EW matatini "Khibiny": te tikanga taputapu. EW "Khibiny" - he aha te mea te reira?

Ko hohore waho te whakamahi whānui taea o te taputapu hiko hangarau hōia Modern. Radars, radars, te arata'iraa tikanga mo te whakaaro o ... tenei katoa i roto i te pakanga hou Ko te tino nui. Ehara i Koinei, kua tamata tonu Engineers kāinga ki te whakawhanake i te tikanga whai hua ki te pehi irirangi pūmanawa hoariri. Taua ko te reb "Khibiny".

ngā mōhiohio taketake

Mixed-whakamahi matatini, hangaia hoki tāutanga i runga i te hangarau rererangi, i whakawhanakehia i roto i te R & D "Khibiny" i roto i te Kaluga. whakaritea kaihoahoa rangatira i te mataaro pūmanawa Aleksandr Semenovich Yampolsky.

I roto i te USSR i te mara o te jamming hohe tuatahi hāngai timata rangahau i roto i 1977. Kua i roto i 1984, hua te mahi i roto i te hanga o te pūnaha tuatahi whawhai hiko "Khibiny", i tuatahi i hangaia mō tāutanga i runga i te Su-34 rererangi. I roto i te 1990, tata ki te aroaro o te parariraa o SSSSR, nga tauira tuatahi kua haere kē whakamātautau whakaaetanga i roto i te kōmihana kāwanatanga rawa hanga. Ahakoa te parariraa o te kāwanatanga, me te mau fifi kaitiaki katoa, i 90 nga tau waenga 'i reira oti ipu ki te whanaketanga o te matatini.

He aha te tikanga i te reira EW "Khibiny"? Ko tōna tūranga matua - tiaki te rererangi i te tikanga o te pere me tākirirangi "rangi-rangi", e taea te whakamahi e te kaiurungi hoariri. Ko te ngako o tona mahi - inhibition o whāhoki o enei pūnaha patu i whakanoho jamming.

whakamātautau

i whakaritea o ratou whakamātautau mo te mutunga o 1995. i raro State tauira arowhai i ki nui whakarerekē, i roto i nei e rave rahi mau paruparu o tauira o mua kua oti te whakarite. Ahakoa tenei, kua tāutuhia etahi ngoikoretanga i tenei wa. Na pera whakarewahia te a tawhio whakamutunga o te whakamātautau i anake i te mutunga o August 1997. I roto i te puna o 2004 EW "Khibiny" i te mutunga tangohia e te Russian Air Force, hono te pūnaha patu mo te Su-34.

I roto i August 2013 hainatia reira he kirimana nui, i raro i nei e whai hinonga kāinga ki te kia rite rawa ki te taputapu tata tauira rererangi katoa o te Su-34 me ētahi atu tauira e taea te tango i te hangarau i runga i taua patu moana. Ko te nui tata o te mahi - neke atu i te hawhe te piriona moni. Kei te riro te reira i e i roto i te heke mai eke te EW matatini "Khibiny" kei runga i te Su-30M me mihini rite.

Momo History

Ko te hanganga o te Momo tuatahi ngā wae kawenga mō te rokiroki iarere o nāianei whakamahia (Model TS). Te hanganga, i reira te ka atawhai poraka ake o whakaroa mamati maramara tohu "A". I roto i tenei poraka whakamahia i nga wāhanga hou o te raupapa "pūtau". Mai 1984, enei wae o "Khibiny" whakawhanakehia i roto i te whare rangahau motuhake, pera i nui rawa hoki te kamupene kotahi te rōrahi o te mahi. kua i roto i te akoranga o te raina tohu roa kua ake ki 'A-M. "

Mahi ki ngā māngai o te Sukhoi Hoahoa Bureau

Me kï reira e te tauira e pā ana tuatahi e te mea tino ōrite ki te mahi hangarau, noa e kore e uru i roto i nga compartments o te rererangi. Ki te karo i taua blunders i te heke mai, ka anga kaihoahoa ki te mahi tata ki te Sukhoi Hoahoa Bureau i te taumata teitei. Na i ahu te mahi katoa o "Hibino" e V. V. Kryuchkov.

flights tuatahi

I roto i te 1990, i haere te tuatahi "rere" tauira wāhanga katoa o te whakaaetanga o te State, te mana mohio e tika ana mō te tāutanga i runga i whawhai rererangi, e whakahaerea ana e te Soviet Air Force. I hangaia te huinga tuarua mō tāutanga i roto i te ipu mau rimarima i L-175B me hangaia anake mo te tāutanga i maha ngā tauira o whawhai, me te whānau Su. Ka rite ki whakahuatia i runga ake, te rererangi ki tenei taputapu i runga i te poari i te rere tuatahi ka mau wahi i roto i te 1995.

