He aha hāngai te mahi hua o kōhungahunga?

Te tangata e matau e te mahi matua o ngā tamariki kura-i mua ko te tākaro. Ko tera taha e, i reira he hua ano. He aha te mea te reira? Tenei te tikanga e rite ki te hua o ako'i te tamaiti hanga etahi hua oti. Organization o mahi hua o kōhungahunga - te mahi o ia kaiako. Te hopu socialized tona tamaiti te, hangaia ana e ia he rota o whakaaro, te hiahia ki te kawe i te reira tīmata ki mutunga, pūkenga whakairoiro. Kua whakaaturia ngā Maha e ko te mahi tino nui o ngā tamariki o te rōpū matua o te kindergarten tenei i roto i hanga reira tikanga pai mō ngā kaiako, tae atu ki ngā kaiako o te heke mai, e ka mahi ki te tamaiti i roto i te māka o raro. Ko te take i te mahi hua o kōhungahunga tamariki, ngā ki te kēmu, hei hanga i te ngakau o te tamaiti ki te kura.

He aha e nga mahi hua?

Heoi karanga matou he piha, rite ki te hua o nei e hanga te tamaiti he hua i homai ki te āhuatanga i tohua. I o enei he mahi hua:

• whika niao me tono o te paru me te paru;
• hanga whakaaro ngā i roto i te ara katoa ka taea;
• hanga o ngā tuhinga i hanga i ngā rauemi (pepa, pepa, pirepire, rau, me ētahi atu);
• akomanga matatini ki tauira;
• te hanga peita peita, karakara, kotakota;
• tono whakangao me mosaic.

He nui nga mea katoa o ngā mahi hua hoki te whanaketanga o ngā tamariki. Me kōhungahunga ki te whai paanga, ki te tiki i te hua e hiahiatia ana, engari ko te reira i te mahi o ngā kaiako. I roto i te pūtahi katoa e hāngai ana ki te mātauranga kōhungahunga, tae atu ki enei akomanga. Me ki mohio he aha te mahi hua whakahaua täu i te aha e mea faufaa roa te mau metua. Ki te mea ko koe i roto i te whare ki te tamaiti i runga i to ratou ake e kore hiahia ki te pei ia ki kindergarten ranei, ka whai hua ki a koutou i tenei whakaputanga.

Ko te hiahia mō ngā mahi hua

Ko te whakaaro o te whakangungu ko te whanaketanga whānui, me te mātauranga o te tamaiti o te rōpū kōhungahunga tau. whanake whānui tamariki, pera he mea nui ki te whakauru i roto i te piha haapiiraa momo katoa o te mahi hua o tamariki kōhungahunga, kihai i noho anake i runga i te tuhi te sculpting ranei. kia tū Karaehe i te puka o te kēmu, a kore "i raro i te pēhitanga", kia kia mōhio te tamaiti e te reira ngahau, i roto i te tua, i te mutunga o te mahi ki te kia whakakake o ratou hua. I te wa ano, ka āta mimiti reira te hiahia ki te whakarongo āta ki te kaiako, me te mahi i katoa i te mea e tika ana ki te whiwhi i te hua.

I roto i te ao ako tohunga nga mahi hua o tamariki kōhungahunga, a ka haere mai ki te mutunga e taea te whakawhanake i te reira i roto i ngā tamariki e whai ake nei 'ulungaanga:

1. whakaaro pai, whakaaro tikanga, e ko - te kaha ki te whakaaro arorau, ki whakatairite, tātari me te synthesize.
2. Horohoronga, te manawanui me te vilitakí.
3. Pai aravihi hinengaro rite mahi hua o kōhungahunga - he whakangungu hinengaro.
4. Pai pūkenga nekeneke o maihao, me uaua o nga ringa.
5. Me ki penei ki te mahi motuhake Methods o ngā mahi hua e hāngai ana tamariki kōhungahunga.
6. Te pākiki, inquisitiveness me te kaupapa.

E whai pānga pai ki runga ki te ako o ngā tamariki, kite kaiako i te hononga pai ki te mahi hua o te mātauranga rongo i tetahi atu piha. Ko ki te mea e te tamaiti he ringa pai o te kaupapa, me mohio ia rite, tona kara, manakohia, te rahi me te tūranga i roto i te wāhi aha ia titiro.

