He aha hono te awa Black ko Maunga Mashuk? He aha te hui hono te ingoa awa Black?

Hei matau ki ta hono te awa Black ko Maunga Mashuk, e hiahia ana koe ki te maheni ki te haurongo o rua kaituhi Russian nui o te rau tau XIX - Aleksandra Pushkina me Mikhail Lermontov. Ko reira e pā ana ratou ora'i fakamamahi ki enei tawhiti i ia atu i roto i te tahi mau vahi.

Ko te Tūkorehu whakamutunga Pushkin

January 8, 1837 i runga i te awa Black, e tata ana St Petersburg, te Tūkorehu i waenganui Aleksandrom Pushkinym me Georges Dantes. Ko te pere hoariri o te rohi pehe rongonui, i muri i nei mate ia, i muri i te torutoru ra i te kāinga takoto i mamae.

Ahakoa iho ki te meinga i te Tūkorehu tino rongonui. Otiia ara i nga paerewa o Pushkin ko reira faahuehue kite. I mua Dantes i koperea ia ia i runga i wha, tutū. e kore hoki e pā ana ki tekau ma rima waea i taua röpü ki toto te nuinga whakawhetai ki te mau tautooraa o tona hoa, e tamata ki noho ona pakanga ki ētahi atu. Place Tūkorehu - Ko te mea hono te awa Black ko Maunga Mashuk tenei.

Papā ki Dantes

Ko te take o te whawhai i waenganui i d'Anthes ko Pushkin ko te wahine o te whakamutunga - Natalia Pushkin (nee Goncharov). tutaki te Wīwī te wahine i roto i te 1835, me te hohoro ka he pōhēhē meapango i roto i te ora o te rohipehe. taa ê Pushkin āhua hae. I tua atu, kihai i rite ia te marama tūmatanui, i ko te puna o te momo o nga hau e pā ana ki tona ora whaiaro.

Ko te pakanga tuatahi i waenganui i nga tangata ka mau wahi i roto i Whiringa 1836, ka riro Pushkin i te mēra i te lampoon ingoamuna i French. I roto i tenei tuhipoka kaituhi kore ingoa hākiki kaha rawekengia kaituhi, karanga ki a ia he cuckold, a na i runga i. D. Kia inaianei, kua kua fakaangá tuhituhi kōrero e pā ana ki te hunga i taea kua tuhituhia te lampoon. He mōhiotia te tika. Otiia faaoti Pushkin e ko tika te kaituhi Dantes. meinga e ia te Wīwī ki te Tūkorehu. I noho te take i hoa noa. unuhia ana e ia i te aro o ara te Hiha Nicholas ahau, e homai he whakarongo ki te rohipehe.

Ko te mate o te rohi pehe

He aha hono te awa Black ko Maunga Mashuk, tupu te reira i te tau i muri i te piiraa tuatahi ki te Tūkorehu. tonu Petersburg hapori ki te whakarahi hau e pā ana ki hononga Goncharova me Dantes. hopea wahia iho Pushkin me i Hānuere 1837 ka tono tëtahi ki te rangatira.

I roto i te torutoru ra katoa i rite mo te Tūkorehu mooni. ka mau te reira i te wahi i runga i te awa Black, i runga i nga waho o St Petersburg. I āta utua e te a'ee hoki i roto i te ara e kore ai wāhi ki te ora i te foi. rua tekau waewae motu pere. ko te tuarua o Pushkin tona hoa ākonga i te Lycée Tsarkoselskom Konstantin Danzas.

i te pere tuatahi Dantes. i patua e ia Pushkin i te kopu. Ko te kaituhi faaoti tuatahi e kore ko te kino nui, a tamata ia ki te hanga i te pere hoki. Ko te paraire o tona pītara whakaara te hukarere, engari i awhina te tuarua ia ki te huri i patu. i patua Shot Pushkin Dantes nui - he ora, me te pai ano ia. i kino rawa te take Goncharova tane. Ia tino i patua, i tangohia te kāinga. Ko te kupu whakahoki ki te pātai ki i pā ana te kaupapa ko te ingoa awa Black tenei.

i ora ai i patua Pushkin mō te rua ra atu. mate ia i runga i January 29, 1837. korerotia tona Tūkorehu i ki te emepera Nicholas I. riro te pehe i werohia nga whakahau o nga kaiwhakaako pai i roto i te pane. Ratou whakamātau ki te whakaora i te ora o te kaituhi i roto i noa.

