Pere Hypersonic "Zircon": Āhuatanga

I roto i nga tau tata nei, kei te inarā whakawhanake i te United States tona pūnaha korero pere motu. Ko te hiahia o te kāwanatanga US ki te waiho i te tahi mau āhuatanga o tona pūnaha korero pere i roto i Eastern Europe kua arahina ki te tīmatanga o te iwi o patu pere karihi i waenganui i te United States me Russia.

Hāngaitanga o patu paorangi hou

No te mea o te taonga nui o US pūnaha korero pere tata rohe o Russia, hanga te Tāhuhu o Defence te whakatau rautaki ki te kaha kaupare i tenei e te hanga i te pere hypersonic hou. Ko tētahi o ratou ko te LC-22 - hypersonic pere "Zircon". Russia, kia rite ki ona tohunga hoia, ka taea ki te tōtika ātete tetahi wahine taikaha pea anake, ki te wawe whakahou tona ope, me te kaipuke.

Ko te ngako o te ao hou, o te Russian Navy

Mai 2011, kei te mahi rite ki te mahere o te Russian Defence Tāhuhu runga i te hanganga o te taua patu ahurei, rite te tākirirangi "Zircon". Āhuatanga o te pere paorangi titore kotahi te mea i roto i te noa - i te tere rawa. E ratou he tere taua e kore ai te hoariri anake kia uaua i roto i ngā o intercepting ratou, engari ka ngana ana ki te kitea. E ai ki ngā tohunga hōia, te tikanga o te haamăta'ui rawa whai hua, me tetahi fakaaoao tenei ra ko te pere ipu "Zircon". āhuatanga Hua whakaaro te patu whakanekehanga rangi hypersonic ki te hoari o te Russian Navy.

Tauākī i roto i te pāpāho

Hoki te wā tuatahi i te tono mo te whanaketanga wawe o te matatini ki te pere ipu hypersonic puta "Zircon" whakawhirinaki moana i roto i te pāpāho i roto i Hui-tanguru 2011. ka Weapons te whanaketanga integrated hou o kaihoahoa Russian.

Hai ko te ti'araa o te matatini pere "Zircon" he whakarāpopototanga o te 3Q-22.

I kī te reira e kua tīmata te kaporeihana te whanaketanga o te tākirirangi e ka tae tere o runga ki a Makapera 13, nui rawa te tere o te oro i roto i te 12-13 wa i roto i August o 2011, te kaiwhakahaere whānui o te āwangawanga "Tactical vela" Boris Obnosov. (No te whakarite, i tenei ra te tere o missiles whakaeke Russian Navy - ki runga ki te 2.5 Mach).

I kī te reira e tūmanakohia te i roto i te wā poto ki te whakaturia ake te whakamātautau tuatahi o nga missiles hypersonic I 2012, i te Minita Tuarua o Defence o te Russian Federation.

korerotia Whakatuwheratia puna e te whanaketanga o te pere hypersonic matatini o te kaipuke "Zircon" tukua "NPO Machine Building". Kei te mohiotia te reira e te āhuatanga hangarau o te tāutanga whakarōpūtia ngā mōhiohio e, korerotia taunakitanga suggestive: whānui - 300-400 tere km - Mach 5-6.

He pūrongo kua kore e rite ki ai te pere ko te putanga paorangi o "BrahMos" ipu paorangi pere, i whakawhanakehia e te kaihoahoa Russian i roto i te mahi ki te tohunga Inia i runga i te pūtake o missiles "onika" P-800. I te 2016 i kauwhautia (February) e BrahMos Aerospace e taea te whakawhanakehia he nekeneke hypersonic mo tona uri i roto i 3-4 tau.

I roto i te Maehe 2016 i whakamōhiotia te pāpāho whakamātautau wawe pere hypersonic "Zircon", i kawea nei i roto i te whakarewatanga whenua matatini.

I roto i te heke mai, whakaritea ana e ia ki te tāuta "Zircon" i roto i te hōu mua Russian "Husky". I tenei wa, enei-whakaaro maha submarines karihi whakatupuranga 5 whakawhanakehia e Design Bureau "malachite".

I te wa ano i hanga i te mōhiohio pāpāho i tūmatanui e whakamātautau hoahoa rere tūmatanui tākirirangi kei roto i te tārere tonu. Runga ki te whakaotinga tūmanakohia te ki te hanga i te whakawa i runga i te whakaaetanga o "zircon" i roto i te Russian Navy. I roto i te April 2016 ko reira ki te whakaputa kōrero e ka te whakamātautau pere "Zircon" kia oti i te 2017, a i roto i 2018 mahara te ki te whakarewa i roto i te hanga.

Whanaketanga me te whakamātautau

I roto i te 2011, kua timata te rōpū "Tactical vela" ki te hoahoa hypersonic missiles anti-kaipuke "Zircon". Āhuatanga o te patu hou, tohunga mea, i nui i roto i noa ki te huinga ngā o "Fireball".

I te 2012 ka i roto i 2013 i te pae o te whakamātautau pere hou i whakahaeretia i roto i Akhtubinsk. Ka rite ki te kawe whakamahia Papa "TU-22M3". Ko te hua o whakamātautau kawea atu ko te mutunga hoki o te tīmatanga-ake i taka me te warhead rere poto. kawea whakamātautau muri i roto i te 2015 ki te tūranga o te whakarewatanga matatini whenua pāpāho. Na i whakarewahia te tākirirangi "Zircon" i te tīmatanga whawhati tata. Āhuatanga 2016 ka whakamatautau i pai, ue'i ngā ki te kauwhau i roto i te pāpāho e pā ana ki te pere hypersonic hou.

