Ha'uti o te korero patupaiarehe i roto i te rōpū pakeke: te whakaaro, āhuatanga me te tūtohutanga

Ko te kahore he mea ngaro e te whanaketanga tahi o te tamaiti ki te awhina o te mahi ki ngā momo o toi, i te utu o te whaiaro auaha-o te tamaiti kōhungahunga me te pakeke āwhina dosing - he whakatutuki. I roto i te hononga ki tenei hanga tapere me te ha'uti o kōrero rite tetahi o ona momo e hoko tonu atu rongonui. I muri i te ha'uti o tales patupaiarehe i roto i te kindergarten (i roto i te rōpū pakeke i roto i ngā) hopoi mai momo tahi rerekē o te mahi a te tangata - kanikani, waiata, waiata, korero tūmatanui, ataata, me te whakarite hoki i te ha'utiraa whakaatu titau te hinganga o tikanga ngangahau o te momo.

Ha'uti rite te talateu ki te rerehua

mātauranga rerehua te tikanga te pānga i runga i te tuakiri o te tamaiti mo te whakaaro o te hanga me te whanaketanga o hinengaro, me te titorehanga (aroha) pūkenga, whakaaro, wawata, a ka hanga hoki i te huru tika ki te ao, mahi o ngā pakeke, whanaunga pāpori i roto i te hapori, i te whakatutukitanga o whakatupuranga o mua. ara pai o te pānga rerehua he ha'uti tales i te rōpū pakeke, rite kahore mahi atamira whakaritea pūāhua mahi. Ka taea e tales Text wero huru o te huru, engari e itehia te reira i te taha o te tikanga o hihiritanga motuhake, tohu, kīanga kanohi, wahapū. Doshkolyata noa ki te whiriwhiri i te tikanga whakaputa, te tuhi i runga i ngā wheako o ratou hapu, rōpū pāpori, ranei ngā te whanonga o ratou kaumatua. pūmanawa mātauranga o ia ha'uti i kōrero tiketike, me te ake i te meka e kore te te momo kaupapa o te rauemi tuhituhi iti. Ka taea te tohe te reira e kerēme te ha'uti o te korero ki te hei i te momo ārahi o te mahi hangaia ki te whakaoti rapanga o te takotoranga rerehua.

Hanganga o rerehua perception, whakaaro, me te reka tau tamariki

Ko te pūtake mo te putanga o te perception rerehua ko nga whakapakoko o ngā sino: o ratou tae, taukiri, oro, āhuatanga olfactory. I roto i te hononga ki tenei e hiahiatia ana te pātengi raraunga whānui o ongo tairongo-aronganui, whakapakoko e taea mahi ki te täu i. Ka rite ki kite te tamaiti o te rōpū matua ataahua rite te huinga o "puka - ihirangi", ka kia kia whakahuatia te perception rerehua i roto i te take o ongo tae aronganui, huru tau'a ki a ia. I tenei kaupapa, ka taea te riro te reira e te hanganga o te reka rerehua i roto i ngā tamariki rōpū pakeke haere i raro i te mana o te taiao, me ngā mahi tahi ki ngā pakeke. tupu tenei no te mea he kaha rawa i roto i nga tau kōhungahunga tonu te parau tumu o te ako imitative, e taea te kite te pai i roto i ngā kēmu, me te kōrero ki te hoa.

Te mahi i roto i te rārangi ki te hanganga o ngā whakaaro rerehua, haapii te pakeke te tamaiti ki te ite i te mana āhua ake o te ao, ki te tango i te tiaki o ia. Ha'uti o te korero patupaiarehe i roto i te rōpū pakeke e faati'a ai āta kawea kaiuru ki matau i te hanganga o te ao: mo te tauira, ki te puawai tipu i runga i te moenga, hangaia hoatu hari ki katoa te hunga faahiahia ratou, a ko te kupu ki tiaki i te ataahua e kore te mea e tika ana ki te whakapōrearea i a ratou. Ko te kupu, i hanga te tikanga rerehua e te tauira o te ora rā, me te roto i tomokanga ako ki te whakaaro toi.

