Haurongo Margelova Vasiliya Filippovicha. Hōia heketau №1. Hero o te Soviet Union

Te nuinga o te whārangi kānapanapa i te hītori o te mua Mahino te tata e pā ana ki te ingoa Vasily Filippovich Margelov, nei ko te rangatira pūmanawa me General o te Ope. Hoki te rau hauwhā, arahina e ia i te "parirau kaitiaki" o Russia. Tona mahi ta'esiokita ki te fatherland me itoito whaiaro kua meinga hei tauira pai mō ngā whakatupuranga maha o berets puru.

Ahakoa i roto i tona ora kua karangatia e ia he kōrero, me te hōia heketau №1. Tona haurongo - monamona.

Birth me te tamarikitanga

Ko te wāhi o te hero ko Dnepropetrovsk - te pa te wahi i whanau ai ia Margelov Vasily Filippovich Hakihea 27, 1908. Ko nui tona utuafare nui a ngā o toru tama me te tamāhine. Ko te faaiopoiporaa kaimahi ohie wera te papa, na ka takoha i te wa ki te wa nui i roto i te ngakau pouri, me te rangatira hōia rongonui heke mai Margelov Vasiliy Filippovich. kaha Ua tauturu tama mahi toku whaea ki te ōhanga.

timata Basil mahi i roto i tona tamarikitanga - ia te tuatahi ako te tannery mahi, a ka timata ki te mahi i roto i te toku waro. Here i mahia e ia ki e aki ana i te taraka utaina ki te waro.

haere Haurongo Margelova Vasiliya Filippovicha e i roto i te tau 1928 i tuhia e ia ki te Army Whero, a ka tonoa ki te ako i roto i Minsk. Ko te rōpū o te kura Belarusian, e te mutunga i whakaingoatia te Minsk Military Infantry te kura. M. I. Kalinina. He ko te ākonga te Margelov i runga i ngā kaupapa maha, hoatu te firepower, teuteu rauhanga, me te tinana. Ki runga ki te otinga o ana akoranga, ka anga ia ki te whakahau i te ope iti mīhini-pū.

Mai i rangatira ki te rangatira

E kore matou i haere hia mo nga ariki o te rangatira taitamariki o te kaha i whakakitea e ia i te timatanga rawa o te mahi. Ahakoa ki te kanohi tahanga i reira mārama e mahi pai ia ki te iwi, me te homai ratou te matauranga.

I te tau 1931, i whakaritea e ia rangatira o te ope iti o te kura nga hoia, i tino i roto i te faaineineraa o te rangatira Army Whero. A i roto i te tīmatanga o 1933, ka mau Vasily whakahau i roto i tona kura ake. ka anga tona mahi hōia i roto i ona taiepa taketake ki te rangatira paratunu a mutu ki te paetukutuku o te rangatira.

A, no te kawea i roto i te pakanga Soviet-Finnish, whakahau ia te torotoro ski ka maumau'i Ope Taua, te whakanohonga o i he nui Arctic. Tau o ngā marau i roto i te muri o te hoia tekau Finnish.

I roto i te mahi rite i riro ratou rangatira o te General kaimahi o Sweden. Tenei whakapataritari te kāwanatanga Soviet rite whenua Scandinavian mahara kūpapa mau whai wāhi i roto i ngā mahi whawhai, a tautoko nga Finns. He ko he demarche takawaenga o te kāwanatanga Soviet, i pāngia e te kingi Swedish me tona rūnanga. Ka rite ki te hua, kihai i tona ope tonoa ia ki a Karelia.

Ko te ahua o koti i Heketau

kawea Experience e (i whakaatu iwi e pā ana ki te aroaro o pakiaka Belarusian) Gen. Vasily Margelov riro i te wa, kua painga nui ki te ngahuru o 1941, i te mea kua whakapaea ana e ia Leningrad. I reira whakaritea e ia ki te nuinga i hanga he tūao tuatahi wiki ski motuhake o kaumoana o te Baltic Fleet. I te wa ano, horahia hau e kore i taea e ki te noho ki raro, ki reira, no te mea ko nga heramana he ahua o te iwi, me te kahore o ratou tuakana whenua e kore e manako ki ona rarangi ia. Otiia kihai tenei poropititanga i haere mai pono. Ngā mihi ki tona maramarama me te parapara, riro ia nga ra tuatahi o te wāhi o ratou paroita. Ka rite ki te hua, rite te rota o mahinga kororia i heramana, skiers, whakahaua e Meiha Tianara Margelov. Whakaputaina ana e raua mahi, me te tikanga o te rangatira o te Baltic Tāruru, Vice-Admiral Tributs.

