He aha te mea he kaporeihana? corporations Public. Mortgage Corporation

Kei te tipu haere Pakihi, kamupene nui e piki, pai, kaipakihi iti piki uaua ki te ora. He aha e ratou - te kaporeihana e te hunga ratou, pai, ahakoa kino - ki te whakakotahi, ka titiro tatou ki roto i tenei tuhinga.

Corporation: definition me te āhua

I roto i te āhuatanga mākete o tenei ra e hoko piki ite e pakihi iti, ko te tino uaua ki te noho haumaru i roto i mango pakihi rite āhuatanga o waho e taea ngāwari pā te mahi o te kaipakihi, engari ia, i roto i te tahuri, tahuri i runga i te taiao ara e kore e taea e. Na reira, huihui mai ake me te ake hinonga pakihi, me te riro kaha.

kua tae mai Meaning o te kupu "kaporeihana" ki a tatou i te mutunga o te rau tau XIX ki te tupu o te ahumahi. Ko reira mārama e mai reira whakarerekē me te ariā o te mahi whai hua, me te pakihi i roto i te whānui.

He aha te mea he Corporation tenei ra? Ko tēnei rōpū o te rōpū o ngā āhuatanga (i roto i to tatou take - kaipakihi) e whakatutuki i ngā whāinga noa tautooraa synergistic. He mea nui ki te matau e ko te rangatira i roto i te mahi o enei hinonga kore te whai wāhi mai, kia rite ngā kaimahi whakahaere e mahi motuhake.

I teie mahana, Kei te te tino whakawhanakehia kāwanatanga rangatōpū i roto i te whenua capitalist: Japan, te United States me Canada.

He aha e ratou?

I raro i te ture o whenua ngā nāianei, tukua he kaporeihana State e rerekē puka, na ko reira atu pai ki te whakaaro a ratou i roto i te whānuitanga o te tikanga whakaaetia ariā ōhanga ao. Ko te kupu, ko te ahua tino noa o te whai ake:

1. Limited Taunahatanga Company (LLC). Ka rite ki te tikanga, te moni whaimana i roto i te kamupene o tenei momo e hanga e e nga kaiwhakatū o ratou ake rauemi, kia e kua whanau tūponotanga katoa e ratou (mo te taua rongonui inaianei e pā ana Mortgage Corporation).
2. Kati Tahi Stock Company (CJSC). Ka rite ki rangatira protrude kaipupuri hea, ka tohatoha e ratou nga hua i roto i a ratou ano, me kaimahi.
3. Open Tahi Stock Company (JSC). Nga peeke o tenei momo tukuna te hinonga i ohaurunga tūmatanui, kia hoko e taea ratou e te tangata, tae atu ki te kāwanatanga, kua ākina nei nga koporeihana kāwanatanga.
4. Cartel. Puta reira ka whai wāhi te hinonga pakihi ngā i roto i te ahumahi taua.
5. Holding. hanga te kaporeihana ake o te maha o ngā kamupene haere e te peka motuhake, ki te whakatutuki i ngā take matua o ngā mahi i runga i mo ratou.
6. Poole. Ko te rōpū o ngā kamupene, i te mea tohatoha pai rerekē (here).

Ngā hononga ki roto i te kaporeihana

Ka rite ki te tikanga, ki te e ngā nga hinonga pakihi, hei ratou ti'aturi i runga i ia atu. Ahakoa ētahi wā tupu te reira e ia kamupene te mauria atu ona mahi matua motu, he rārangi pānga wā ki kaipupuri hea (te tauira o te taua kaporeihana mokete). Ko, ahakoa, i reira ko te hātepe o te hononga i waenganui i te rangatira me te hinonga pakihi:

• whenumi kotahi te hinonga motuhake ture e te māngai matua;
• riro rangatōpū whakahaere pūtea;
• kamupene o mua whakahouhia;
• i hanga he huinga me manga.