Ko te ngako o te tākaro a ngā tamariki

Ngā pakeke te nuinga pa te hiahia o ngā tamariki ki te riro i te whai wāhi mātātoa i roto i te ora a tawhio noa ratou, tautautefito ki he taimi e kore e tukua kaha o te tamaiti ki a ia rave i te reira ki te hope. Ko ko reira te taiao, he taiao i roto i nei i reira ko te täu i, whakaawe i te pai rawa o te tamaiti atu kēmu me ngā puka o whanonga ranei. Ko qualitatively rerekē i te tākaro e tākaro pakeke kēmu a ngā tamariki, ko reira he whakaata o nga mahi, whanaungatanga me te tino pakeke tikanga i roto i nei i reira ko te tangata iti. Tenei ahua o te tukatuka, me te "primerivanie te" etahi āhuatanga, ngā mahi, tauhohe aronganui. Ko te aha e kore te tino uaua tukua te kēmu mau parau, whakamārama, me te aro mātai aronganui o te āhuatanga. Ahakoa o ahakoa te tamaiti anake ranei ki tetahi atu, fakahoko ia he korero taipitopito ki taonga tākaro, pohewa kēmu kaiuru (i roto i tenei take i te reo, me tona tauira, me te tauira o te huru pohewa). Symbiosis "image - pānga - te kupu" āta arata'i ki te hanganga o te momo i muri kōhungahunga o te kēmu - ha'uti o te korero patupaiarehe i roto i te rōpū pakeke.

Ko te pera-ka karanga "whare tapere kēmu" riro atu ngā me te momo i roto i te take o te taumata tiketike o te whanaketanga tamaiti, me te ko te momo tino wātea o toi, ai, te whakawhanake whakaaro, tokonga, motuhake, mahi, me te aroha.

Game - ha'uti

Ka taea te wehea momo katoa o kēmu tūranga-whakatangi ki te maha ngā rōpū e hāngai ana i runga i te parau tumu mahi: tuatahi - tamaiti "akaora" huru mahi i roto i taonga tākaro, tare, me te tuarua - whai i te täu i ia i roto i te tangata tuatahi, reincarnated ki te pūāhua image. Nä, ko te taumata o te whīwhiwhi o te mahi tuatahi (kēmu kaiwhakahaere o) māmā me hanga e te mua. Heoi, He te āhuatanga pae whānui te momo tuarua o te kēmu (ha'uti).

A, no te ha'uti o tales patupaiarehe i roto i te tamaiti rōpū pakeke maheni ki tenei ariā, kia rite ki te toe fanau'i o te whakapakoko o te huru. Mai te ihirangi, te aroaro o etahi pūāhua me o ratou mahi meinga wahi korero ranei mahi tuhituhi, me te hiahia ki te whakaputa uri ratou i roto i te raupapa pau. Me kï reira e te ha'uti o tales patupaiarehe i roto i te kindergarten (i roto i te rōpū pakeke) whai wāhi ki te perception pai o te mahi, hanga ana e ia māmā ki te mahino te arorau, me te ki matau i te hononga o ngā me causality. E ai ki te matatini te whakanui ake e te whai ake ngā momo o kēmu - ha'uti:

• kēmu - peehia - he ahua o te whakamātautau tuatahi "primerivaniya odyozhki manene," rite te tikanga, pūāhua pai-mohiotia, kararehe tangata ranei, engari mo te wā poto o te wā;
• kōrero tūranga-tākaro ranei Kōrero-minuti, miniti-ngahau - tenei ara o mahi mahi āhuatanga e te aroaro o te pāhekoheko pūāhua ki te kōrero atu pūāhua, e nui fakafaingata'a'ia'i te mahi mō toi taitamariki;
• mãl o mahi ha'uti ranei - he qualitatively mahi matatini ake hoki kōhungahunga no o ona te roa o te wā (he mea nui ki te kore anake pūkenga o te kaiwhakaari o te tamaiti, engari ano hoki te manawanui, me te ivi, ki te kaha kawe tīmata reira ki tona mutunga arorau);
• atamira i te tākaro - i te tirohanga o mua mahi tauine rerekē;
• hangatanga ki mahi i te aho kōrero, kahore tetahi faaineineraa - pea te mahi tino matatini.