Skiers me tona huaki maia hohonu e puta i runga i te hiku Tiamana i roto i te hotoke o 1941-1942, i hoki te whakahau Tiamana rite te ānini riri. Ko tētahi o nga tauira pai o ratou hītori kei te ū i runga i te rohe o te rohe o te moana o Ladoga i Lipkinskom ko Shlisselburgsky aronga, i te mea kia taea ki te whakaoho i te whakahau Nasí i mau a Field Marshal von Leeb hōia i roto o Pulkovo mo tona toremi. Ko te whakaaro matua o te ope Tiamana i te wa ko te pā roa koropiko o Leningrad.

Mō 20 tau i muri i te rangatira o nga Forces Mahino , Army Tianara i Margelov kua riro te tika ki te kakahu koti mo Heketau. Ua hinaaro ia ratou ki te hunga iho whāngai o ona tuakana pakeke - Marines. takai i runga i to ratou kakahu anake ko te wahi o te tae rerekē - puru rite te rangi.

"Mate Tāhekeheke Panarua"

Haurongo Margelova Vasiliya Filippovicha me ana kaiwhakahaere i he rota o te taunakitanga o taua "marines" i raro i whawhai tona whakahau rawa maia. Ka kitea tënei i te maha tauira. Tenei ko tetahi o ratou. Reira na tupu e te hōia hoariri o 200 iwi wahia i roto i te korero o te papa tata me whakanohoia i roto i te "margelovtsev" muri. Ko Mei 1942, ka ko tata Vinyaglovo, e kua kei tata te teitei Sinyavsky marines. Kua Vasily Filippovich hohoro nga whakahau tika i homai. Ia ia patu ki te pū mīhini "Maxim". Na ka mate a ona ringa 79 hoia Nasí me te toenga i whakangaromia puta ngā i roto i te wa.

Tino ngā Ko te meka e te haurongo Margelova Vasiliya Filippovicha, i roto i te korero o Leningrad, puritia tonu ia tata ki te pū mīhini. I roto i te ata i rite ai i te tiaki hōia taketake: Kāpene "whakapai" ratou rakau. I muri i taua, pau ia tapahi hoari, e noho ana i te wa ano i runga i tona hoiho.

Ki runga ki te tupu maha fakatāutaha ia i whakaarahia tona wiki i roto i te whawhai, a ko roto i nga rarangi tuatahi o tona kaiwhakahaere. A i ia kahore e rite i roto i te pakarutanga o. Nā ki taua aroraa whakamataku i Nō Moana e te hōia Tiamana "mate purepure."

āpiha kai - he hoia i roto i te kōhua

ka mea a Haurongo Margelova Vasiliya Filippovicha me te hītori o te hunga ngā tahito te ki kia wahi katoa, me te tonu i hopohopo ki te te kai o ratou hoia. Ko reira tata te mea faufaa i roto i te pakanga mo ia. I muri i 1942 ka anga ia ki te whakahau i te tiaki wiki 13, ka anga ia te whakanui ake i te āheinga whawhai o tona kaha whawhai. Ki te mahi i tenei, ake Vasily Filippovich te whakatutuki o ratou whawhai.

Na ka ka wehea te kaha: kai wehe nga hoia, me katipa i nga rangatira o te ropu. Ko te kupu whiwhi rahi roa'tu, raa tuarua, auau pischeblokovaya tāpiri ai te hinu kararehe, ika kēna, pihikete ranei pihikete, tupeka, me mo te kore - tiakarete. A, o te akoranga, ka haere etahi o te kai mo te hoia me katipa ki te tepu. kitea i roto i te rangatira hoia e pā ana ki reira, hanga he wae autaki. Tuatahi tirohia e ia te kīhini matua, a tamata ki te kai o te hoia.

Tata tonu i muri i te taenga o ngā āpiha katoa Rūtene Kānara Margelov timata ki te kai i te taua rite i o nga hoia. Tona kai ia whakahau hoki ki te utu i roto i te taimaha katoa. Neke atu i te wa, ka anga enei mahi ki te kia mahia e ētahi atu rangatira.

I tua atu, ko ia te tino tupato ki te aroturuki i te āhua o hoia kakahu hu me. ka wehi o tona rangatira handyman wiki, pera i roto i te take o te mahi hē o ana ngaahi fatongia i korero ia ki te whakawhiti a ia ki te mua.

Hoki rawa tino tukinotia Vasily Filippovich wehi, ngoikore-mea tohe ki a mangere. A mo te tahae whiua ia rawa rawatia, na ko reira tino ngaro i roto i tona kupu.

"Hot Snow" - he kiriata e pā ana ki Vasily Margelov

I roto i te ngahuru 1942 te rangatira o te 13 tiaki Rifle Regiment, i whakaritea Kānara Margelov Guard. Tenei wiki ko te wahi o te 2 tiaki Ope, whakahaua e Rūtene-Tianara R. Ya. Malinovsky. Kua hanga e rawa te reira ki te whakaoti i te whati ki te wahi i ki te koraha Täingäwai hoariri. I taua wa, i te mea kua tū te hoia i roto i te rāhui mō te rua marama, i reira nga toa nui te faaineine no te whawhai. whakahaua e ia ratou ia Vasily Filippovich.

