Gabrilovich Evgeniy Iosifovich: haurongo me te ora whaiaro

I roto i te aamu o te pikitia motu tuhituhi ake ingoa - Evgeniy Gabrilovich. Kei te āta wareware ora Whaiaro me te haurongo o te kaituhituhi. Ana to'ume'á haere, kiriata ngaro ratou hāngaitanga me e hou maha tohunga anake. Na, Gabrilowitsch - he wā katoa. Tona ora, me te mahi e kore e te tauira anake he taranata nui o, engari ano hoki ki te whakaatu i te hītori o te whenua.

Childhood me te Whānau

Fanauhia i Gabrilovich Evgeny Mahuru 29, 1899 i roto i te utuafare tuku iho Voronezh Russian Hurai. Ko te papa o te tamaiti, he rongoā, ko toku whaea he housewife. pau nga tau wawe o Voronezh Jack. i uaua Times, pakari puta noa nga whakaaro pāhoro, ka fiemālie i roto i te tuawhenua i te iwi Hurai. Heoi puritia mau Gabrilowitsch. I roto i Eugene tamarikitanga, i te mea he tuku iho i roto i taua mau utuafare, whakaako waiata, mahi ia mo te maha o nga tau i aravihi i te kēmu i runga i te piana. I te tuatahi, whakaaetia te tamaiti i te kāinga-kuraina, a ka tono tangata ki te kura tūturu. Otiia kihai i te ako ake i reira Gabrilovich Evgeny whai wa: oho te whānau ki Moscow i te tumanako o te kimi i te ora pai. Here i tonoa te tamaiti ki te whakaoti i ta ratou mātauranga i roto i te kura tūmataiti, e ia tino pai te puta. Na ka tomo ia ki te manga ture o University Moscow. Ko ki te whakaoti i te ārai ana akoranga te huringa hou i roto i te whenua.

waiata

I roto i te wawe 20-doma mahara Gabrilovich Evgeny te mea i whakaakona ia ki te kura waiata, a haere ana ki te mahi piana. Na ka whakaako ia ia ki te tākaro i te piana huatau pokiha-Trots me MOONLIGHTING i te kanikani. Here kitea e ia Valentin Parnah - te kaiwhakatangitangi jazz tuatahi i runga i te wāhi tuwhera Russian. karangatia e ia Eugene ki tona ropu jazz. Oketopa 1, 1922, te konohete tuatahi o te kapa hou, inaianei nga pitopito kōrero jazz Russian i tenei ra o tona whanautanga. I toru nga wa te mahi o te upaupa i te State Institute o bohemians Theatrical Art Moscow huihuia, tae atu VE Meyerhold, nei i tino mīharo e te waiata hou, a ka ki te whakahere i te ropu jazz mo ratou mahi. I muri i te tahi mau wa i roto i te whakaputanga taiwhanga rongonui o Meyerhold "DE" me "Te Cuckold faaiteraa faahiahia roa ka anga ki te tākaro Orchestra raro Valery Parnaha, i ko wahi o te kuao Gabrilowitsch '. 20 tau o te rau tau 20 ko te wa o te whanaketanga tere o te toi, me te momo o ngā auaha. Ia māngai o te intelligentsia auaha ua pūmanawa i roto i ngā momo toi, katoa nga kaiwaiata, kaitito, kaitoi.

Tīmata tuhituhi mahi

Gabrilovich Evgeny, rawa, faaoti ki tamata tona ringa i te mara hou - i runga i te tuhituhi. Tona mahi tuhituhi timata ia ki te tuhi me te nūpepa. I te tuatahi, dabbled ia i roto i te momo o parodies, i tuhituhi e ia ki a Aleksandrom Arhangelskim. hono Gabrilowitsch nga rarangi o te Center Literary o Constructivists. I roto i te 1921 whakaputaina e ia te kōrero tuatahi Eugene "AAT" i roto i te whakaputanga ngā "Expressionists." Hoki i taitamariki Gabrilowitsch he mēmipa o "Moscow Parnassus" hapori tuhituhi, whai wāhi ia i roto i te whakaputanga o e rua ngā pukapuka o tenei rōpū. I roto i 1922 tahi-kaituhi ia ki a B. Lapin Gabrilowitsch pukapuka "Molniyanin", me te tau i muri mai - i te pukapuka tahi "Island o kaume'a" ki Mr. Guzner. Na roto i te tīmatanga o nga 30raa hei Gabrilowitsch kua kaituhi rongonui, me te kairīpoata, tukua ana e ia tona pukapuka tuatahi motuhake i roto i te 1931. I te 1934 ka e ia he mema o te Writers 'Union. I roto i te taua tau, Eugene ko te mema o te rōpū o te kaituhi nei i haere ki te faaueraa auaha mo te hanganga o te White moana-Paratiki Canal. E ai ki nga hua o te haerenga whakaputaina pukapuka ngātahi i, i roto i i tangohia e hanga wahi Gabrilowitsch.

karangatia hou

Kua arahina e rua take pai ki te meka i tahuri Gabrilovich Evgeniy Iosifovich tona whakarongo ki te mahi auaha i roto i te kiriata. Ko te tuatahi - te whaiāipo: i reira ko tetahi kiriata tangi, e oroko ake whai wāhitanga nui hoki kaituhi. i ngākau nui ana te pikitia Eugene ka kite te heke mai mo ratou. Ko te tuarua - mahi: kihai i kawea mai e pā ana ki te mahi a te kaituhi tetahi moni me e hiahiatia ana oranga Gabrilowitsch, tumanako ia kia whiwhi ratou i roto i te kiriata. whakangaromia nga wheako tuatahi e rua i te wa nga tūmanako o te kaituhituhi, studio kiriata kihai i whakaaetia e ratou, a Eugene ki faataime te whakaaro o hoko he filmmakers ngaio. ka mau ia ake nūpepa, ko te whakaaro o te kiriata kihai i waiho e ia.