Ko te kupu i timata te wāhanga tuatahi o te whakamātautau whakaaetanga whakamutunga. Kua i roto i 1997, Ramenskoye Su-34 ki L-175B tāuta ipu, me te pai rere atu a kawea atu nga tūemi whakamātautau katoa, e kua hoatu ki te aroaro o kaihoahoa matatini.

Te reira i hohoro ka mārama e kore e te āhuatanga ōhanga uaua i roto i te whenua hohoro te whakawhānui i hanga o Su-34 hou i roto i te rawaka te nui, me te ki ratou ipu L-175B kore he e ohie ki te hāngai matatini pakanga hiko. I te wa ano i timata ai ki te whakawhanake i tētahi putanga hou o "Khibiny" mo te tiaki o te rōpū katoa o te waka rererangi. I riro te reira e tenei whakarerekētanga ka kia whakamahia o te matatini mō ngā rōpū haumarutanga o rererangi me whawhai haere i roto i te uhi Echelon.

Kua Kua tino whakamāmā te hoahoa o ngā āhuatanga maha, e tino whakaiti i te utu o te matatini katoa. I tenei wa o te EW tomo ipu U1 me U2. Ko te taa o taua auaha ko te meka e he tino ōrite ki taua o te "Khibiny" ratou auau whakahaere. I roto i te meka, ko reira he foaki mana tiketike e taea te whakamahi e kore e anake ki te whakapiki ake i te matatini mana turanga, engari ara mo te ūnga ti'araa.

Ētahi atu ipu

I roto i te rua i te rua i tauira ipu SH1 me W0. Ko to ratou he whānuitanga auau irirangi, tino rerekē i te "Khibiny" te matatini matua. whakamahi rātou i te rerekē rawa i te arorau mana mātua, me te reira e taea te whakamahi mo te hanga o te jammer, momo tōtika ake. Pea, i muri i te whakakotahitanga o nga whanaketanga katoa i roto i tenei mara, me te huinga o te pakanga hiko i hanga "Khibiny" ML-265.

I roto i tenei whakarerekētanga, i reira ko te taea o te whakamahi i te matatini i roto i te whānui, kahore ipu. Ko te kupu, integrated te taputapu Su-35 te tika ki te Airframe. I roto i te tukanga o te hanga i te tauira hou, "Khibiny-60", whānui e whakamahia ana e tīpakongia whakatauira pāngarau, taea tika tiketike ki te matapae i te whanonga o te matatini i roto i te whānuitanga o ngā āhuatanga whawhai, ara tino. E te ara, i whakamahia te huarahi ano, he iti mua, i roto i te tukanga o te hanga KS418 matatini.

Ko te hanganga o te "Khibiny"

Na, he aha ngā pūnaha EW "Khibiny"? Ko tona taputapu taketake Here:

• Ko te "ngakau" o te matatini ko te RER "Proran" ranei ona ritenga atu hou, whakarōpūtia te nuinga o taua kōrero te.
• Ko te pūnaha taketake ki te tāuta jamming "Regatta". Te nuinga pea, whakamahia tēnei wā e ake ritenga hou, me te mātanga. Ka taea te Kei tēnei taputapu i roto i te ipu, ka tāuta tika ki te Airframe.
• Ka rite mea matou, EW "Khibiny" tikanga ngā ano he taputapu hangaia mo te hanga o te pokanoa kaha ki te tiaki o ngā waeine rererangi. Mounted i roto i te ipu. He unknown whakatakotoranga tangohia.
• Unit mō te rokiroki i te auau pau. tauira TS.
• I te pae hopea, te whakamahi i tatou i te pūnaha rorohiko o te rorohiko te mana tiketike, a hoki noho ona āhuatanga pau te mea ngaro.

Ko te utu o tenei momo o patu, pera o 2014 kore he iti iho i te 123 miriona moni te utu o te huinga.

āhuatanga Hangarau o te matatini

A feruri i te āhuatanga hangarau matua o te matatini angamaheni kei roto i te ipu. Ka rite ki te tikanga, whakamahi tenei aho he L-175B tawhito engari te pai-kï / L-265:

• roa - 4,95 m;
• diameter - 35 cm;
• taimaha - 300 kg.

mahi mara jamming

• Ko te mua me tuakoi muri īnaki rāngai ko +/- 45 nekehanga.
• Taputapu e taea e ELINT mahi pai i te auau o 1.2 ... 40 GHz.
• E whakahaerehia ana te pūnaha jamming kaha rawa i iarere o 4 ... 18 GHz.
• Ko te auau whakahaere o te matatini ki te taupoki ana i te pūhui rere - 1 ... 4 GHz.
• kohi mana Tapeke ko 3600 Watts.

