"Finita la pukuhohe!": Ko te tikanga o te kīanga rongonui

"Ko Whakaaturanga runga!" - te mea tatou ki korokë, ki te oti etahi tikanga, mea pāhekeheke. More maha, i roto i te take i taua, te whakamahi i tatou i te parau e kua mai roa riro te parirau aha te mea tona takenga, he aha te ariä hipoki reira me pēhea te maha whakamahia "Finita la pukuhohe!" - tenei korero.

tēnei wā, tangi

Ko te mape e ko he kape i tuhituhia i roto i reta Russian, kahore translation tikanga o te parau finita la commedia, whakairia nei ki te reo Italian - "compactly la pukuhohe". Translation ko - "Ko runga i te pukuhohe." Heoi, kia rite ki nga tikanga wetereo o te reo Itāriana, tika ki te mea: La commedia e finita. Ko rite te mea tangi te reira i te parau "compactly la pukuhohe" i roto i te Italian.

Whakamutunga o te take!

Mai i pūmau tenei faaiteraa i roto i te reo Russian, kōrero wetereo reira ki te kāwai o te faahitiraa parau. Ko te uara i whakaritea ki te Kiwaha raraunga e pā ana semantically ki tetahi atu eu faaiteraa "tākaro-mahi" - e te tikanga he wawetia, he ngana ki mamingatia. Ki te kahore i whakahonore tangata, hipoki ki te pepeha pai kino mahi, a ko te mutunga tenei, ko reira e tika ana ki te mea: - i te tikanga "ko te kēmu ki runga, inaianei ka taka mea katoa ki roto ki te wahi, a ka whakakitea mai te parau mau" "Finita la pukuhohe!" .

hoatu te mutunga

He he tenei phraseologism me ētahi atu reo wetereo. Pea te tangata whai wāhi i roto i te mau ohipa i roto i te mea i homai e ia he tūranga e tika o te whakahē. Ranei e whai wāhi ia i roto i te āhuatanga faahapahia rite ona kaiuru me patunga. Na, i roto i te mutunga o enei ngā, kia kalanga tenei tangata: "Finita la pukuhohe" - e te tikanga: "Haere mai ki runga, ira, Basta" te kupu whakamutunga, i te ara, rawa, ka haere mai ki a tatou i Itari - ranei, kaua, o tona mua, te reo Latin. kupu Basta tikanga "he nui nui".

A, no te i tapa te kīanga

Kei te whakapono te reira e te rongonui kupu "Finita la pukuhohe!" Ka haere ki te whakamahi i muri puta reira opera "Pagliacci" (kaituhi - Ruggero Leoncavallo). Heoi, wā, tënei tuhituhinga e kore tautokona e: te meka i kite i te kaipānui Russian tenei parau i roto i te pukapuka Mihaila Yurevicha Lermontova "Hero o to tatou anotau". whakatangi kïwaha i te ngutu o Pechorin, i muri i koperea ia, a patua iho tona hoa i roto i te a Tūkorehu Grushnitsky. I tuhituhia te pūrākau e kore i muri i te tau 1840, a ka mau te tuatahitia o "Pagliacci" opera meimei hawhe te rau tau i muri mai, i roto i te 1892.

"Pagliacci"

haamata te opera unconventionally: i roto i talateu waiata i mua i ara katia te scenes i runga i te hangareka atamira rawatia ake puta me faaara te whakarongo i faauruhia te opera e te ora iho, me tona kaupapa - te mana'o tūturu me te weriweri. Na ka oroko te pihi me tīmata te whakaaturanga. E hāngai ana te wahi kei runga i te meka i tu'ati aroha, hae me te mate i roto i te ora tūturu me i te kaitapere tākaro whakaari e pohehe ana tira. Ko hangareka Tonio i te aroha ki a Nedda comedienne, wahine o kaiwhakaari me te ope o te kapa Canio. whakakahore ia nga moni o te hangareka, hoatu hiahia ki te kaiahuwhenua taitamariki Silvio. Weroa e Tonio ngā te wahine he te tane, a ka ko ia wiwi riri ki te kaituku ki te maripi. Ko te wa o te whakaaturanga, me te mea e tika ana ki te haere i runga i te atamira. "Ko te wā ki te tīmata, te wā ki te hoatu i runga i te take!" - tetahi o nga Arias tino rongonui i roto i te ao opera.