Ake mai te wa o te korero o Leningrad Vasiliy Filippovich pai mohio ki nga ngā ngoikore o tāke hoariri. Na inaianei ia takitahi whaia whakangungu kaiwhakamate tank. puritia e ia ana ake parepare i tonu, te whakamahi i anti-tank raiwhara me maka he pohu. i ia i roto i te tikanga tenei katoa ki te whakangungu ratou hoia whakahaere tika o te whawhai.

A, no te ki tona ope tiakina ratou ki waho awa Myshkovka, hinga reira pupuhi whakarōpū o tāke "Goth". Otiia e kore e margelovtsev mataku ranei te waka tauā hōu "Tiger", e kore ratou maha. No te ra e rima, ka mau te whawhai wahi, i roto i nei patua na e rave rahi o to tatou hoia. Otiia ora te hoia, a puritia ratou kakama whawhai. I tua atu, ngaro ona whawhai tata katoa tāke hoariri, ara i te utu o tenei i maha taotū. Ko mōhio o te meka e kua riro enei ngā me te pūtake mo te hōtuhi o te kiriata "Hot Snow" Ehara i te katoa.

Ahakoa te pōro riro i roto i tenei whawhai, e kore Vasily Filippovich mahue te whawhai. tutaki New 1943 Margelov ki ana kaiwhakahaere, e mau ana pāmu huaki Kotelnikovsky. Ko reira te mutunga o te hautoa Leningrad. puritia Division Margelov ma toru whakawhetai i te Commander Hupirimi. Ko te rauoro whakamutunga ko te hopu i roto i te 1945 SS Panzer Corps.

Pipiri 24, 1945 i roto i te Victory Parade General Margelov whakahau te wiki kapamua ngā.

mahi wawe i roto i te Mahino

I roto i te 1948, oti Margelov te Military Academy o te General kaimahi. I muri i taua tae i tona tikanga i te 76th tiaki Chernigov Whero Banner Mahino Division, i ko i te pa o Pskov. i pai mohio e, i roto i te noa'tu o rawa te tau raugatira, i ia ki te tīmata katoa i runga i ano ia. Ia, ka rite ki te ihupuku, kia kia i te whenua ki te mahino te pūtaiao katoa o te taunga.

ka mau te peke hekerangi tuatahi wahi, i te 40 tau kua te whānui.

Hei wāhanga o te Mahino Margelov i riro ia i te nuinga hōia, iti kōwhiringa ūnga patu, me te iti. I taua wa e kore i taea e tangohia e ratou mo te otinga o ngā raruraru nui i roto i te whakahaeretanga o hōia. i mea ai ratou he mahi nui: Russian hōia Mahino i ki ratou tikanga taputapu hou, patu, tikanga tauranga. i kaha ki te kawe katoa o taua ope anake tino pūkoro e taea i tetahi wa ki te heketau roto ki hea, me te hohoro tīmata ngā mahi kaha i muri tonu tona taunga ia, he mea ka taea ki te tuku i te mahi o ngā mahi i roto i te muri i te hoariri.

Ko hoki tenei te kaupapa matua o maha mahi pūtaiao Margelov. mau hoki e ia tona tuhinga PhD runga reira. Quotes Margelov Vasily Filippovich tangohia i enei mahi e tonu tino hira i roto i ngā pūkenga hōia.

Ko te whakawhetai ki a V. F. Margelovu te VDV taea nga kaimahi hou kia whakakake ki te kakahu i nga huanga matua o te ahua o ringa reira: he beret puru, me te koti puru, me te ma.

hua anaana

I roto i te 1950, ka e ia rangatira o te Mahino Corps i te Far Te Tai Rāwhiti. Na e wha tau i muri mai ka timata ia ki te arahi i te hōia mahino.

Vasily Margelov - "hōia heketau №1", kihai nei i riro roa ki te tango i reira katoa tīmata pōti e kore e rite ki ohie, engari ka rite ki te tangata e taea te kite i nga opuaraa katoa o ropu mahino, ka e hiahia ana ki te hanga a ratou te whiriwhiri katoa o nga Forces Armed. Hei whakatutuki i tēnei whāinga, ko te reira ki te wahi i fakato'u'osi me tūpuku, kua riro ia te whakawhirinaki o te iwi kaha, ka whai wāhi i roto i to ratou mahi tahi. I muri i te ia, i karapotia ia e te āta poipoi i whakaaro.