takahanga Basic mō te hanga matatini

• Ko te tauira tuatahi o "Proran". I tenei wā, kei te whakawhanake i te reira i te whānuitanga o te maramarama hiko.
• "Regatta". I roto i tenei take, kua mahi tika nga Engineers i runga i te hanganga o te taputapu, e taea te whakamahi mo te hanga o te pokanoa kaha.
• I te pae hopea, i hanga te teihana iho EW "Khibiny", i whiwhi e te whakakotahi "Proran" me "hui".
• Whanaketanga me te hanga o te tauira "Hibiny-10B." Tenei whakarerekētanga motuhake hangaia ki te tāuta i runga i waka rererangi T-10B / Su-34.
• KC-418E matatini. Hangaia ki te pīkau i kaweake Su-24MK / Su-24MK2. Te āhua, e kore kua oti te whakamahine hopea o te tauira, me rite o tenei ra.

putanga Modern matatini

• "Khibiny-M10 / M6".
• Whakarerekētanga o "Khibiny-60."
• "Ipu" matatini o te L-265 / L-265M10. putanga Tāuke, e te wā anake e whakamahia ana i runga i te waka rererangi Su-35.
• Te nuinga whakarerekē ka parakore putanga o "Khibiny-U". I whakaaturia tuatahi te reira i te rangi whakaatu MAKS-2013. Kei te mohiotia te reira e i te wa ano hainatia te whakaaetanga i ki Maunga matatini i runga i rererangi kāinga rererangi rauhanga katoa. Na ka mohiotia tenei mea e ka whakairi te hikohiko i runga i te Su-30hm.
• Ko te tauira tino matatau, "Tarantula". mohiotia Ko tōna whanaketanga me te whakamahi o ngā kahore te.

E rererangi e whakamahia rite te kaikawe?

Ka rite ki a koutou e taea e te kite i te tuhinga, te kawe rererangi matua o tenei momo o te taputapu - Products Sukhoi. Ko te take hoki tenei i korero kua matou. Heoi kahore he mea maere i roto i te rārangi e whai ake nei:

• Ka taea te eke Su-34 ipu 175B-A / A-175VE, e taea te whakanohoia i roto i tetahi teihana e tika ana EW "Khibiny".
• tino maha te Su-35 whanau te tauira "M" whakanohoia i roto i te A-265.
• whakaritea Su-30hm ki te pīkau i anake "Khibiny-U".

Testing me te tono i roto i ngā āhuatanga tata ki te whawhai

I runga i te wā tuatahi o whakamātautau kāwanatanga, kua korero kua matou. A, no te tonu i roto i te te whakamahi EW pūnaha "Khibiny"? Kua paku e i roto i 2000, etahi wa i muri i te whakaeke i militants Chechen i Afghanistan, kei te tūhura i te Air Force te whakamahi o te Su-34 ki te taupoki ana i te rererangi Su-24. O te akoranga, tāuta i runga i te Su-24 EW "Khibiny" tino taea whakanui i te auau ora o enei rererangi i roto i te whawhai.

Kei te mohiotia ano te reira e hainatia te kirimana i roto i 2013, e whakarato ana hoki te supply o kahore iti iho i te 92 complexes i roto i te ope. Ko te moni o te kirimana - e pā ana ki 12 piriona moni. Te nuinga pea, me kia rite rawa te rererangi (kore e mohiotia ai e hunga) ki te taputapu e kore i muri i te 2020.

I roto i te April kawea 2014 whakamātautau i roto i tata ki te whawhai. I roto i tenei take, e hāngai ana EW taputapu "Khibiny" i i tiaki i te Su-34. I riro te reira e e hopu e ratou he rererangi hoariri pea, i nga i te tūranga o te mig-31. Kua kore ano i korerotia nga hua o enei whakamātautau.

"Cook" me "Khibiny": kōrero pono ranei pakiwaitara?

I roto i April o te taua tau, i reira i tetahi tuhinga ngā i runga i ngā pae maha. hoatu tokomaha puna whai reira tonu ki wāhanga "Nounou". E ka korerotia ki a pā ana ki EW "Khibiny"? "Donald Kuk", i te mea April 12, 2014 ka mau wahi e pā ana ki te Crimea, i te whakapae "patua" te Su-24, me mea ki runga ki te poari "kowaowaotia", me te awhina o te matatini. Heoi, hohoro te tuhinga ki taua ihirangi hohoro nekehia, rite tahuri reira i roto i te whai ake:

• Ae, te "Drying" tino Flied kaipuke.
• e kore No mahi kino i tango taha.
• "Khibiny" Ko tēnei wā i runga i te Su-24 e kore e whakanohoia (he taupatupatu tenei).
• Ko noa e kore te taputapu o tenei piha taea ki te pehi i te hikohiko kore ko te manuao iti.

Na, ka titiro matou i EW "Khibiny". He aha te mea te reira? I roto i te meka, tenei pūnaha matatau o te pakanga hiko, ki te tuku whawhai rererangi neke atu i missiles hoariri, patoto ratou pūnaha arata'iraa aunoa.