Ko te kākahu Kolomupaini Nedda roto i te aamu takaro i roto i pukuhohe mō whakaae kaimahi ki koe i te aroha Harlequin, e kowhetewhete te aua kupu e tata rongo Canio i te van, te wahi whakaae Nedda ki Silvio i assignation. Canio i tūranga Pagliacci, taha ia ki te weriweri, me te hae, haamata ki Kolomupaini-Nedd ki te whakaritenga ki te whakatuwhera i te ingoa o tona aroha, tamata ia ki kata reira atu, ka tākaro i te pukuhohe huna atu te hōkai o tona wehi. Ko Canio he kore he matakitakinga, me te ora. e kore e tukua e ia tana wahine i te atamira i roto i te pai o te riri, me te ngoto ia ki te maripi. Mate, Nedda karanga he tetahi aroha, peke iho ia i te mau parahiraa kaimātakitaki, hangareka, me whakamate ia. A, no te makaka whakangaueuetia Canio i te ringa o te maripi, ka tahuri te hangareka ki te whakarongo ki te kupu: "Ko runga te pukuhohe."

hiahia ahau ki te mea Pechorin?

Ko te āhua o te huru tona ingoa Kei te tohutoro ki tetahi atu āhuatanga o tona era, a hoki he hero faahiahia - Onegin ( "Eugene Onegin" pūrākau i te A. S. Pushkina), āhuatanga te āhua me te pūmanawa nui i te pae varua. whakaaro Sharp, he ao i roto taonga me ponana pai tūturu i roto i Pechorin kihai i kitea te whakautu me te tono, engari no te mea "kawa", kawa e kawa o te wairua o tenei tangata. hanga shooting Grushnitsky, image te rite te ahua huritua o Pechorin, te protagonist ko te wero o tona ora. Ko reira taa'eraa e te huru ta e kore ko te tauira i roto i French, rite ko te tikanga i roto i te hanahana i taua wa. Tenei fokotu'u mai e i roto i ana kupu hoatu Pechorin mana'o haavare ore - te korokë me te mamae. Ratau, te parau "compactly la pukuhohe" i roto i te oro French: compacte la comédie.

ka mau hero Wāhi o Lermontov enei kupu

Kairangahau whakapono e parodied Pechorin nga kupu o te Hiha Roma Akuhata, i mea ia i runga i tona matenga: ki te kitea e ratou e tino te reira takaro te pukuhohe o te ora? ka mau rangatira te faahitiraa i te pukuhohe Itari o kopare (commedia Dell arte).

dell'arte Commedia - he whare tapere iwi e whakaatu ana ngā mahi i roto i te wāhi î o te pa. Pū ko reira te aroaro o te taua kopare, maka ana e kua ketia kaiwhakaari ki huru pumau - Harlequin Pantalone, Kolomupaini, Tartaglia, etc. Ko tētahi atu āhuatanga nui o te whare tapere del arte i takaro hangatanga :. Scenes i runga i te hoahoa wahi herenga homai nei whakamana toi whakaohokia o te kau.

tuhituhi Lermontov e, kia rite ki te kōrero, te nui kaituhi French o te Renaissance Fransua faito mea i mua ia mate tata te aua kupu e Akuhata, hiahia ki te haapapu e ko te whare tapere katoa o te ora, "kairau a te pukuhohe e ki raro i te arai." Pechorin hei mātauranga, me te pai-tai'o, o te akoranga, i taea e mōhio o enei wāhanga hītori.