I roto i te akoranga o te mahi e whakaaturia ana nga huru maitatai katoa, rawa nga āheinga hinengaro, me te tinana o te tamaiti, a ka mohio kaiako rite ki te mea i te tamaiti me te hiahia ki te whai wāhi i roto i ake, hoatu ratou pai tohutohu ki ngā mātua.

homai hua mahi auaha kōhungahunga mahi me ngā pūkenga kia e ka hiahiatia mō te ako atu, me te mahi. Hei tauira, ki te hanga i rapu tono etahi kaha ki te whakaaro āta pā ana ki te whakanohonga o ngā, whakarite tika ratou, a mo e hiahia ana tatou mahi hua. I roto i te tukanga o whakangungu nga kuao riro wheako o te mahi motuhake.

Well whakatinana i roto i te hua ngā mahi kōhungahunga ngātahi huarahi. I tua atu, e taea ki te akaanga rawa tamariki, me te hoko whakakahoretia reira o katoa o wehi o te hapori. waihanga tamariki ratou ake hua, e taea te whakatinana i roto i te tauira o ratou whakaaro e pā ana ki te kaupapa ngā, materializes he hanga pohewa.

tohutohu

whakahere tatou ki te whakatau ki ngā mahi hua ofi ki te whai i te whakaaro tika o reira.

1. hanganga motuhake o ngā tūemi rerekē e tika ana mō ngā kēmu, me te rangahau hinengaro.
2. Production o ngā tūemi e ka whakakiia he kōhungahunga taiwhanga toi.
3. Ko te kaha ki te hanga i ngā tahora.
4. Hanga koutou ake rōpū pukapuka, ka e kia hanga ki te tuhi, ngā kōrero a ngā tamariki, ratou pukapuka. Ka taea hoki e koe te hanga i te blog o Nature, a ka utu i te tamariki ana pikitia, he herbarium.
5. whakapaipai Production me whakapaipai mo hararei. Hei tauira, he tupare, pānui, kara, whakapaipai Kirihimete.
6. Te hanga pōwhiri ki te whakanui hoki ngā mātua, kāri mihi mo ratou, he mea homai e e kia rongo i te mutunga o te tāpaetanga.
7. Whanaketanga o te rōpū nūpepa taiepa.
8. Tito i te kōrero i te rōpū katoa. kia Kanorau Employment kia te meka e ki i ia wa te hanga i te korero patupaiarehe he talanoa ranei i ki kia pera e timata ki te pukapuka taua ia kupu. E te ara, ko te mahi tino pai mo te whanaketanga o te auahatanga-waha, arorau, āwhina i roto i te pānui whakaako me te tuhituhi tenei.
9. Te hanga koutou ake mahi. Hoki he reira taea ki te faaineine i to koutou ake tuhituhi, a me te āwhina tamariki. Hoki ngā hanga te tirohanga me kākahu huānga.

He aha te mea e tika ana tenei katoa? Ko te take i te whanaketanga o momo hua o ngā mahi kōhungahunga - he ngā kore anake, engari ano hoki tino whai hua.

hua whakangungu

Hoki ngā tamariki he mea e tika ana ki te hanga i tētahi pūnaha whakangungu. Ki te te wehea wā te kaiako ngā mahi hua, a ka kia whakamahia katoa o ona momo, ka hei te hua e whai ake:

• Ka kia whakawhanakehia auaha tamariki;
• i roto i te rōpū, ka waiho he tikanga nui hinengaro;
• kōhungahunga ki te faaineine i pai mo te mahi kura.

Nuinga o ngā wā herea mahi hua he torutoru wāhi e kōhungahunga auahatanga, whakawhanaunga, te matauranga, mahi, kōrero, haumarutanga. mahi toi, me te hua me te auaha taea tatou ki te whakawhanake i kupu o te tamaiti. I tenei tau, kua reira he rota o raruraru, ko reira te matekai o (kupu rawakore), monosyllabic, ngā reira anake o ngā rerenga kōrero, me ngā kupu ngāwari, he tawhiti atu i ataahua, tuhituhi. Hei tauira: "cho", hei utu o "te mea", "puawai ataahua" hei utu o "aroha ahau tenei puawai no te ...", pai, hei utu o "e kore e hiahia ana ahau, no te mea ..." Ka taea te rongo me te "waiho ahau anake ", me ētahi atu kīanga. Me tamariki ki te ako ki te korero nehenehe, whakamārama ratou hiahia ki kakato atu me tika.

