Haurongo Korney Chukovsky

Chukovsky - he faahiahia mohiotia kaituhi o tamariki, pea katoa i te pouraka. tīmata Haurongo Korney Chukovsky i St Petersburg i 1882. hoatu tona whaea, Catherine Osipovna, whanau ki te tamaiti i Emanuera Levenson, e mahi i roto i te pononga te utuafare. kihai ratou Matua, a ka oho te whaea o ana tama ki a Odessa, te wahi pau ia tau tona tamarikitanga, ka tonu te kaituhi unknown, ko reira Nicholas tona ingoa.

Haurongo Korney Chukovsky taonga, me te matamaha. Ka rite ki te tamaiti, ua Nicholas kopa e te meka e kihai i whai ia i te papa rite tahi atu tamariki, a nui i tukua e ia i taua. I tua atu, e tika ana ki ona "iti" takenga tamaiti peia i te kura, a ka kei te he ia he hiahia kaha ki te ako, ka mau e ia ake tona mātauranga-whaiaro, ka whakahaere ki te tiki i te tiwhikete matriculation.

Tonu rawa he kuao tau, timata Nikolai ki te tuhituhi rotarota, ka tuhinga mō ngā nūpepa. I roto i te 1901, whakaputaina "Odessa News" tona tuhinga tuatahi. Ko te kupu ka timata te haurongo o Korney Chukovsky, rite te kaituhi, a ka whakapumautia tata, wā roa-here-runga, ki tenei nūpepa. E rua tau i muri mai, ka haere te tamaiti ki St. Petersburg, he i roto i te mua o te whāinga totoka - ki te riro i te kaituhi.

I roto i te St. Petersburg, tonu ia ki te mahi ki te niupepa "Odessa News", i tuhituhi e ia he tuhinga hoki ia, a ka te whakahounga, ki te aromātai i te kaha o te tangata taitama pūmanawa, ka tukua te reira ki tona kaituhi i roto i London. I reira, Nikolai whiwhi te whai wāhi ki te ako kaituhi Ingarihi, fakatāutaha maheni ki HG Wells me Arthur Conan Doyle.

Haurongo Korney Chukovsky ngā, me te ako. Te riroraa ei i runga i tona hokinga ki Russia fakaanga tuhituhi, ngā kaituhi moheni Sapphire kore "Tohu" he wehi ki te whakaputa i te pakiwaituhi i roto i te reira mo te kāwanatanga, mo e kua hopukina e ia. ka hoatu e te rota o te whanaketanga ngaio ia he mohio ki Kuprin, Alexander poraka me ētahi atu kaituhi rongonui.

Korney Chukovsky, ko tona tūturu ingoa ko Nikolai Korneichuk, i muri i hoki mai i tāwāhi, i reira ko ia te kaituhi i te whawhai, upoko o te tari o ngā tamariki, i hanga e te whare whakaputa "Parus". Mai taua taime ra huringa tona ora. Chukovsky, e kore tuhituhi mō ngā tamariki, ka tīmata ia ki te kitea te huru ki te tuhinga o ngā tamariki. whiwhi ia ia he pukapuka, e tuhi kīanga o te tamariki ngā, kupu, tahuri o kupu. Tae noa te mutunga o ona ra e kore e waiho e ia i tenei mahi, i nei kua riro mahi a ana tamariki kia pai mōhiotia ka aroha.

Ko te kupu i whanau kaituhi o te tamariki Korney Chukovsky. kī Haurongo mō tamariki e korero wawe, "rangatiratanga o te Dog" me "heihei" hanga ia kaituhi o te tamariki pono a reira e noho ai taea noatia te mutunga o ona ra. Next reira ko te kōrero paki "Crocodile", e i mua, i runga i te ara ki a St. Petersburg, ka korerotia e ia tana tama, a muri tukua. Tale he oa nui ki nga tamariki.

Kei te āhuatanga ana mahi i te wherikotanga o te whakapakoko, pūāhua rerekē, he mārama pehepehe, e pupuru ana i nga tamariki, whakapataritari ratou whakaaro. I tua atu ki tona ake tito, whai wāhi te kaituhi i roto i whakamāoritanga o mahi ke. Heoi i reira i roto i to tatou whakawhitinga whenua o taua kaituhi nui rite Defoe ko Kipling, Mark Tven me O. Henry. E whakapaipai ratou, i roto i te tua, ko whakaahua faahiahia hanga enei pukapuka atu ātaahua ki te kaipānui.

I te tau 1923 i kite matou i te whakaputanga o tona rongonui "papata" me "Moidodyr", me i 1933 rau te mahi o nga tau maha - ". I waenga i rua me rima" Chukovskij te wa roa e matakitaki nga tamariki ako ratou konä, auahatanga-waha, e ka hua i roto i tenei hua, e kua mai kō a nene'i maha nga wa.

I roto i te tau 60 ka timata Chukovsky kōrero o te Bibilia mō ngā tamariki. whai wāhi te maha o ngā kaituhi i roto i tenei kaupapa i raro i tona kaiārahi, i roto i te noa'tu o te kaupapa here anti-fakalotú o te kāwanatanga. whakaputaina te hua i "te pourewa o Papera ..." i roto i te 1968, i whakangaromia e te putanga oti. Ko anake i roto i te 1990, ka wātea ki ki te iwi whānui te pānui i te pukapuka.

Korney Chukovsky, kaituhi o o iwi tino, me te taiea tamariki, mate o te kakā i Oketopa 1969. I roto i tona whenua i roto i Peredelkino, te wahi pau nga pakiaka o ratou nga tau whakamutunga o tona ora, hanga te kaituhi te whare taonga.