Gorbatko Viktor Vasilevich: mahi me te haurongo

Gorbatko Viktor Vasilevich, tona haurongo āta hono ki te hanganga - he kaipūkaha, me te kairangahau e mahi i runga i te kaipuke "Soyuz-7". Head teihana wāhi. Peresideni o te Society o philatelists.

Family, Childhood

I whanau Viktor Vasilevich Gorbatko i te toru o Tihema, 1934 i roto i te rohe Krasnodar, i roto i te kainga o karauna, Dawn. Na reira Gulkevichsky District. Iwi - Russian. Ko ohie tona utuafare. mahi Matua Vasily, rite te tākuta i te momo. Mother, Marya Alexandrovna, mahi i runga i te pāmu. pau Childhood me kura tau Viktor i te kainga o "Sunrise", i hanga nei e i te pāmu momo.

hanganga

puta Gorbatko Viktor Vasilevich i te kura nui. I te tau 1952 i karangatia e ake e ia mō te mahi hōia i roto i te ope. i faataahia Viktor ki te rererangi. Ia te tuatahi ako i te kura rererangi Pavlograd whakangungu tuatahi o kaiurungi. puta ia i roto i te tau 1953.

Na i roto i te 1956 ka tomo ia te hōia aviauchilische Batayskoye ratou. Serov. kihai i Viktor mutu i reira, ka haere ki te Air Force Academy ingoa i muri i Zhukovsky. ako ia i te Faculty o Engineering. puta ia i te Academy i te tau 1968.

taitara

Mai i 1956 ki te 1960. Viktor - te cosmonaut rua tekau-tuatahi, me te pairati matua o nga tiaki 86 wiki o whawhai o te Division 119th o te rohe Odessa. Mai i 1960 ki te 1982 - te vavā. Mai 1970 - wae wāhi zamkomandira, a mai 1971 - te rangatira me te matenga tuarua o te CPC. Mai 1974 - te orometua-cosmonaut. Mai 1976 - te matenga o te corps cosmonaut o whakaaro motuhake. Mai 1978 - kaiwhakatikatika matua o kaiurungi wāhi.

I roto i waru tekau-rua te tau i whakaritea Gorbatko Viktor Vasilevich i tiamana tuarua o te Komiti Hākinakina o te Tāhuhu o Defence o te Soviet Union. Mai i 1987 ki te 1992. - Head o te Faculty o te Academy o ratou. Zhukovsky (tari reta). I roto i te 1992, oti ia tona mahi i roto i te rererangi, ka mutu, he i roto i te ana'iraa o Meiha General kararehe.

"Ko e Career Cosmic"

Te wehe cosmonauts haina i Gorbatko i 1960. I hanga e ratou e toru rerenga VNA ohuraa. whakamana Tuatahi Viktor i runga i te waka ātea "Soyuz-7" i roto i te 1969. roa te rere hoki wha ra me rua tekau-toru haora. atu ka mau a Viktor hei kaipūkaha, me te kairangahau. I roto i te rere, ka mau pōhēhē a wahi me te pūtahitanga 3 kaipuke.

Ko te spacewalk tuarua - i roto i 1977 i runga i te "Soyuz-24" me te rima o teihana orbital. Viktor i tenei wa ko te matenga o te waka ātea, me te "Salyut-5" (i runga i-āmio teihana). roa te rere whitu ra, me te whitu haora.

ka mau wahi te tuatoru rere i roto i 1980 i roto i te "Soyuz-36" (me 37), me te "Salyut-6" (teihana tuaono orbital). ko Viktor i te tūranga o te rangatira. ka mau Flight wahi i roto i te taha ki Vietnamese Phàm Tuan.

Hoki katoa rerenga e toru ki wāhi te wa katoa pau i roto i te āmionga whenua i 30 ra, 12 haora. me 48 min. E toru nga wa ko ia he waka tārua.

ngā mahi Outdoor

whai wāhi Gorbatko Viktor Vasilevich i te mahi mātauranga pāpori. ko ia te upoko me te poari mema o ngā rōpū maha. Hei tauira, te peresideni o te maha kamupene (Mongolia, auhoaraa Russian ki Abkhazia). Na hoki te tumuaki o te Union o Philatelists o te Soviet Union me te Russian Federation. Mai i 1989 ki te 1992. Ko ia i runga i te pou o te kawana o te Soviet Union. I roto i te 1995 me te 1999. tamata ahau ki te rere hoki te State Duma, engari kihai i mahi i te reira. I roto i tenei wā, ko te kaitohutohu ki te tiamana tuarua o te State Duma o te Russian Federation.

Tohu me ngā whakatutukitanga

Viktor (cosmonaut) i toutou toa o Star City i roto i te tēnehi me te chess. Flying katoa spaceships "Soyuz" (7,24 me 37), i roto i nei e ia uru Gorbatko i tohua motuhake. tahi ia rere i te taha o te tuku o te raupapa motuhake o ngā pane kuini.

I roto i te tohu kāwanatanga kua reira ono rerekē mētara whakamaharatanga me tekau paraihe, e rima tohu. Mai i te tahi atu āhua i whakawhiwhia Gorbatko te Order o te Banner Whero me rima mētara mō whakatutukitanga ngā. kia whakanui hoki tatou i te whanaketanga pāpori o te mētara Russian mō te take o te tango Russian.

Viktor Vasilevich Gorbatko i philately

I roto i te 1988, tū te kamupene rima o te plenum o philatelists (VOF). I pōtitia te reira i Viktor e te pōti nuinga i te heamana me te mema kaha o te presidium o tenei whakahaere. I roto i te waru tekau-iwa ki te ono o nga Congress o APF Gorbatko ka kua filatelistskogo tiamana o te Poari Central Union.

Ko te tuatoru Congress o SFR, i tangohia e wahi i roto i te tau 2001, Victor Vasilyevich i pōtitia peresideni e te pōti o te Union o Philatelists o Russia nuinga. He tekau ma rua o Hakihea o te taua tau riro ia tenei kuhimua taitara "honore".

ora whaiaro

Gorbatko Viktor Vasilevich rua ka moe ia ia. Rua mahi tana wahine i roto i te mara hauora. Tana wahine tuatahi, Valentina Pavlovna Ordynskaya, mahi he rata mātai i roto i te whare hauora tikanga. I roto i tenei faaipoiporaa whanau i te tamahine Irina ko Marina. riro rua mātauranga ōhanga. Ka moe a te wa tuarua Gorbatko Alla Viktorovna, e rere tākuta tamariki o ngā tamariki.