I tua atu, riro tamariki mātauranga morare, whakaū i te matauranga riro i roto i te whakangungu, whakawhanake ratou nga mau huru e tika ana o te huru:

• Mahi;
• motuhake;
• kitea;
• fafauraa;
• manawanui;
• te hiahia ki te kawe ki te mutunga timata;
• te kaha ki te "takoto i roto i runga i te whata," te kōrero me tona Kawanatanga.

mahi hua me te whakapiki i te huru tinana o ngā tamariki. riro ratou atu koa, whakapiki i te tūāhua, faarahi te reo whānui o te huru riro ake tukua, me te kaha. I muri akomanga me runga ratou tamaiti ko hohe. He mea nui ki te tonu āhua tika tona tūranga, kiwi e, tūranga, no te mea mai roto i te pepa i roto i te heke mai enei huru maitatai katoa ko tonu te tangata iti. mahi hua taea ki te taunga kaupapa, ki "rangi" te pūnaha vestibular, whakakaha uaua.

Na whakahere tatou ki te kia maheni ki nga momo matua o te mahi hua. A i te wa ano, mōhio tatou nga āhuatanga o ia.

mahi hua o te kōhungahunga tamariki: tuhi

Ngā kuao kaha aroha ki te utu. Here ratou - wāhi mo te whakaaro, kua whakaaturia i runga i te pepa mea katoa: i te pūāhua o tales patupaiarehe, wāhi, ngahere, ngā takitahi, tauira, huahua, ite i roto i te ora - ko te tamaiti ite tino ratou whakaaro. Tuhi, wheako tamariki kare ano wheako, te whakakite i to ratou whakaaro. Ko te tikanga i homai te mahi o te tātuhi i runga i aho motuhake, e ko, whakatau katoa te mea, pehea me i roto i te aha te tae ki te whakaatu. E ai ki nga tuhi taea te whakawakia i runga i te āhua o te tamaiti, a ka mohio ana mataku, e pupuri ana ia ki a ia. I te tahi taime e tūtohu ana ki te haere ki te kaimātai hinengaro, na tukua e ia te raruraru te tamaiti tirohanga papaki o te ao i waho.

Visual arts

He mea tika ki te whai wāhi i roto i tenei mahi ngātahi, te tuhi i runga i te kaupapa kotahi. Fine Art taea ngā tamariki ki te faatupu i te tikanga o ataahua, te tirohanga rerehua o te ao, te kaupapa takitahi. Ko te whanaketanga o te mahi hua o tamariki kōhungahunga faito ore, no te mea kei te whakaakona nga akomanga kia kite i te ataahua i roto i nga mea katoa a tawhio noa, a ko reira, e nehenehe noa o te tangata pai, whakawhanakehia me maramarama. whakawhanake ngā tamariki i te tikanga o rerehua, huri ratou i to ratou huru ki ia pokai namu, mata o te tarutaru, ko reira utu tika anake ki te korero ki a koutou te mea me pehea ki te utu. Hei tauira: "Titiro pehea te roa o pūhihi i tenei bug, kahore ratou e kore e taea e ora i te reira, na kia mohio ki te utu." Well, ka pehea e taea te pūhihi pootryvat pokai namu, hopu ia i roto i te tarutaru? haapii te tamaiti ki te kite i roto i nga mea pai katoa, taui te reira i te whanonga mo te pai, puka whakapono.

Scratchboard (DAC-scratchy)

He mea tika ki te tango i te pepa (ma), te taumarumarunga iho o tona kua karakara tae a ka ki te hautai ki te hoatu i te paparanga mātotoru o te gouache pango me tinana pai rite gouache, ara maroke, maihao ka pahuatia te tamaiti me ona kakahu i roto i whakapā. I muri i taua, e hoatu nga tamariki nga huruhuru ranei atu ahanoa ki te koi, engari haumaru matamata, ka whai ratou ki te Aotea te tuhi i runga i te tukunga riro. ka whai i taua he tauira, he ahanoa hanga i roto i o peka kikokore tae i runga i te papamuri pango ranei. e kore he koa o ngā tamariki te rohe!

