Ko te pakanga o Borodino

Ko te Battle o Borodino āhuatanga e kōrero rite te pakanga e mura me te toto. I roto i te pakanga o e rua mano taha e converged whenua - Russia ko France. ope Russian ka whakahau e Mikhail Kutuzov, ko te ope French raro i te whakahau o Napoleon Bonaparte.

Ko te Battle o Borodino i 1812 i whakatakotoria. ka mau te whawhai rahi wahi i runga i ngā taha e rua o te tikanga o 300 mano iwi, a ka whakamahia e pā ana ki 1,200 pu.

ka anga te reira i te whawhai o Borodino, 110 km te hauauru o Moscow. He ra mua i roto i te kainga Shevardino Russian Five and Seven i whakaroa whakatairanga ope French. Ko te kupu, i taea ki te riro i te tunga i roto i te ope matua o te ope Russian te mara o Borodino. whakarewahia Napoleon te whawhai i te ata i runga i te 25 o Ākuhata.

Ko te Battle o Borodino 1812 o toto rerekē, me te kawa. I muri mai, ka korero Napoleon o ia rite te hunga nanakia tino o nga whawhai katoa i tonu ia i hoatu.

moni parekura ope Russian ki neke atu i te 44 mano French - 58 mano iwi. E ai ki ngā whakatau tata momo, nga haora i runga i te kauhanga riri patua e pā ana ki 2,500 iwi.

Kutuzov, ite te iti, i ki te kitea te tino whakamarie i te ara ki te Mozhaisk tūranga Tsarevo-Zaymische. i tonoa mua ite rangatira Whakamua. I whai wāhi fakatāutaha August 22 Kutuzov i roto i ngā tūranga tirohanga, a hoatu whakahau e pā ana ki tona whakapakari.

e tiaki tūnga tīpakohia te ara matua katoa, i arahina ki a Moscow. i taea hope karo: taupokina te tika i te taha o te awa Moscow, te maui - te whitiki ngahere. Takoto wāhi whakamua tirohanga tino pai, me te hoatu i te whai wāhi ki te tīmata matā ki te tika. Tino pokanoa ki te nekeneke o te ope French i mua o awaawa, me te mua awa.

Kei te tino iti tūranga Borodino te rangatira o te French. Napoleon taea whai hohonu a tawhio noa te mua katoa, engari e arahi tenei ki nui totoro me te paruparu o nga ope.

Ko te kupu, ka mau te whawhai o Borodino wahi i runga i nga whenua kino mo te ope French. i takoha Napoleon ki farii i te whawhai i runga i ngā āhuatanga Kutuzov.

Ko te Battle rongonui o Borodino timata i runga i August 26 i ono i roto i te ohorere whakaeke ata e General Delzona. Tata te wā kotahi, whakapangia te Wīwī te patu nui ki Bagration (semenov) flushes, ko te kaha puhipuhi arā atu anō i roto i te pūnaha ārai katoa i runga i te taha maui. Ko te tino muranga o te whawhai, ko reira tata te poutumarotanga i roto i tenei aronga noa. I roto i te kaha ki te maka taiaritia mai te hoariri, kaieke Russian, hōia, me te pū e rave rahi patua. Tangohia whakahau hei utu i patua Bagration, Konovnitsyn, aromatawai i te āhuatanga, whakahau ki te waiho flushes me haere hoki semenov awaawa.

I roto i te ahiahi, e nohoia te tangata ki te wahi i te korero i runga i te taha maui o te ope Russian, ka whiua Napoleon te whakaeke kaieke corps Nansouty me Latour-Maubourg. I te wa ano, ka mea Kutuzov ki te tango i whakahau o te taha maui o Rūtene Tianara Dokhturov, ko wai i taea e ki whakairo me te wa ki te whakarite i tiketike te korero Semenovskoe.

Ahakoa te meka e kore ia e taea te hoki etahi wa whakaekea te French te kainga semenov, whati i te taha mahue ratou.

I roto i te ata, te tūranga pokapū (te pākahiko Rajewski) ka whakaekea ope Russian i rua, engari ka taiaritia e rua whakaeke i. Heoi, i te ahiahi i konei i runga i te maui hanga ano reira he āhuatanga rawa kukū. hoatu Kutuzov te tikanga ki te wehe huakina wahi o te ope te taha maui o te French. e kore te tēnei aukati faanevaneva anake wahi o te ope a Napoleon, engari hoatu ano hoki he breather ki hoia Russian.

I roto i te ahiahi, i whakaekea ano te pākahiko Rajewski. Horse Caulaincourt, patua te teitei pokapū, ka mau ia ia.

tonu te whawhai a ahiahi noa. I te mutunga o te pakanga whakanuia pū o te ope Russian. hanga ia "puku" o te French. Rua noho te ope i te mutunga o te ra i runga i te parekura.