Haurongo Yuriya Drozdova: whānau, mahi, tohu me te hītori o te ora

Tino rongonui i te kau, e kore ki te whakahua i te wā Soviet, he kiriata me ngā pukapuka korero e pā ana ki āpiha, tutei, a te tahi atu whawhai mua kitea. Heoi, he mōhio, me te mohio kore katoa e whakaata te kōrero o enei mahi anake i roto i te ara iti nga tukanga tūturu tango wahi ranei tangohia ana wahi i roto i te tahi i te tahi āhuatanga ite ranei. He pea nga okotahi anake te pukapuka Yuriya Drozdova.

Overview

O te akoranga, te mahi maramarama o te kāwanatanga ko te ngaro kāwanatanga. Anake i muri i te tetahi wa, ka e Declassified taua mōhiohio, ka hanga e wātea ana ki te iwi whānui.

Drozdov Yuri Ivanovich - te tangata e whakakitea etahi o aua taime ngaro o te tangata ohie i roto i te huarahi. mahi ia i roto i te faanahonahoraa tino ngaro o te Soviet Union - te Komiti Haumarutanga State, puritia te paetukutuku o Meiha Tianara. Tata nei, ko te take o ona whakaputanga, me te ake āta, he Rōpū. Ngā kaupapa whakahaere o ana pukapuka mooni waipuke te kaipānui me pā tona whakaaro.

whānau

Matua Yuri Drozdov ko he hoia nei mahi noa, no te te mana emepaea. Hoki tona mahi Ivan Dmitrievich Drozdov, e whakaatu ana te itoito, kotahi i ara whakawhiwhia te tohu tiketike rawa - te George Cross. uru ia i roto i te Pakanga Tuatahi o te Ao. I muri i te huringa o te kāwanatanga, ka haere ia ki te mahi mo te kāwanatanga Soviet, ka ki te mahi i roto i te Army Whero. Mother o te matataua heke mai Anastasia Kuzminichna Pankiewicz, ko te tangata whenua o Peraruhia, parau tuite i te kura nui, ka mau akoranga motuhake i roto i te mahi hekeretari. I muri mahi ia rite te hekeretari, he mīhini ki te mira pepa, kei roto i Pereslavl.

mohiotia Mother e pā ana ki tona papa, Kei te anake e whai wāhi ia i roto i te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao, ko te kōaro, mate i te tau o iwa tekau.

Ko Yuri Ivanovich tana wahine Lyudmila Alexandrovna, e rua nga tama - George ko Alexander, me te maha o mokopuna, mokopuna, nui-mokopuna.

tau War: whakangungu me te mua

Yuri Drozdov i te whanautanga i runga i 19 Mahuru 1925. ka mau te hui nui wahi i roto i te pane o Peraruhia. I muri i te tīmatanga o te Pakanga II Drozdov i whakangungua ia i roto i te kura motuhake kei roto i Kharkov, na e kore e te ka karanga ai ki te mua. Heoi, kua i roto i te 1943, i tonoa Yuri Ivanovich ki Engels, te wahi whakauru ia i te kura o Artillery. Tukua ka mau te reira ki te mutunga i te whawhai. Heoi, i te wa kihai i tangohia e nga tauira hōia ngawari me ngā raukura o ngā kura hōia i te mua. Ko Yuri Ivanovich tonu vēkeveke mo te whawhai. Wāhi ki tenei hiahia irresistible, me te rongo o te whara o tona papa, me te mate o tona koroua.

I roto i te mutunga, tonu tutuki Drozdov te hiahiatia, ka eke i runga i te mua Belorussian tuatahi. I whakaritea e ia rangatira o te ope iti o anti-tank wehenga toa. Ki reira ka haere ia ki te whakapaipai Tiamana.