Whakatauira me te tono

Āhuatanga whakatauira Ko e taea te tamaiti te waihanga image toru-ahu o mīhini, kararehe, hua, me ētahi atu tūemi tino. He tino kanorau nga kaupapa. Whakatauira, ko te pānga pai i runga i pai pūkenga nekeneke, tokonga ake me hanga he tikanga o te wāhi, no te mea i muri i tito o ngā taea te whakanohoia e ratou ki runga ki tata ki tahi i te tahi ranei, i makona ai i te hiahia o ngā tamariki i roto i te matauranga, me te auaha.

Te hanga tono, ako nga tamariki tūemi whaiaro tarai-, tuu ratou i runga i nga wahi e tika ana, whakapiri taonga me ngā āhuatanga o te pepa. Here, ano, whai wāhi te whanaketanga o ngā pūkenga nekeneke o maihao, ruruku. Hei waihanga i te tono e hiahia ana koe ki te whakaaro pakeke, whakaaro auaha, no te mea he uaua katoa nga kōrero me ngā mārama, kia hiahia koe ki te ōrite tika ratou. I tua atu, maheni te täu i ki pāngarau, ako nga āhua āhuahanga ohie. whakawhanakehia hoki te whakaaro o te whakatakoto taonga i roto i te wāhi (i roto i te kokonga, pokapū, matau ranei maui) me ngā taipitopito e pā ana ki te rahi (tapatoru nui iti ranei).

E nehenehe te reira e kore anake te mosaic o mongamonga o te pepa, engari ano te mea o kapia. Ko te tino ngā, e kore iti pai mō te whanaketanga ano hoki te reira.

engineering

Tenei Ko tetahi o te aroha tino o ngā mahi hua o kōhungahunga. Ko wai e kore e aroha ki te kaihoahoa "Lego"? Rawa te hunga whai wāhi, ko e te takatu i ki te kohikohi i te ahanoa tika, ki te kitea te wahi e tika ana, me te mau tahi ratou. Kei te whakawhanake Construction takotoranga mokowā, pūkenga nekeneke, auaha me te whakaaro arorau, perception rerehua - te tamaiti rite reira e kore ranei tona hanganga. I tua atu, mohio te tamaiti tangata ki te āhuatanga o ngā tūemi (te tae, taimaha, rauemi kua hanga e ratou i ai, te āhua). Tamaiti hei mārama puka hoahoanga kua whakaputaina e ia tona reka ake, whakaaro ki te whānuitanga.

e kore e taea e hoahoa oti anake wahi, engari ano hoki pepa, pouaka, kohatu, seashells, onepu, ako tamariki ki te tāutu i ngā wāhanga, ki te whakakotahi ia ratou, ki te synthesize.

Hanganga o te mahi hua o te tamaiti kōhungahunga

He mea tika ki te whakawhanake tika i tētahi hōtaka whakangungu. e kore e taea te whai e koe nga tamariki i nga ra mahi i te taua. Ki te pai te koati ki te utu, engari e kore e hiahia ana ki te hoahoa i pokepokea ai ranei, he mea e tika ana ki te kia hiahia. A ani i sculpt hanga tou whare ranei, a muri iho ko reira rite, kia kōrero ratou e pā ana ki reira, e pā ana ki te wahi tu ia, te wahi pai ia ki te haere.

Kōrero e pā ana ki te hua oti, ahakoa te mea he tuhi tono ranei hiahia. I tenei wa kua hanga e te reira, Vocabulary. Hei tauira, ka whakatata te tamaiti he punua. Kia haere mai ake ia ki te īngoa, ka kōrero e pā ana ki tona huru, kai peu me ngā kēmu - he reira whakaaro auaha.

Ko mahi hua e tika ana e kore anake ki kōhungahunga, engari ano hoki ngā ākonga o ngā akomanga teina. He maha ngā kura i pokapū auahatanga o ngā tamariki e tino te āwhina i roto i te whakangungu.