Otiia e kore e wareware i te hangatanga pai - pai-rite. kia whakamārama He pakeke, me te faataa taipitopito ki o koutou ara, me ngā tikanga o te faaineineraa no te mahi te wā tamaiti.

Here o te hanganga o te mahi tapere angitu o ngā tamariki o te rōpū matua

I roto i te aroaro o nga āhuatanga e whai ake nei ki te moni kōhungahunga mahi tapere (i roto i ngā, i te ha'uti o tales patupaiarehe mo te rōpū pakeke o ngā tamariki) Ka whakanui i anake:

• mōhiotanga ihirangi me mahi o te kuputuhi;
• te pupuri i te anaanatae i roto i te korero te whakamahi i ngā tikanga atahanga;
• aroaro whakawa (i roto i te ngaro o ngā huānga motuhake e tika ana, hei tauira, te hiawero, taringa, heru, me ētahi atu);
• pūāhua ha'uti huanga.

I roto i te tikanga ki te tīmata i tana ake mahi tapere, me whakaemi te tamaiti te mātakitaki wheako ha'uti whakamana e te pakeke. Mahi a kia rerekē rite ki te kaupapa, me te mahi (karetao, penlight, atarangi, me te r. H.) A mo te tirohanga o ngā tamariki e wātea ana. Tenei taea āta ki kōhungahunga rangatira te ture o pūāhua ora atamira, whakatinana koutou tikanga tino rite maka koe te tūranga māmā. Āta, me te ārahitanga tika, me te tautoko i ngā pakeke, ako te tamaiti ki te whakapuaki ia ratou i roto i ngā mahi whare tapere - ha'uti o te korero patupaiarehe.

Ētahi tikanga motuhake o te mahi ki te kōhungahunga

Ko te tino tino ko aua kēmu i reira nga tamariki ka taea e ratou whakaatu ratou mana'o i te tai'oraa i te mahi, i kite, ka rongo i roto i te ao. I roto i te hononga ki tenei ha'uti mahi o tales patupaiarehe i roto i te rōpū pakeke hanga te ora rā o ngā tamariki thrills, te taea o te aroha me te Tuhinga. He maha ngā tikanga taketake o te whakauru i te tamaiti ki te ao o te whare tapere toi:

• Whakatauira i te āhuatanga - konei e whakamahia te tauira angamaheni (huahua āhuatanga), i roto i nei ako te whanaketanga o ngā tamariki kura-i mua tikanga taketake me ngā tūāhua o ratou mahi hou;
• whakahaere auaha - āwhina hei waia ki te kōrero o ngā pūāhua kuao;
• Association - Kei te hangaia kēmu me ngā mahi katoa ki te taua ingoa ki te whakawhanake i ō rātou whakaaro, me te whakaaro, me te awhina o te mea e taea ki te waihanga atanga hōu.

Ki te haamana'o koe e mea e haamata te whare matakitaki ki te iringa, te ha'uti tira waho o tales patupaiarehe i nga wa katoa ki te whakarongo tika, me te wā ki te whakarite i te mahi i runga i te faaineineraa o kākahu, whakapaipai, hoahoa waiata, me te pera i runga i. D. He mea pai ki te whai wāhi nui taea i roto i te mahi faaineineraa o kōhungahunga. Ko te hunga mahi e kore e tamariki i runga i te pokohiwi, kawea atu e ngā pakeke.

Ngā wāhanga o te faaineineraa ha'uti o tales patupaiarehe i roto i te rōpū pakeke

Mahi i runga i ha'uti korero ngā o rua kaupae matua, ia o nei he wehenga ki iti.