I muri i te whawhai: mātauranga

I muri i te mutunga o te pakanga Drozdov, e tonu ki te mahi i te whawhai, i roto i te whakarara, i te tau 1951, ka tomo ia ki te Institute o Foreign Languages Military. Na te ti'amâraa ko te wehenga o te Russian Defence Tāhuhu. I roto i te mau parau a Yuri Ivanovich, ko tino uaua te whakangungu, engari e kore e aukati i te reira ia i hoko i te doyen o te akoranga, me tetahi o nga ākonga pai. puta Drozdov i te kura i muri i rima nga tau.

Na roto i taua wa nga rarangi hōia puta motu nui, i raro i nei takahi i taea te tiki ia ko Yuri Drozdov. Tona koioranga, Heoi, kua whakahaua i roto i tetahi atu aronga. riro ia he tuku rawa ngā - ki te riro i te āpiha haumarutanga mahi i te Lubyanka. Wehi hoki tona mahi hōia heke mai, kaua ranei, mo tona mutunga ohorere o te taea, whakaae ia.

i tonoa ritenga Yuri Ivanovich ki te Institute o Foreign Languages Leningrad.

Tīmata i te mahi i roto i te maramarama

I muri timata tu'ite Yuri Ivanovich Drozdov fariiraa i ngā e horo'a mahi - a kahore rawa pai. I roto ia ratou nga tono mo te mahi ture, me te mahi i roto i Germany hei kaiwhakamaori whakahaere. Heoi, kahore o ratou kihai i tangohia e Drozdov. Ko te whānau te take, e kore ia i hiahia ki te waiho o ratou hoa, me teina o te iwi anake i roto i te pa ke mo te wa roa, me kahore ratou tautoko.

Heoi, i āwhina tonu ona raruraru kāinga. Gen. Yuri Korotkov podsobil, me e, i roto i tahuri, ka anga ki te mahi i roto i Germany. Tona wahi o te mahi ko te Misioni kātipa Soviet ki te Stasi. riro Yuri Ivanovich te matataua reira illegals.

Ko tētahi o nga mahi tuatahi o Yuri Ivanovich i ki whai wāhi i roto i te whakaoranga o Rudolf Apera. ai tenei tangata rongonui i roto i te 1957 i roto i te United States mō te toru tekau tau i roto i te whare herehere. mahi a Drozdov ko ki te whakatū i te hono ki Apera. A, no te e homai te tika ki te reta, ka anga Yuri Ivanovich (nei i i taua wa Jürgen Drivsom, whanaunga herehere) ki te whakatika pukapuka ki ngā tohutohu huna ia. I muri Yuri Drozdov i runga i te piriti i tahi Gliniker Brücke me nga whanaunga o Apera. Ko reira te reira i te tutei Soviet ka whakawhiti mo te pairati-tutei i te US Powers.

mahi hou

I muri i te otinga angitu o te mahi ki a Apera, ki runga ki te Yuri Ivanovich i tukua ki te hou. I whakahau ano ia ia ki te waihanga i tētahi kōrero me te ki te kawe i te whakangungu e tika ana o āpiha hou - George ko tona hoa, tahi-kaimahi. Hoki enei take, pau te matataua he rota o te kaha manawanui me, engari e mahi ana i te mahi i roto i te whakapono pai. Kua tika rite, ka tonoa ki te United States, te wahi i noho ai ia mo te katoa o neke atu i te tekau ma rima nga tau Agents. hokona tutei Soviet i te rota o ngā mahi, i kawea mai manakohia o te USSR. I roto i enei, hei tauira, ko te meka i whakaurua ratou ki te kapa i, kua whakawhanake missiles "Titan". āpiha mōhiohio katoa puta tonu ki te KGB, aua, ko te kaiārahi Soviet pai te noho mōhio e pā ana ki te mana o te whanaketanga American.

I roto i te 1963, ka haere mai Yuri Drozdov hoki, ka mau te akoranga e hiahiatia ana mo te ritenga, e kua whakahauanga mō te kaimahi whakahaere katoa o te KGB. I reira ka tono tangata Drozdov ki Haina, i reira ko ia e pā ana ki wha ona tau, mahi rite te noho o te Foreign Intelligence o te KGB.