I roto i te 1970 tū ia parau haapiiraa whakahaere, me te rautaki i huaina "Dvina" i roto i nei hoki 22 meneti e pā ana ki 8 mano Heketau me 150 mongamonga o taputapu hōia i taea ki te whenua i te muri o te hoariri pohewa. I muri i taua, ara, ka maka ki te wāhi tino tauhou Russian Troops Mahino.

Neke atu i te wa, ka mohio Margelov e me te hopoia ia tatou whakapai ake i te mahi o te ū ngā hōia ki runga ki te taunga. No te mea i ētahi wā i runga i te Heketau u whawhai waka wehea e rave rahi kiromita o nga whenua e kore e flat tonu. Na reira, i tika ki te whakawhanake i tētahi kaupapa e ka karo nui mate o te wā rapu mo nga hoia o ratou mihini. I muri, ua faaite Vasily Filippovich tona kaitono mo te whakamātautau tuatahi o tenei momo.

wheako ke

I tenei pakeke rawa ki te whakapono, engari i te mutunga o nga 80 kihai i nga ngaio rongonui i Amerika ake taputapu, e pai kia rite ki te Soviet. kihai ratou i mohio ki nga mea ngaro katoa o te pehea, ki te hanga i te waka hōia ū kei roto i o ratou hoia. I roto i te Soviet Union, kawea tenei mahi i roto i roto i te-doma 70.

I mohiotia tenei e i muri noa i te kore o tetahi o te mahi oti whakaaturanga hekerangi Battalion "wiki o Tēvoló." I roto i te hui i reira kua whara he maha nui o hoia i roto i te taputapu. Na reira ko te hunga e mate. I tua atu, te nuinga o nga waka, ka mahue ki te tu i reira u. kihai i taea e ratou hutia atu.

"Centaur" whakamātautau

I roto i te Soviet Union tīmata katoa ki te meka i tangohia e te General Margelov te whakatau maia ki te tuku i te hopoi'a no te pionie pokohiwi. I roto i 1972, i roto i te waenganui o mau tamataraa i reira tino hou pūnaha "Centaur", te whakaaro matua o nei - whakahaere ū iwi i roto i o ratou mihini pakanga ki te whakamahi o ngä tüäpapa hekerangi. kihai i maheni katoa - a puta wehenga teneti hekerangi, me kapiti i roto i te braking actuation engines kaha. Homai te tohu tiketike o te riskiness o taua ngā, mo ratou te whakamahi o kuri. i mate i roto i tetahi o ratou Buran kuri.

Kua hoki kawea whenua Western i roto i te whakamātautau o taua pūnaha. Anake i reira hoki tenei motokā whakatokia i roto i te iwi whiua ki te mate ora. A, no te mate te herehere tuatahi, whakaaro whakaarokore he mahi whanaketanga.

ko mōhio o te tohu o te riskiness o enei ngā mahi Magerlov, engari tonu ki te tohe i runga i to ratou haerea. Mai i runga i te wā peke ki kuri anga ki te haere pai, rapua ia ki te whai timata nga whawhai ki te whai wāhi.

January 5, 1973 ka mau tuu te peke rongonui Mahino Margelov. Hoki te wā tuatahi i roto i te aamu o te taata nei ki moni pūhara hekerangi i parachuted BMD-1, kei nei i roto i nga hoia. Ko ratou Meiha L. Zuev ko Rūtene A. Margelov, e haere mai ana i te tama mātāmua a te rangatira i roto i te tino. Anake e whai te tangata maia i te kaha ki te unga ki te mahia o te taua whakamātau matatini, me te ohorere o tana tama ake.

Basil Povich hoki tenei auaha toa whakawhiwhia te USSR State paraihe.

"Centaur" hohoro ke ki "Reaktavr". Ko tōna āhuatanga matua ko te hekenga wha-kainga nui i roto i te mahi tere, e tino heke te whakaraerae ki te ahi te hoariri. Kei te mahi te mahi katoa i runga i te whakapai ake o tenei pūnaha.

Margelov Vasily Filippovich, tauākī nei e tuku i te kupu a te mangai, me te nui te aroha me te whakaute mō te hoia. whakaaro ia e enei kaimahi ohie patu wikitoria ki ona ringa ake. Ia pinepine haere mai ki a ia i roto i nga pa, he whare kai, tae i te pae, me te i roto i te fare ma'i. Ua ite te reira i te faaroo whanui i roto i o ratou Heketau, a ka whakahoki ratou ki a ia ki te aroha me te mateaki.

I te Maehe 4 1990 mutu te tau o te ngakau o te hero. Ko te wahi i reira tanumia te Margelov Vasily Filippovich - Novodevichy Cemetery i Moscow. Ko te mahara o ia me tona ora toa ora i tenei ra. Ka kitea tënei e kore anake te tohu ki Margelov. Tona taonga hōia mahino me hōia o te Pakanga nui Patriotic.