Haurongo Stolypin whakahou agrarian

ahua hītori Tino ngā Ko Pita Arkadevich Stolypin. haurongo Poto o hoatu ia e i roto i tenei tuhinga. I whanau ia i runga i April 2, 1962 i roto i Dresden. haere mai a Pita Abramovich i te utuafare pai tawhito. Tata ki te katoa o tona tamarikitanga, me te taitamarikitanga i noho ia i roto i Lithuania, mahue te raumati i roto i Switzerland. kī Stolypin haurongo i ako ia i te Vilna High School, a ka puta i St Petersburg University (Physics ko Pāngarau Tari). Pita Arkadevich ko he monarchist pūmau me te kaipupuri whenua nui. moea e ia taitamariki, ka i he utuafare rahi. Tae noa te tau o wha tekau, pupuri ia tūranga ngā i roto i te kawanatanga te uru.

parau Stolypin haurongo tatou e i roto i 1884 i mahi ia i roto i te Tāhuhu o State Property, a i roto i 1889 whakawhitia ki te Interior Tāhuhu. I te 1899, te tuatahi ka Pita Abramovich te mataeinaa, me te ka rangatira porowini o rangatira Kovno. I te 1902 ka whakaritea ia kawana o Grodno, a i roto i te tau 1903 e tango ia i te kawanatanga Saratov.

I roto i te pōuri pāhoro o te peasants i 1905, ia kaha, me te pakeke Kōpeke korero, e whakaatu ana i te taua wa itoito whaiaro. Tetahi wahi e tika ana ki te meka e ki te puipuitua o revolution Pita Abramovich i taea ki te whakarato i roto i tona kawanatanga kia whanaunga, i roto i April 1906 riro ia te pou o Minita o Taiwhenua, me i Hōngongoi o ka tiamana o te Kaunihera o Minita te taua tau. ka mea a Haurongo Stolypin e i hanga ai i roto i August te nganatanga tuatahi, i maru tana tama, me te tamahine. Neke atu i te te ora, i reira i ma tahi.

Haere koutou tūranga, Stolypin kaha whakaturia ki te mahi. He he revolution rohe. Tuatahi o te mōhiohio katoa tomo marae hōia, i whakamana hoki tamataraa 48 haora, a ka kawea i roto i te rerenga kōrero - 24 haora. E ai ki ngā tatauranga, i te wā o Akuhata 1906 - April 1907 i runga i te mate kua mau te tangata 1102 ka timata nga tarawa e huaina ki "neckties Stolypin." I muri, kaha whakataua faihisitōlia Soviet me kaiwhakamana enei mehua, ka parani Stolypin rite te obscurantist toto. Heoi, mo te whakarite, i roto i te tau 1937 i whakaūtia te USSR 681 692 rerenga mate, a i roto i te wā 1961-1962 (te wa Ingarangi o Khrushchev) - e pā ana ki 4 mano.

Kei Haurongo Stolypin mōhiohio e motu ke i te austerity ine kua whakawhanakehia reira he maha o ngā pire nui (pēnei i kātakí), whakaurua ao mātauranga tuatahi, ake te kāwanatanga ā-rohe. I roto i te 1907 tutuki ai ia te whakakāhoretanga o te 2 Duma me Tiwihana te ture pōti hou, e whakakaha ana tūranga i roto i te Pāremata rōpū tika.

Ko tētahi o nga whika tūmatanui o te Russian Empire, i nui tiaki taumata o mahi, me te mana o te ahuwhenua, ko Pyotr Stolypin. Ko ngā tona haurongo i roto i te maha tikanga whakawhetai ki te whakahou agrarian whānui, i timata ia ki te noho. whakapono Pita Abramovich e kore te raruraru e takoto i roto i te "matekai whenua", me i roto i te hua iti o mahi o nga peasants, me rite i roto i te ara o te whakahaere hapori ngā. hiahia ia ki te whakatau i te āhuatanga i waho e pā kaiwhakarēti tikanga.

I muri i te whakakorenga o here o whenua hapori i fakanatula riro te taonga o te tangata kaha i roto i ngā ōhanga, ki te te āpiti tika katoa. he peasants rawakore ki te kia mahi i roto i te ahumahi oho ki te pito o te kāwanatanga ranei. auraa hoki te whakahou te whakakorenga o pāmu Unuhia, taurewa me moni ki pāmu, āwhina i roto i te hoko o nga whenua puku puritia, tohutohu agronomic, te whakamahi o maniua, me ētahi atu.

ka mea a Stolypin ia e kua 20 tau o te rongo mau, ki te whakatinana i to ratou mahere, me ki te kawe Russia ki te taumata ōhanga hou anake. I roto i te whānui, i taka tona whakahou. Pea e tika ana ki te meka i ia tika kihai i hoatu ki te kawe i te reira ki te mutunga. i patua Pita Abramovich e hoto i roto i 1911. Heoi, he mīharo nga hua wāhanga o ona mahi. I roto i te wā o 1906-1915 tau i te hapori ka puta mai i roto e pā ana ki te hauwhā o whare. Na roto i te 1915 th, kiia ratou hoki e pā ana ki te hawhe o te witi whakaputaina i roto i Russia. Ko te tūranga kino takaro e te whakaeke pūnaha i runga i Stolypin e Nicholas II ko tona tira, me te tuwhera riri ki Rasputin, āwhio he Statesman i te Empress. Kei te whakapono te reira e te "runga" ngaahi faingata'a e koretake i Stolypin, tika haere ake te arepurepuraa toto o 1917.