Ko te tātai mō te momo

Ko tētahi atu whakamārama o te aha i taea e mea i te aito o nga mahi a Lermontov te parau "Finita la pukuhohe!", Ko te whakaaro o te tuhinga e hāngai ana te pūrākau i runga i te momo o te mahi whakaari. Ko rawa kōrero pono "Princess Meri," i whakatangi me te kupu tenei. Here Pechorin, tuhituhi i roto i tona rātaka te kitenga tino ngaro, me te mohio, me te kaupapa i te pae varua, mahi rite ki te kaihanga me te tū o tona mahi ake. Ko te kupu, ko te kupu "Finita la pukuhohe!" - ko te leitmotif e whakatau te kōrero tikanga me wā-kōrero.

Epitaph

I te hui ki Pechorin i runga i nga wai faaite Grushnitski ki a ia i roto i te Credo French - e kore e ki te whakahawea iwi, e kino ana ia ki a ratou, e kia kore te ora Maumau whakarihariha. Maumau - he pukuhohe areal wharekarakia, ware me te kore faingataa e te tikanga nui. Na faaite Grushnitski hiahia manawanui ki te nui te tangata, me te wehi whakapeka o whakahawea. Pechorin mōhio ana tona whaiaro fakatefito-me tekoteko. A, e ko ia te tangata e kore i pai ki te tauira o whanaunga ki te ao, kua whakawhanakehia i Grushnitsky, a tu ana i roto i tona ara. No te mea te karanga ano ia, e tu ana i runga i te mata o te pari, i te rua o te hunga e kore wahi i runga i te whenua, a ka inaianei ka mea ia ia whakahawea me kino ana Pechorin. Shot Pechorin hoatu te mutunga ki tenei Maumau, i taka te tākaro hero ora, heke i te whakapehapeha ki ite ratou faufaa: "Finita la pukuhohe" kore te feaa, tenei tauākī, a ka tono ia ki a ia. Otiia e kore e taea e matou te mea e te momo o te tākaro, kua kairau a e i roto i roto i te ora o Pechorin - ko te Maumau. Na reira, hanga ana e ia te tikanga ki te mea haere hohonu ki te uara o epitaphs "i runga i te urupa" o te ara fakakehei me teka katoa o te te parau.

Hei te reka o te kupu Italian

Te whakatau i te parau "Finita la pukuhohe!", Ko te uara o e uru ki roto ki te anga o te tikanga i runga ake-whakaahuatia, e taea i roto i te maha mahi tuhituhi. e ai ta tona tākuta ASTROFF te ra o te haerenga o Ahorangi Serebryakov me tana wahine, ho'i fakamamafa'i te absurdity o runaruna wahine professorial Elena Andreevna (te A. P. Chehova o tākaro "Uncle Vanya"). He tekau tau i mua whakamahia Chekhov tenei parau i roto i te tākaro "pani".

tu ana tēnei faaiteraa i roto i te tekitiwhi taitara Irina Melnikova i te whakaaturanga o nga hara whakamataku, me te ngaro. oro te reira i roto i te hopearaa o te pūrākau Albert Likhanova "Broken Doll" rite pau he karanga mō te kinonga me te pahua o wairua tangata. Konstantin Paustovsky whakamahi tenei kïwaha i roto i te pūrākau pakipūmeka "Te pukapuka o te ora. tau Early. " aroha Writer Mamin-Siberian tenei faaiteraa, kitea tatou i te reira i roto i tona pūrākau "taro", "Āhuatanga o Pepke ora", "Miriona o Privalov". He mahi ia Pisemsky, Leskov, Ogarev, Bulgakov.

Rawa rite tenei kïwaha ka haere mai ki te pangia e nūpepa. I whakamahia te reira e te kaituhi o te mua (F. Bulgarin, Shestov me etahi atu.), te aau whakapaipai ratou tuhinga, me te matua kairīpoata hou.