Haukino

Ka rite ki te hua o te ngingiha otikore o waro ranei hua kei roto i te reira, hanga reira haukino (CO) ranei te waro haukura. Ētahi atu ingoa mō tenei taonga paitini e kore he tae haunga ranei (te kore meinga reira i te waro haukura, matū organic me poke), - waro waikura (II) te waro haukura ranei. Ko tōna kiato i 0 ° C rite ki te 0,00125 g / cm³. I te pāmahana o haunga te 192 ° C haere i te haurehu waihā ki te āhua wai, a i te haunga te 205 ° C - mārō. pāmahana Autoignition me 609 ° C. Ko paku wairewa i roto i te wai (0.0026 g i roto i 100 ml), engari wairewa i chloroform, waikawameha ahetiki, Ethyl tāpia, te waihā, haukinia waihā, benzene waikura. He he papatipu titiwha o 28,0101 g / mol.

I tua atu monoxide E mohiotia hoki me ētahi atu waikura waro. Ko te noa tino o enei ko te hauhā ranei te hauhā (CO2), whakaputaina nei e oti parariraa o waro (free, me te herea). Ko te hau te huitahi ki te reka paku kaiota, engari e kore e he te kakara. Ko reira tino wairewa i roto i te wai, ai hanga he CO waikawa waihā waro (OH) 2 ranei H2CO3 waikawa carbonic. Waro suboxide (C3O2) ko te hau paitini kahore tae, engari ki te kakara ta'ota'o koi. I raro i ngā āhuatanga noa, e mea ohie ki polymerize, te mutunga ki te whakaputa i ngā hua e kore e e wairewa i roto i te wai, me te poke i roto i te whero, kowhai papura ranei. He hoki atu waikura waro i he me iti pai mohiotia i te hanganga rārangi huri taiāwhio ranei. Tātai i roto i tenei raupapa rerekē i C2O2 ki C32O8. I tua atu i reira ko te taonga polymeric, pērā i graphite waikura ona, he rāpoi ngota titoa o C me e huānga me te maha o ngā ngota e rua kia rerekē.

haukino whiwhi i te piti hāora wāhanga o te waro (he hu,) mo te haurehu waro hāora. Hei tauira, i roto i te mahi o te oumu pūkaha ngingiha ā ranei i roto i te wāhi kopakia ana. I roto i te aroaro o te hāora, ki te waro haukura tahu mura puru hanga hauhā: 2CO + O2 → 2CO2. Coke (ranei waro) hau, Kei te whānui i whakamahia ki 60raa rau tau ki mu'á mo rama roto, tunu me te whakawera, ngā i roto i tona hanganga ake ki te 10% haukino. Mai te parariraa o CO, he nui nui o te wera, taua hau ko te wāhanga wahie tino. Ētahi tukanga i roto i te hangarau hou (hei tauira, poaka rino) e haere tahi tonu i te hanganga o taua he i-hua, pērā i te waro haukura. I roto i te puna nui rawa o te ao o te waro haukura takenga tūturu he tauhohe ahomatū puta i roto i te kōhauhuri me whakaputa e pā ana ki 5 • 1012 kg ia tau. Ētahi atu puna tūturu o te waro haukura he puia, ahi ngahere, a ētahi atu tukanga parariraa.

Mai i te wāhi matū o te tirohanga, kei te āhuatanga reira e te haukino whakaiti āhuatanga me te hehema ki tauhohe tua. Ko e whakaaturia enei hinaaro e rua anake i pāmahana teitei i e taea te waro haukura te hono ki etahi konganuku, māota, te hāora, me te whanariki. whakamahia te konganuku te kaha o te taonga i te para ki te ora e rave rahi konganuku ki waikura. I roto i te tauhohenga o te māota hanga phosgene hau: CO + Cl2 ↔ COCl2. ko te paihana, whakamahia i roto i te kōtuitanga organic, e taea te āta decomposed reira ki te wai rite ki te whārite tauhohe: COCl2 + 2H2O → H2CO3 + 2HCl.

Ka taea te tika piri te waro haukura i faateiteihia e te pāmahana, me te pēhanga ki etahi konganuku ki te hanga i carbonyls whakarewa e he pūhui matatini: Ni (CO) 4, Mo (CO) 6, Fe (CO) 5 me ētahi atu. Te waro haukura (II) e taea te ähua ki te haukini i runga i te whakakōkī (thoria ThO2) i 500 ° C ki te hanganga o te hauwai cyanide: CO + NH3 HCN + H2O →.

He paitini ki te tangata me te kararehe te waro haukura. āhuatanga paitini o te waro haukura tika ki tona kaha ki te tauhohe irreversibly ki pūtoto i roto i te toto, reira ngaro te kaha ki te kawe hāora ki te pūtau me te kopa o te tinana. Ko, mai momo hypoxia hematic. Kore, e karangatia ana ko (e tika ana ki raro kaha hāora o te toto) toto. Hoki waro waikura (II) whai wāhi i roto i te tauhohe, whakararuraru i nga kopa tinana toenga matüora. poisoning Easy haere tahi i te ānini, patoto i runga i te mau hiero, whanoke, mamae pouaka, me te mare maroke, kanohi waiwai, whakapairuaki, ruaki, moemoea ataata, me te māna, reddening o te kiri, me kiriuhi mucous, tachycardia, te whakanui ake i te pēhanga. I roto i te te momoe āhua me huinga (i te pupuri mahara) nekeneke pāpāngia. āhuatanga poisoning Pākaha e tohu pērā i tauira dilated, mate o mahara, haehae, pōroa, kore romahā, rere tumu o feces me mimi, kiri kikorangi me kiriuhi mucous. Puta tika ki te kore te ngakau, me te manawa te mate.