Fire Shield: oti ngā whakaritenga o GOST

I roto i tetahi whare tūmatanui tūmataiti ranei, i roto i nei me te mahi ranei e tonu i roto i te iwi kia rite rawa ki te whakangungu rakau ahi, otinga o nei whakaritea e GOST. Ko e tika ana ki te meka tenei e te ahi - tetahi o nga mea timatanga e kore e taea te mutu ki ona ringa whanau. I roto i te āhuatanga maha, te faaineineraa tano, e faufaa i roto i te ruruku o te mahi o te ropu tinei ahi maka ana i te ahi. Na te ahi whakangungu rakau me.

whakarite

no tenei taputapu ki te kāwai o te ahi. Ko te tikanga mo te rokiroki o taputapu, e e tauturu i ki hohoro te kimi me te hanga i te ahi. I roto i te mau rave'a e rave rahi tenei i taea e hi'o ino i te putanga o te ati. Ki te kahore he poari ahi, he oti taputapu e he i roto i te reira ranei tona taputapu, he kāore hoki te whakamahi, e kore e waiho e taea i roto i te wa mo te mahi ki te whakakore i te ahi. taea tenei e kore anake arahi ki kino rawa, engari mate ano hoki. I tua atu, e rapu te aroaro o taua pukupuku ture haumaru ahi. E hiahiatia ana ratou ki te mahi i.

Fire Shield: taputapu, whakaritenga GOST

Tikanga oti pukupuku ahi whakapae te aroaro o:

• koko (he kōwhiringa rārangi hohe);
• koko pungarehu bayonet, e whakamahia nei mō te backfilling combustibles onepu maimoatanga oneone ranei, ki te tika;
• Fire Ax (whakamahia hoki te whakaaro o te iritiraa i te tatau, matapihi, tuanui me te tahi atu wahi i roto i te hanganga e ka haere i roto);
• kakahu ahi-ārai, hoahoa nei ki te tiaki i te taputapu, ngā hanganga, ngā i roto i te ruma, me te kakahu mo te ahi i runga i te tangata;
• (Kawea mai i roto i tenei onepu rārangi wai ranei te ake tika ki te pae o te ahi) peere koeke;
• whakangonge a ahi (āhuatanga o te kaupapa, ko te rite ki te mahi o te mau, engari rite reira te ahua o te matau) e te kaimahi mo te pakaru o tatau, matapihi, te tuanui hipoki ki te whāinga, ki te tiki i roto i te whare;
• mau ahi, e hiahiatia ana e te i roto i aua wā, ina te hiahiatia reira ki te whakatuwhera i te tatau ki te tuku te huka tukuwai ranei.

I tua atu, i te whakangungu rakau ahi, taputapu (whakaritenga GOST i roto i tenei take ki reira rawa) e te tikanga kia oti, ka taea e sozherzhat whakapoko. Heoi, e kore te tika kei tenei rārangi tika i runga i te poari.

whakaritenga o GOST

regulates paerewa State pukupuku tākai ahi, e tei runga i tona momo me te piha haapiiraa ahi tohaina e te 5:

• Class A ngā matū organic combustible (hei tauira, te rakau me te pepa);
• E tahoê ahi Class B, te take o nei nga matū rewanga;
• Class C - ahi puta no te mea o te haurehu ngingiha;
• tikanga ahi Class D konganuku me ratou alloys;
• Class E - te take o ahi e hiko.

ture hoahoa

Tikanga kua whakaritea (kia mohio koutou, ki te whakatau koe ki te pīkau i te whakangungu rakau ahi) taputapu. Manuhiri hoki hanga titauraa, me mo tona hoahoa. A e hiahiatia e ratou ki te mahi i. kia tohaina i roto ia ratou i te whai ake:

• kia ma ki paatata ana whero pukupuku ahi (whakaritenga ki a ratou e tohua i roto i te CCITT), te whanui o e - i 30 ki te 100 mm (uara pai ko te rahi 50-60 mm o);
• i runga i te mata o te tau rangatū, waea Tari Fire (101), te rārangi o ngā taputapu e te hunga i roto, te tangata raraunga, i te kawenga mō te poari ngā.

hangaia te pūkenga kanapa i runga i te tukutuku e ki te kukume whakarongo, no te mea i roto i te ahi ahu iwi ki te kia ngaro. Ko reira utu ano hoki te whakarato i tētahi whakangungu rakau tiaki ihirangi pono ki tahae. Ko te aha maha hanga he karaihe uhi, ka kei te ngaro i te tatau.

pukupuku ahi Hangaia (i roto i tenei take e kore ko te tino pākaha te whakaritenga) i hanga e rua o te rauemi pepa me te wahie. I tua atu, e taea te kati i te reira ki te mātiti anga whakarewa motuhake. Ka taea hoki e te tango ratou i te ahua o te rūnanga e taea te whakairihia ki runga ki te taiepa. Heoi, he tika te reira ki te mau i te huru matua - te tatau i roto i tetahi take e kore e kia katia runga i te raka hama ranei whao. Access ki te rārangi katoa kia tuwhera, ngāwari kia taea te tiki e koe i te taputapu tika i te wa o tupohe i te ahi. Engari kia te hiri.

Aha e taea te mahi?

whakangungu rakau Firefighter, taputapu hoahoa nei ki te whakakore i te ahi, kua he taumahinga kuiti. Heoi, tupu te reira e te kaimahi wāhi te whakamahi i ngā taputapu hē. e kore e waiho te kino rawa katoa ki te, i roto i te wā katoa, ka hoki ia ki tona nohoanga. Ko Ko te aha kia tirotirohia wā te whakangungu rakau ahi, taputapu i roto i ngā. Ki te mahi i tenei, me whakarite e koe he tangata e ka kia haepapa mo tona tiakina. Ko reira tika hoki ki te mau kauhau motuhake i runga i te haumaru ahi me ngā aromātai wā. E pā ana hoki tēnei ki whare noho. kia whakamārama tonu ngā mātua ki te tamariki te mea ko te mōrea o te ahi, me pehea ki te karo i te reira, ka pehea ki te tikanga i roto i te take o tona tupu.

takitahi e taea ia tangata kī he ora roa, ka ngohengohe ki te ahi ture haumaru.