Lermontov - te kainga o Pushkin

Te tahi mea ki i te kaupapa, ko te ingoa e pā ana awa Black, he tino rite ki te kōrero o tetahi atu wahi - Maunga Mashuk. Ko reira i te Caucasian Mineral Waters - i roto i te wahi hararei rongonui. Hōngongoi 15, 1841 ka mau wahi i reira he Tūkorehu i waenganui i te kaituhi Mihailom Lermontovym me āpiha mutu Nikolai Martynov.

Mai te mate o Pushkin i iti iho i te rima tau. Ko hohonu miharo i te mea i tupu katoa pānui tūmatanui Russian. ka kaituhi Shot te pionie o te reo Russian, ko, i roto i te meka, i hanga ai te tuhinga motu hou. Tona māramatanga matawhānui me te tūranga o to'utangata.

E rave rahi o ratou i haere mai ki te whakaaro ki te kainga tika o Pushkin Lermontov. Ko ia ano hoki te pūmanawa, ka tuhituhi e rua tuhi me te whiti, a heoi ko reira he kōrero rite ki tohutoro ki te Caucasus. Ko tenei te mea hono i te awa Black ko Maunga Mashuk.

Totohe ki a Martynov

Ko te taitama Lermontov-tau 27-tawhito ki Martynov tautohe no o te tuhinga. Nicholas ko te kaituhi fifi. Lermontov, mohiotia hoki tona huru matatini, I marama tonu ka tawai te mahi o tona hoariri, whakaaro reira he graphomaniac. whakamanawanui Martynov manukí roa. I tetahi o nga ngā tūmatanui i te kāinga Verzlinyh i te wera o tetahi āpiha Lermontov take ka karanga ki te Tūkorehu.

Hoariri ite e te utu tahi o te ahi i rāhuitia e te ture. Ko te hunga e mau tonu i roto i te a Tūkorehu, te korenga e ia te marae-hōia. Na reira, rite puku te aroraa ū mai i waenganui i rua iwi taitamariki. nga kōrero katoa mohiotia ki a ratou ano, me o ratou hēkona anake. Nā ki te meka e muri, Martynov me kaiāwhina kaiwhakawa, ratou opua tukuaki'i maha meka. Tenei uri rangahau uaua nei i hiahia i roto i te aamu o te ra whakamutunga o Lermontov.

Kotahi ara ranei tetahi, engari te Tūkorehu whakaritea i muri ki Maunga Mashuk. Kua whakaritea e hoariri ki Duel ki pītara. Kua i roto i te faaineineraa wā i reira mārama e me mate te tangata. Ko tenei te mea hono i te awa Black ko Mashuk.

Teuere a tawhio Mashuk Mountain

Hōngongoi 15, 1841, i pā ana ki 7:00 pm, e tata ana te ara i Nikolaev koroni i roto i Pyatigorsk te wā whakaritea hoariri Tūkorehu. Api parau, i ko tata, i tū tata te raki o te Mashuk maunga teitei. I muri ka riro te reira i te tohu o te whakarau fakamamahi o te kaituhi o "He Hero o to tatou anotau". Ko tenei te mea hono i te awa Black me te maunga.

A, no te kitea fiefanongó te tinana o Lermontov, takoto kau ana tona pu, ahakoa noho tonu Martynov. He maha ngā ariā e pā ana ki te mea mau i tupu i roto i te a Tūkorehu. ki te whakatau he kore e taea te pono, no te o te pānuitanga taa Martynov. Te nuinga pea, i te kau whakamutunga koperea Lermontov i te rangi, e whakaatu ana i te ara, ia i kore e hiahia ana ki te whakamate i te hoariri.

mate Lermontov he meneti torutoru i muri i te patua e te matā i roto i tona uma Martynov. i taea ki te āwhina i ia ma'ii tae. E rua o te kaituhi Russian nui o te rau tau XIX, i patua i roto i te a Tūkorehu. Kua meinga e ratou te ahua o te tau koura o te tuhinga Russian. Awa Black ko Maunga Mashuk me tenei ra tohoakii mano o tūruhi me te pā o te kaituhi hope e rua.