Faaiteraa Popular: "Wahi ki te hoki whakamuri - muri Moscow!" wai ka mea tenei parau?

E rave rahi o tatou i rongo i te faaiteraa rongonui: "Wahi ki te hoki whakamuri - muri Moscow!". Ko wai ka mea tenei parau, me i raro i te mea huru i tukua ai? Ko tenei te mea tatou maha e kore e imi. Te āhua e nga kupu i runga i te ngutu o te katoa, e mohiotia e ratou ki a matou, engari tonu kaituhi tika o tenei whakapuaki tatou e kore e taea e maha korero.

Ka tamata tatou ki te whakaheke i te tahi marama i runga i tenei raruraru.

Ko te takenga o kupu

I teie mahana, e taea reira ki te whakatau i rite te wahi puta te parau: "! Wahi ki te hoki whakamuri - muri Moscow" wai mea enei kupu, ka i puaki he aha ratou.

He maha ngā ariā matua e pā ana ki te takenga mai o tenei faaiteraa. Kia whai whakaaro ano tatou ratou i roto i te kōrero atu.

Ko te putanga tuatahi, me te tino rongonui huanga te orometua tōrangapū kīanga Vasiliyu Grigorevichu Klochkovu, e mea enei kupu, kōrero ki te toa Panfilov, te parururaa i Moscow i te kau Nasí i roto i te whakamataku, me te matao i roto i 1941.

E hāngai ana te putanga tuarua i runga i te meka i puaki tenei parau i roto i te Pakanga Crimean i 1854, Admiral Kornilov, awhina Sevastopol i hoa Western, ahakoa whakatangihia reira he iti rerekē: "wahi i tatou ki te hoki whakamuri i muri i to tatou moana." I matau te reira e kore tonu te Russian waiho te Crimea me kore e hoatu e te reira i te aroha o te hoariri.

huanga i te putanga tuatoru i enei kupu ki a Field Marshal MI Kutuzov, e tamata ki whakatenatena tenei faaiteraa o ona hoia me rangatira i roto i te pakanga o Borodino.

I roto i tenei rua, kia haamana'o tatou i te parau i te ruri o Lermontov "mahi eé kore tēnā Moscow hoki tatou?!". Heoi, i te reira ta i roto i te whiti e kore Kutuzov, me te rangatira mano hero, i patua nei i roto i tenei whawhai.

Na hopea, i reira ko te putanga i ka i rongonui ai i roto i nga tau o perestroika. E ai ki a ia, i tapa te tenei parau te whawhai kaituhi Alexander (Zinoviev) Krivitsky, e whakaahuatia te feat 28 Panfilov. E te ara, e whakapono kaitautoko o tenei putanga e kore i kore whawhai toa Panfilov me Tiamana, a tuhituhi te kairīpoata te katoa o ngā kōrero, ki te mau tonu te ngākau o te powera Army Whero.

A feruri i teie putanga i roto i te taipitopito atu.

feat Panfilov

Hoki te wā tuatahi i te parau: "Great Russia, a wahi ki te hoki whakamuri - muri Moscow" puta i roto i te papa'i ve'a pepa Krivitsky, i huaina "I te marohirohi hinga 28." whakaahua ana te reira i te whawhai hoia Soviet ki wehenga Nasí, i tangohia e wahi Whiringa 16, 1941. Hoia i te wehenga Panfilova whakatangihia ratou ake, i whiua e ia i raro i tāke hoariri, ko te kupu pakanga ratou te mua Tiamana, ka whai wāhi ki te meka i peia nga Tiamana i roto o Moscow.

kawea te tuhinga te huru pathetic katoa. Ko te parau "Great Russia, a wahi ki te hoki whakamuri - muri Moscow," puaki karukaru politruk.

Ko tenei putanga o te u i roto i pukapuka Soviet katoa.

Putanga o nga wa pou-perestroika

Supporters falsification toa feat Panfilov kaha whakaputaina ratou hua i te mutunga o 80-90 tau. I roto i a ratou, tohu ratou i roto i a Tuhinga Krivtsov anake te kuputuhi whakatö-, ko tona whāinga ko ki whakaara te ngākau o te Army Whero. I roto i te meka, puaki kihai Klotchkov te parau: "Great Russia, a wahi ki te hoki whakamuri - muri Moscow". Ko tōna kaituhi, rite tonu ki enei kairangahau, - te kairīpoata Krivitsky.

Me kï reira e te totohe, kaua, e kore Kaituhitanga o te parau, me te wātea whānui o whakamahi Panfilov, e nui takahi te whakaaro o te itoito o te iwi Soviet i roto i te Great Patriotic War.

"Wahi ki te hoki whakamuri - muri Moscow!": Wai kupu? Ko Kutuzov?

He kaitautoko o te putanga i whanau i te parau i whakahokia i roto i te rautau tekau mā iwa, ka no reira ki te kaiwhakahaere mara rongonui. Tuhituhia kaiwhakahau taunakitanga o tenei putanga e kore e arahi, Heoi, tohu ratou ki te mau haamana'oraa o a kanohi, me ngā kaiuru o te pakanga o Borodino, e tuhituhi i roto i tona tohinoa te tahi mea rite Kutuzov e korerotia tino.

Ko te uara o te kīanga mō te hītori Russian

Kei te kore teie mahana whakaaetia i roto i te porowhita o mua nui te wero te oraraa o te feat pono o marohirohi Panfilov, na te pātai o te takenga o te faaiteraa rongonui: "Wahi ki te hoki whakamuri - muri Moscow" (nei mea enei kupu) - na tino hoatu.

I roto i te meka, i taea e tukua tenei parau i roto i tetahi o nga wā uaua o te hītori Russian: 70 tau ki muri, 200 matahiti i teie nei, ranei ara 700 tau ki muri. whakaata enei kupu te mauri o te matauranga Russian o te pakanga ki nga hoariri o whakataetae mo tona whenua taketake mo to tatou tangata whenua: te iwi i wahi ki te hoki whakamuri Russian, no te mea o ratou pokohiwi te whaea-whenua e hiahia ki te kia tiakina ra ano te maturuturunga iho whakamutunga o toto.

Na te pātai o ka i korerotia nga kupu, "Wahi ki te hoki whakamuri - muri Moscow", nana nei i korero ki a ratou, a ka kore te mea, te nui tino. kua waiho tenei kīanga he ipu no te mea ua faaite ratou i te faufaa o te outlook motu Russian.

Ko tonu enei kupu. ka ora ratou rite te roa rite Russia he tonu ora, me te ora ona iwi kaha, me te kaha. Te iwi, hanumi me te kaha rahi me te mahaki, a ka aroha, me te aroha, me te mauahara e wehingia ana o nga hoariri nei pūāhua.