Kei hea te whakaritea reira ki te whakamahi i te missiles hou?

I muri i te mutunga o te atu whakamātautau kāwanatanga i āta whakamaheretia, ka kia rite rawa missiles hypersonic ki "Husky" (-whakaaro maha submarines karihi), kau fakasio "Leader" me ake cruiser karihi-powered "Orlan" me "Petr Veliky". I runga i te cruiser karihi taimaha te tāuta hoki "Admiral Nakhimov" missiles anti-kaipuke "Zircon". Āhuatanga o te patu nui-tere hou e nui ki runga ake i te hunga o ana tauira - hei tauira, pērā i te huinga o "Granit". Neke atu i te wa, ka whakakapia reira ki te LC-22. Ka whakamahia submarines tino whaihua, me te hou, me te mata mahi tākirirangi "Zircon".

āhuatanga hangarau

• Pere whānui o 1,500 kiromita.
• Tāutatanga he tere o e pā ana ki Mach 6. (He rite ki te 331 mita ia tuarua Mach 1).
• Warhead ZK-22 ata whakaaro i te iti rawa 200 kg.
• 500 km - pūtoro o te whakangaromanga, e kua he pere hypersonic "Zircon".

Āhuatanga taputapu whakarato he pūtake ki te whakawa i te painga i o te rangatira o to ratou ope ki runga ki te hoariri, e kore riro taua patu.

Engine me te wahie

Hypersonic ultrafast ranei whakaaro te ahanoa nei tere ko kore iti iho i te 4500 km / h. A, no te te hanga taua patu ngā kanohi maha raruraru pūtaiao, me te hangarau. I roto ia ratou Ko te pātai rawa e hāngai ana e pā ana ki te pehea, ki te whakatinana i te whakaterenga pere, te whakamahi i te pūkaha jet tikanga me te whakamahi wahie? pūtaiao Russian me ngā, i whakaritea e ai: ki te titaria te LC-22 ki te whakamahi i te pūkaha tākirirangi-ramjet motuhake, āhuatanga nei i te te parariraa paorangi. Ko te raraunga mahi i runga i te engines wahie hou "Detsilin - M", i te mea tūturu ki te kohi mana nui haere (20%).

Ko te wāhi whai wāhi i roto i te whanaketanga o te pūtaiao

High pāmahana Ko te taiao mua, e e wahi i muri i overclocking koutou e te whati pere maneuverable "Zircon". Āhuatanga whāhoki i tere paorangi i roto i rere taea te tino fakakehei. Ko te take hoki tenei ko te takanga o te kapua wē e taea te kati i te pūnaha ūnga me tūkino te pūoko, pūihi, me te mana pūrere. Hei rere i hypersonic kīia e missiles me rite rawa ki te Avionics atu mātanga. whai wāhi te hanga rangatū o HCC-22 pūtaiao pērā i ngā rauemi, engine, hikohiko, motupaika, me ētahi atu.

He aha whakaaro pere "Zircon" (Russia) i whakapumautia?

Ngā āhuatanga whiwhi i muri i te whakamātautau kāwanatanga, whakaaro e taea ngāwari enei ahanoa paorangi hinga i te parepare anti-tank. hanga tenei i taea e tika ana ki te rua ngā āhuatanga tūturu ZK-22:

• tere warhead i te teitei o te 100 km o 15 Max, t. e. 7 km / hekona.
• I roto i te paparanga kōhauhau pūrerehu, kua i mua i neke ki tona warhead ūnga mahi nekeneke matatini, he aha fakafaingata'a'ia'i te mahi o te pere hoariri.

He maha ngā tohunga hōia, e rua Russian me ke, whakapono e tei te paetae o te örite rautaki i runga i te wātea o missiles hypersonic.

I runga i nga amanaki o

Kei te mātātoa te te kōrero i te pāpāho mōhiohio e pā ana ki te US te haapa'oraa i ake ki Russia i ngā o te whanaketanga o missiles hypersonic. I roto i to ratou tauākī te kairīpoata kōrero ki raraunga te rangahau hōia US. Ko te putanga o te ope Russian patu noa atu hou atu i te pere "Zircon", tūmanakohia patu hypersonic te i roto i te 2020. US pūnaha korero pere, whakaaro nei tetahi o nga pūnaha tino matatau i roto i te ao, te putanga o te tere tino o patu karihi i roto i te Russian Air Force ka, i roto i te whakaaro o ngā kairīpoata, he wero tūturu.

tonu undeclared ringa iwi i roto i te ao nui-tech. Hypersonic Weapon kōrero ki te hangarau hou, i roto i te rautau 21, ka tākaro i te arataki i roto i te putanga o te whawhai. Ehara i na roto i te tupono noa i roto i 2000, hainatia US te peresideni George. W. Bush he arata'iraa e tahuri ki mo'oni te taea o te tono i te patu ao tere te whakamahi i pū missiles ipu hypersonic.

E mea ohie ki te imi hoki nei i te tikanga i te reira. Mahalo e ko te reira te aha i kī i roto i te tono i roto i Oketopa 2016 Russian Defense Minita Sergei Shoigu, te whawhai i roto i Hiria, X-101 - te missiles ipu hōu, tona whānui o te mahi - e pā ana ki 4500 km.

Hypersonic pere "Zircon", te āhuatanga o e whakarato te painga nui i roto i te rākau he tona ope, ko te "moemoea koura" o tetahi whānui, minita me te peresideni. Ko te aroaro o taua patu e taea e te haamăta'ui te nui i roto i tetahi pakanga hōia.