China: arawhata pāpori

Traditional kaupapa Hainamana o wehenga pāpori i waenganui i "e pā ana", me te "tutua" (te muri, i roto i te tahuri, wehea ki "piha ratonga", "kaimahi", "kaimahi" me "kaihokohoko"), ngoto me kore e ture Thai whakaata i te hurihurihanga pāpori tūturu. I roto i te "iwi noa" he māngai o te piha haapiiraa pule - kaipupuri whenua nui, me te reo, kaihokohoko taonga me rangatira o awheawhe, māharahara ai te mahi o etahi atu, me peasants me kaimahi iti, me kaihokohoko o ngā taonga taonga me te tūranga, whai wāhi ki taumata o te faaohiparaa i. Te nuinga o te "iwi noa" ko te koraha. i ngā paparanga i roto i te hapori māngai e Tang Monks. China: arawhata pāpori ...

Ko te raro o te arawhata pāpori a tangohia ana kāwai heterogeneous o iwi fakatāutaha an. ko te ngā kāwanatanga enei a e taurite, me te pononga kaimahi tūmataiti. i mahi ai i te pūtake o te whare pononga kia rite ki te mate o te mana noa o te hunga e tukua hara, me te uri o tenei paparanga i te mau faaipoiporaa o pononga me nga kotiro pononga. Pononga noa hokona, ka whakawhiti.

Ko te tika ki te whakamate ia ratou i te tangata e kore e i, ahakoa mo te patu tangata taua whakaritea rerenga āhua marama (kotahi tau o mahi fakatonutonu). Ahakoa ko tino nui te tokomaha o te iwi underprivileged, i whakamahia ai te nuinga i waho te hanga ao ōhanga ry -selskogo matua, ara i roto i te mahi kāwanatanga me te gornorazrabotkah i ngā momo o te mahi wahi-wā, me te i roto i te taviniraa, i roto i te mahi kāinga, me te pera i runga i. D.

haamaitairaa Class, i runga i te ringa kotahi, me nga kawenga me te taurite - i runga i te tahi atu, kua tuhia i roto i te kiko, me te tino mahi hoki ki te wa tona ture Thai. Code "Shu Tan Lu" unu i runga i roto i te waenganui o te VII rautau. E whakaputaina tokomaha tikanga i roto i te puka o whakahau takitahi. I roto i te hawhe VIII tuatahi i roto i. i reira ko te huinga whānui o ture Tang "Tan Lyu Dian."

Ko te pūtake o te ōhanga, me te pūtea pai-oranga, a autaki, te mana hōia, me te tōrangapū o te hau emepera o te Sui me Tang kua whakaahuatia i runga wahi o pūnaha tikanga whenua e i roto i te mutunga o VI - VII i te timatanga. whakakaha te reira i roto i te whenua katoa. Na nga ture ture e pā ana ki te whakatinanatanga o tenei pūnaha atu noa atu i te aroaro o, taipitopito me te parakore.

A, no te Sui tika pakeke nga tane katoa i ki te farii i 80 mu o mara parahua, e he ngohengohe ki Tuhinga, me 20 mu o whenua i roto i te "māra mau tonu o" ture i rongoa mo te whakatō o te maperi; nga wahine - 40 mu o mara parahua. I roto i te whānui, i ora taua te taua ture ko Tan, ki te fakamahino e "ruhiruhia" me te kopa taea te homai 40 mu o whenua, ka ivi wahine - 30 th. Kua tae mai rota ki whakawhirinaki rite noho tāone, kaimahi, kaihokohoko me kuraina.

China: arawhata pāpori