1968-1979 tau

1968 kawea hoki Yuri Drozdov pou o te matenga tuarua o te "C". Ko te mana tino nui, i mahi ki maramarama ke. E whitu nga tau i muri mai, i tonoa Yuri Ivanovich ano i runga i te misioni, engari i roto i te United States. I reira, whakakapia e ia te wha tau ka noho B. Solomatin Yuri Drozdov, te māngai tūturu tuarua o te USSR ki te Kotahitanga o.

Ko te ngā tino o ratou kawea atu nga ngā mahi i te wa tika whakaaro te mahi o te hanganga o te kōrero e mahara i roto i Amerika Latin reira ko te whakahaere nui o nga fascists Tiamana. mahi Drozdov rite upoko o tenei whakahaere - Baron von Hohenstein. i kiko Poutohu ki te whānuitanga e i te whai wāhi ki te kimi i tetahi ratonga kaimahi ite o Germany maramarama Soviet. ara ka mau te oati o te piri pono te whakamutunga ki Adolf Hitler.

Mahi i roto i Afghanistan

I muri i tenei mahi, te haurongo Yuriya Drozdova kīnaki urupare tino pai i te kaiārahi o te USSR. I muri hoki mai ki tona fenua i whakaritea e ia upoko o te tari "C".

A iti i muri mai, ka mau Yuri Drozdov wahi i roto i te mahi ki te turaki i te peresideni Afghan. Ētahi hītori whakapono e puta ke ai te akoranga o te aamu ao. I whakahaere ngātahi te mahi ki te GRU. Kua whakawhanakehia Drozdov he mahere o ngā mahi, me te mana tonu i o tona whakatinanatanga. Hafizullah Amin, i muri i ekea e tona noho, i ko e pā ana ki te rua nga haora, i patua. I muri mai, i whakakapi ia e te taiva ore atu ki te Soviet Union, te peresideni - Babrak Karmal.

Tonu i muri mai i runga i te putanga o te mahi i korerotia ki te matenga o te KGB Andropov, me te hua i ko reira he kōwae motuhake "Vympel". whakaritea Yuri Drozdov i upoko o tenei tari.

Retirement me mahi o te kaituhi

oti Drozdov Yury tona mahi i roto i te 1991, i muri i rihaina. I roto i tona mahi, roaa ia maha tohu, i roto i nei e taea e tatou e whakahua i te tohu i homai ki kāwanatanga ke. I roto i enei, Cuba, Poland, Afghanistan, Te Tai Rāwhiti Germany. mana Soviet kore i haere a tawhio noa te reira, whakawhiwhia te Order o te Kara Whero, Whero Star me te tini ke atu.

I tēnei wā ko Meiha Tianara te matenga o "NAMAKON" pokapū tātari. Tenei whare, tetahi o nga kaiwhakatū o i ko ko Drozdov, kua kohikohi a te tukatuka i ngā momo o te mōhiohio i roto i ngā wāhi rerekē.

Declassification o etahi ngā mahi, i whai wāhi Yuri Ivanovich, tukua ki a ia te tango i te mahi a te kaituhi. I te kau, kua oti te tuhituhi e ia ma rima pukapuka, etahi tuhituhia i roto i te mahi tahi. Ko tētahi o te tahi-kaituhi e Yuri Andropov ko Vladimir Putin.

Books Drozdov Yuri Ivanovich e mahinongofua moni i roto i te whānuitanga o ngā kaipānui ngā. I roto i te nui-whānui o ngā pukapuka e wātea ana pērā i "ko araia Fiction," "ekara matafatu", "I runga i te ara ki te ora" me etahi atu. A mo te hunga e rapu ana hoki, me te pai ki te ako i tetahi mōhiohio tika e pā ana ki ngā mahi maramarama, etahi o nga whika whai wāhi i roto i te reira i roto i te mua, pukapuka tirohia, ka taea e hoatu i te tika te tauturu me haurongo - mohio Yuri Drozdov te rota me te nuinga tenei korerotia i roto i a ratou mahi.