i te whakatuwheratanga whānui. I muri i te poka kurunga i roto i nga mano te wiwi o T-34 kapinga nohopuku, me te kaha rawa, te whakaputa a tawhio noa, tapahi kōrero, tino tata, i roto i te puna o 1945 ...

Ngā takere ko Tower

"Ahanoa 260" fika. 1945 Kei te pai faired e ara ki te whakaaro whakamate o tenei tauira, ko te rite rerehua.

Pourewa - papatahi hemispherical whakarewa ki te rōrahi nui ā-. ngā hiwi arero hangarau, tikanga whakamahia pēhi piko, fehokotakianga, ihu wahi kua te āhua o "ihu pike" rite tono i roto i te EC-3.

"Ahanoa 260" kua he pukapuka kaha, awhe tona matotoru i 20 (etahi wahi o te tuanui wehenga pūkaha me te raro) ki 210 mm, me te kanohi i runga i te pū tae 355 mm. kōrero taua rongoā rerekëtanga e pā ana ki te whai o kumi taimaha e pa i te āhuatanga whawhai o te mīhini. Ko te koki tokonga o te rererangi e whakaata pae i 51 ki te 60 nekehanga. Tank IS-7 - Ko te kore noa i te tauira hangarau pai, he reira ataahua.

wāhanga mana

I roto i te tikanga ki te aromatawai i te tauira hōia o te kororia, he reira wa ki te neke i kōrero e pā ana ki te ariā ki te whika maroke. He aha ko te tū "whakahe 260"? hanga te tank i raro i te kaupapa, kei te whakaaro inaianei te matarohia. Kei te pūkaha i roto i te wehenga aft, tona kaha ko neke atu i te kotahi mano horsepower. Whakamahia diesel moana M-50T, e korero pukapuka.

Tuku matapae i roto i te rua taatou. I roto i iti te te maha tuatahi o tuku ki ono, i waru-planetary PPC "whakahe 260-2." Tank ngā ma wha awa taurua (e whitu i runga i te poari). Anuhe o te tuatahi i roto i te Soviet Union rite rawa ki te hononga rapa-whakarewa.

Driving āhuatanga me te āhuahanga

He he he stereotype o te tank taimaha rite te iti-tere taniwha roa,. whakamutunga "Iosifa Stalina" Te rahi me te taimaha e faahiahia: roa - 10 mita (ki te pū), whanui - 3.4 m, taimaha - 60 toni Otiia kahore e enei tawhā cyclopean katoa korero e pā ana ki te nekeneke iti, e kua he "whakahe 260". . Ka taea e te tank tae te tere o 55 km / h, piki he pinakitanga o te 30 nekehanga, te huha; i hohonu o runga ki te tetahi me te mita hawhe. Ina tauihi ana ngā - 300 km, e kore te mea pera iti nei. he iti tank 7-IP, tona kōtaha he 2.5 anake mita. Ko te pai, no te mea he uaua ki te tiki ki reira.

pū

Cannon-70 C whiria, te tīmatanga, kaipuke, tona rahi - 130 mm. i ako te tītere te motuhake i te Ōseni, tenei tukanga ko te wa-kai, i meinga te hiahia ki te whakapiki ake i "te mīhini whawhai kaumoana" ki runga ki te 5 tangata me te whakamahi o te puku hiko.

whakaratohia te pū e ki te tapatahi i te wa pūrere mana ahi. Paura arā, o te 30 anga (nui-taikaha me te ërä) whakaritea i roto i te wahi muri o te pourewa. he iti Auau - ki runga ki te 8 rauna ia meneti. Paraire Brake momo māhanga-mata. nui oko roa 57 calibers.

pū mīhini

Waru o ratou, me o ratou "ahanoa 260" i ki te whawhai ki tona hoariri kikorangi - te hōia, patu ki te patu antitank. KPVT ërä 14.5 mm eke i runga i te kanohi haere rua pu SGMT (7.62 mm). Kotahi krupnokalibernik - i runga i te pourewa pourewa. E rua SGMT tiaki te tuakoi muri i roto i te pourewa. A e rua atu - i runga i nga taha o te tinana. Ki te tiki tata ki te tank IS-7 e waiho he wero, no te mea kei te katia te reira i runga i taha katoa. Na tetahi meka ngā: kua whakahaeretia nga pu mamao i te CPT hahi electromechanical.

mau tautooraa noa?

Heoi he aha e kore e haere ki te raupapa o "whakahe 260"? Tank, na tino, noho Pilot, whakaputaina he torutoru anake tārua. Te āhua, te take, ko te ki te huri i te parau haapiiraa hōia o te USSR. I 1945, i reira ko te poma ngota i te rākau US Army, a meinga tenei meka kua ngā mahi rautaki hohonu (i roto i te Western Europe, hei tauira) pakihi rikarika. Ko te whenua fehangahangai te mahi e hāngai ana-te matauranga e titau haunga te utu rauemi nui mō te hanga o ona ake patu karihi.

Ahakoa te maha iti o kape hua, "Kaupapa 260" Ka taea te whakaaro angitu. I roto i te akoranga o tona whakatinanatanga o tank Soviet ki te hanga i te tupeke kounga, he hou, me Engineers nga hua o nei.