• Ko te taahiraa tuatahi ngā mōhio ki te korero, pūāhua atamira (e ko fakafofonga'i pūāhua, peu, mau peu, kakahu, huanga, me pehea te kitea i te reira i roto i te tauira) tūranga.
• Ko te wāhanga tuarua - te mahi i runga i te tūranga, me te mau mai i nga wae katoa mahi ki te nui rawa o te hihiko me te mahi tonu i runga i te atamira.

Koe e kore e whakarere noa iho me ngā hua taunga ki te ora hou ( "te ara hou"), e he rongonui ki ngā tamariki kia rite ki te nui ha'uti o tales patupaiarehe i roto i te rōpū pakeke. E hanga Tauari me te hunga me etahi atu tango ki pūkete nga āhuatanga hinengaro o kōhungahunga. He nui, ki te kahore papau, tūnga tākaro huru pakeke ki te whakarite me te whakahaere i o te tākaro. Ka taea te whakaahuatia te mahi o te kaiako ake rite te tautoko, kaua ki te mana. meatia tenei e ki te whakarite i taea ki te whakapono i roto i a ratou ano, ka ki te whakawhanake i te tūranga ā-o te "e ahau" taranata taitamariki.

pakeke ◊oatu fakataha ha'uti

Ko te whakaaro o te ha'uti o ngā kōrero i roto i te rōpū pakeke o te kindergarten - ki te hanga tikanga mo te hanganga me te whanaketanga o te mana'o rerehua, whakaaro, te maramarama, mahara kōhungahunga mā te mau mai i a ratou ki te auahatanga tapere.

Tahi e te mahi o te tamaiti pakeke e heke ki te torutoru raruraru:

• i roto i te kēmu motuhake faaohipa mana i runga i te hanganga o ngā mahi hinengaro teitei, e ko te kī ki te angitu i roto i tetahi mahi;
• āwhina i roto i te whanaketanga o te whaiaro ture-(disinhibition upooti'araa pūnaha musculoskeletal pakeke ranei);
• Mahi ki te oaoa momona;
• E faahoho'a tūranga hāngai (tae atu tātari o te hua, whakaahuatanga o pūāhua, tikanga whiriwhiri me te m expressive. P.).

Ko te matatini o te mahi atamira mo te tamaiti ko ki mau tonu te ahua o te huru, me te whakawhiti tūturu o te kawenga pū. I te wa ano whakawhanakehia ki te tohu rawaka o te whaiaro mana-a ako o te tamaiti e āwhina i ia ki te tākaro i te tūranga e whai hua.

Ha'uti o tales patupaiarehe tamariki kōhungahunga tau

Kei te tīmata i te kuao katoa ki te matauranga o te ao o tales patupaiarehe, a kahore i te aituā. Tales mohio rite te kaiako autaki pai te ao. Ki te a ratou, ako tamariki nga ABCs. Hei tauira, he ha'uti o te patupaiarehe korero "whare Zayushkina" i roto i te rōpū pakeke haapii kōhungahunga ki te faaoti ko e kino tonu hoki te kino. Tēnei āhuatanga e āhei tales ki huihui ki a ratou i roto i pā ana ki maha raruraru mātauranga, rerehua, morare, me te tikanga matatika. Na reira, ka āwhina i te ha'uti o te patupaiarehe korero "Mansion" i roto i te rōpū pakeke mahino ratou e founga ki te tikanga i roto i te hapori, me te aha whanonga arahi ki te pēnei ka.

hei utu o te mutunga

Ki te tātari tatou nga pai me ngā raruraru o te tākaro tamariki ha'uti o tales patupaiarehe, ko pakeke te pikitia e whai ake:

• Ki te taea te hanga e oti tau'a ore i te mahi tapere i roto i te tamaiti rerekē momo o te tau'a ore, pērā i morare - mātauranga, hinengaro - mātauranga, aha ...
• A, no te taea te rite te mahi nahanaha i runga i tales ha'uti i te pae tino whakawhanakehia, pukuaroha, me kaha tamaiti mahira socialized.

Heoi e kore e wareware i te taua ahua whai hua o te mahi ki te tamariki.