Kia i runga i nga tohutohu o te niupepa haere ia ki Odessa, te wahi i kite ia i te kotiro i roto i roto i hu ki kapu matotoru, ki te kōpaki nui, i clutched ia ki a ia, me te rawa pakeke e pā ana ki te tahi mea whakaaro. kihai tenei whakapakoko i haere mai i roto i te upoko Gabrilovich. Ki runga ki hoki mai ki Moscow korerotia e ia tona whakaaro Yu Raizman a tahi whakaturia ratou e pā ana ki te tuhi i te hōtuhi. Ka rite ki te hua, i te tau 1936 ka haere mai te kiriata "Last Night", i he manohi, a puta mai Reisman taupiri auaha - Gabrilowitsch, i roa hoki nga tau maha. Ko te rua o kiriata, whanau "Masha" one i te wa roa, ko reira he pakaruhanga auaha tūturu i roto i te mara o te ruma pikitia. tutaki faaino ore ia, engari pai Stalin reira.

tau o te whawhai

ki tonu o mahere auaha, i ia ki te kia hiki e tika ana ki te pakarutanga o te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao Evgeniy Gabrilovich i. puritia whawhai katoa Gabrilowitsch rite te kaituhi whawhai. kua ia i roto i rawa te whawhai, me nga mea katoa i tuhituhi e ia e pā ana ki te mea i kite ia mo te nūpepa Soviet "Whero Star". I roto i 1943, i te kiriata "Masha" riro te Stalin paraihe. Gabrilowitsch whakawhiti reira ki te Fund Defense, hoki i riro ia te whakawhetai whaiaro i ahau V. Stalina. I roto i te whawhai, i uru Eugene i te mahi i runga i te kiriata "tatou Heart", ki te mahi M. Romm i runga i te hoho'a peni "tangata №217". Hoki i roto i 1942, i mua i te tono tangata ki te mua, tuhituhi e ia te screenplay mo te kiriata "Hoia rua", i runga i tona hokinga mai i te mara o te pakanga, ako ia e ko te rīpene he tino hit.

kaituhi Way

I muri i te whawhai, hoki Evgeniy Gabrilovich ki te hōtuhi. Fakataha ki Raizman tonu ratou ki te hopu i roto i te pikitia ruma. He faahiahia pono o te pikitia Soviet ko te kiriata 1957 "Communist". He wāhi nui i roto i te ora o te kaituhi takaro Leniniana, ko Gabrilowitsch te kaituhi tuatahi nei i hiahia e kore he rangatira noa, engari he tangata. Gabrilovich Evgeniy Iosifovich 4 tuhituhi te hōtuhi mō kiriata e pā ana ki Lenin.

Ko tona pēke tuarā auaha ko te kiriata e kore anake i runga i te kaupapa o te rōpū. Rīpene "No Ara Na roto i te ahi" ka tetahi o nga pikitia tuatahi o te ora o te takitahi, rite te feat. I roto i te 60raa - 70 tuhi Gabrilowitsch he rota e pā ana ki te pūāhua hou, na reira he pikitia o "whaikupu", "Te Strange Woman", "Re-te faaipoiporaa."

tuku iho auaha

tuku iho Scenic Gabrilovich e pā ana ki te 30 ngā kiriata. I roto ia ratou i reira he angitu mârohia pērā, rite te kiriata "Home", "Te roa Road ki ahau", "rua hoia." Kua mahi ia ki taua kaiwhakahaere taiea rite Panfilov, J. Auerbach, M. Romm, J. Reisman. I roto i nga tau whakamutunga o tona ora Gabrilovich Evgeniy Iosifovich, te ora whaiaro i mutu ki te mate o tona wahine i roto i te 1973, ka timata ia ki te neke atu i te publicity, a hoki ana ki te tuhi tuhi. oho ia ki te Matveevskoe i roto i hoia kiriata whare, i arotahi ki runga i te whakaaro e pā ana ki tona ora, me te tuhituhi te tuhi. ka haere mai ana mau haamana'oraa e whakaaroaro ana i roto i rua rōrahi: "Friendly, engari e kore e i te katoa" "me" te pukapuka whakamutunga. "

mahi mātauranga

Mai 1962, Evgeniy Gabrilovich, nei haurongo kua pā ana ki kiriata, tīmata ki te mahi i roto i VGIK. mahi ia i runga i te tari horopaki, whai wāhi i roto i te kōwhiringa o kaitono. tamata tonu Gabrilowitsch ki te āwhina i ngā ākonga te rapu ratou ara ki toi. whakapono ia e kore ia i haere i tona ara no te hiahia ia ki te waiho i te kaituhi, a rapu ki te tiaki i te iwi taitamariki i te hape taua.

ora whaiaro

toku ora katoa Gabrilovich Evgeniy Iosifovich, nei i te wahine ki te hoa, kaiāwhina, kaiwānanga, noho i roto i te faaipoiporaa. Nina Yakovlevna ratou i marenatia hoki i roto i waenganui i te 20 me i noho tahi hoki tata te hawhe rau. whakapono ia e kawea atu e te kiriata Eugene noa, a hoatu ake pakimaero tuhituhi. a tokorua ana tama, George ko Alex te tokorua. Otiia ka mate te tama matamua i roto i te 14 tau. ka Alex, rite tona papa, he screenwriter. Gabrilovich Evgeniy Iosifovich, nei utuafare kua te tautoko me te muri, tata tonu aru te mahi o tana tama, heoi tamata ia e kore e ki te faahapa a kahore ki te pokanoa i roto i tona ora.

mate Eugene I. Hakihea 5, 1993.