He aha te hanga he mātauranga tikanga taumauri i roto i te taa o te tangata: he tirohanga i roto i te wā

Hoki tenetere i roto i te hanga o te pūnaha taumauri ki te utu i ona whakaaro wahi o ngā kura rerekē o kaupapa, i Platon ko Aristotle ki Kant me Feuerbach. Heoi, kihai i whakaaetia te parau tumu tikanga tangata Marxist hāngai rapunga whakaaro, kia rite ki Marx ia hanga tona pūnaha i runga i te faaino o Feuerbach, mau ratou o nui "naturalism." tuakiri o te tangata, kia rite ki matau tatou i te akoranga o te nounou tao'a hītori, ko te moni o tona hononga ki te hapori, me te kahore atu.

fokotu'u te ariā o "mātauranga tikanga taumauri" i Maksom Shelerom i te "tangata ko History" i roto i te tau 1926. tautuhi ia te reira rite te pūtaiao taketake o te natura tangata, tae atu ki ngā āhuatanga koiora, hinengaro, pāpori me te aahuatanga o o oraraa tangata.

Ko te hiahia ki te matau ratou

He aha te hanga he mātauranga tikanga taumauri i roto i te taa o te tangata? I roto i te rau tau rua tekau te papatipu putu o te matauranga tëtehi whakaputaina e te ako pūtaiao motuhake e Akoranga tangata. He he he kohikohinga hiahia me te hanga i roto i te marama o te raruraru o te oraraa tangata.

arahina tenei ki te putanga o te mātauranga tikanga tangata taumauri, rite te awa tonu-e rerengia ana, te whiwhi i roto i tona akoranga maha takoha me te kawe ki te moana kohia te katoa e ka haurangi tona haere roa.

Ka rite ki postulated e mātauranga tikanga taumauri, whakaritea te kikokiko e tona hononga motuhake ki te taiao i roto i nei noho reira, tae atu ki te āhua, te hapori me te wāhi.

He aha te pei te tangata?

Ka rite ki pehē Scheler moni i roto i te rapunga whakaaro o te tangata whakawhanakehia i roto i te amuamu rohe, i whakakapi "tikanga tangata" era i iti te ao. Ko nga mea katoa o te kotahi tūranga i roto i te āhuatanga ngā hītori, tonu tona mahara-whaiaro ki te rapu ki te whakawhānui i.

E ai ki a Buber, he tino ataahua i roto i nga wa o te tapepe pāpori riro te raruraru tangata. rapu mātauranga tikanga taumauri ki te whakamārama i te take o te paruru, me te pororaru, tangata i roto i te mata o cataclysms ao.

I runga i te eve o te Tuarua o te Ao Scheler tautuhi tangata rite te mea hi'o maramarama i te ao i roto i te ngakau tuwhera. arotahi Plesner i runga i tona "Whiua" ki tonu whaiaro whakapai ake-, me whakawhanake Gehlen te ariā o te hiahia te tangata ki te whakaatu ano i roto i te āhuatanga ngā o te ahurea.

Ko te kaupapa o te mātauranga tikanga taumauri

Na, ko te tangata i roto i te fakakātoa 'o' katoa o tona hononga ki te ao kua tautuhia mātauranga tikanga taumauri rite te kaupapa rangahau. Otira ia ia e matau tonu ia ambiguously. Kei te rongoa tenei blurring o te ihirangi pū i roto i to tatou wa.

Ka rite ki te PS Gurevich, i reira e toru nga rerekētanga matua i roto i te tikanga o te ariā o "mātauranga tikanga tangata taumauri." hāngai takitaha te i runga i te matauranga e hanga he mātauranga tikanga taumauri i roto i te taa o te tangata. Heoi, whakanohoia aro i runga i ngā āhuatanga rerekē rohe motuhake mōhiotanga taumauri tika aronga taumauri me te tikanga ngā o te hinengaro.

Na te mea hanga te mātauranga tikanga tangata taumauri i roto i te taa o te tangata?

XXI rautau ki ona te bwarannano, kikite me te ahunga whakamua katoa hangarau tere akiaki ana te hapori pūtaiao ki te ake i roto i-hohonu ako o te āhuatanga tangata. I runga i nga huinga o pūtaiao fakamātoato kōrero te taea o tapiritanga tikanga pūtaiao tuku iho o te matauranga o te momo o tikanga kore-pūtaiao, ahakoa he reira toi, fakalotu, fakamaama pūngāwerewere, ngā ariā korero hohonu ako o te mauri ranei.

Ko te whakaaro o te tapatahi, te katoa - e te aha hanga he mātauranga tikanga taumauri i roto i te taa tangata. Pahonoraa ki ngā pātai uaua e pā ana ki te kaha o te tangata ki te huri i ratou, a taea te whiwhi te ao na roto i te kohikohi tahi te wheako putu katoa o te taata ia.

Titiro i roto i te wā

I roto i te arotahi wa onamata matauranga i runga i te āhua me te hanganga, i roto i nga anotau Middle, kua meinga iwi whakahau wahi o te Atua te hanga o te ao. E fakamaama kua whakaturia he ngakau tangata tūturu, tuku ki a ia ite i te tumu parau mohio.

whakahaua te ahua o te ariā o te whakaaro o Darwin te ki te i roto i-hōhonu mōhiotanga o koiora tangata, a te hopea, i roto i te rau tau rua tekau, i puta enei tautooraa katoa ki te ako hou - mātauranga tikanga taumauri.

Me pehea ahau e taea e whakahoki e hanga he mātauranga tikanga taumauri i roto i te taa o te tangata? Ko tōna kaiwhakarewa, hoatu Max Scheler reira ki runga ki tenei take, e kore kahore whakakatakata: "Na kore te iwi e mohio ana ko wai te mea ia, engari kei te pera ia ana."