Mana Pūnaha Corporation

Ka rite ki te tikanga, ngā mōhiohio i runga i te whakahaere o kaupapa tahi, me te te tinana, whai wāhi i roto i te tukanga i whakaritea i roto i nga tikanga o te hinonga hou i hanga.

A, no te haere mai te reira ki a CJSC ko OJSC, te mana e te rōpū rite utua kaihaka, te take matua e whakaritea e te hui o ngā kaipupuri hea (corporations kāwanatanga-fatuhia i roto i te kōwae matenga hoki i māngai o te rāngai mana whakahaere).

Cartels, ohu, kamupene, wai, me te tahi atu mau huru o te rōpū tūturu i roto i te hapori capitalist, hanganga e whai ake:

• Poari o Directors (whakamahere rautaki);
• Executive Āpiha (homai whakahau, whanau he wahi o te kawenga);
• atu ngā kaimahi (te tikanga he nahanaha poutū).

hua corporations

He aha te mea he kaporeihana? Māngai o te hapori capitalist tautohe e ko te ahua ikeiketanga o te mahi o hinonga ohaoha tenei. A i roto i te tahi mau rave'a e tika ratou, no te mea te taha pai o te hakari:

1. Ko nui māmā ki te ora i roto i te taiao mākete hou whakataetae te taea o te hua tonu o te hanga raukaha, rite āwangawanga nui.
2. Finance Corporation - maha he attraction nui mo te investor. i reira ano ko te tūponotanga kaha e ki te taata tei mau o te whakapaipai ke haumi moni ki te kamupene, nui atu i ki aituä hanga mo ki ngā umanga kotahi-ra.
3. Taua rōpū te tikanga i te wā-roa, me te wā roa-mahere whanaketanga rautaki, e ki etahi whānuitanga wakaae te tika, me te pūmautanga pūtea.
4. E te tikanga te kaporeihana? tika tohatoha. Na reira, i roto i ngā hoki ngā kaipupuri, ko te nui ake pai ki te mau hopoi'a te kanohi mo te mahi o te kamupene, kaua ki te tonu.

hapehape

Ko angamaheni o te ahua tino o te mahi o te mahi rite, corporations i te maha o drawbacks:

1. kia kore tatou e wareware i roto i enei kaupapa kawea nga mahi o te mana, me te whakahaere i roto i ngā rōpū ngā o rangatira e taea meinga āhuatanga papā me te kore ki te whakautu ki te hunga atu āhuatanga kino ranei.
2. taumata mā'olunga o taake. Mai te tukunga ki te State Treasury ka rite ki te ōrau o hua kupenga me pānga.
3. taumata nui o ngā whai wāhitanga pea me huarahi mō kaiwhakahaere taea kino i tona tūranga. Hei tauira, ki te kore e haere te take i roto i te kamupene e pai, kia whakatau te whakahaere ki te puta peeke atu, nga puta i nei e hipokina muri puta parekura mua.

He aha te mea he kaporeihana i roto i Russia

Ngaahi Tefito'i Mo'oni me ngā puka o mahi mahi i roto i Russia tenei ra, ko te kia rere e taea tatou te kitea te rota o kaipakihi tūmataiti me te kamupene iti tīmata noa ratou mahi pāmu e me mango kaha i roto i te mata o "Sibneft" me "Gazprom".

Ahakoa te meka e ia o ratou e whai ana ngā whāinga rerekē, me te he rerekētanga nui i roto i te moni, me hoko rōrahi, i reira te mea tonu he maha o ngā raruraru, i ngā i te katoa, kahore okotahi:

• whakanui production me pūtaiao-hangarau whanaungatanga i waenganui i nga kaiuru o nga pāmu e, me te tohanga papaitia o fatongia ki nga rangatira whakahaere me rangatira;
• mana rautaki kawenga aroturuki i te mahi o hinonga;
• i rave i roto i te mātakitaki tika o ana "i roto i te parae";
• corporations rawa nui e ngana ana ki te whakatinana i roto i to koutou hui ki te pokapū ōhanga motuhake, e whai wāhi i roto i te whakahaere o te mahi o te hinonga pakihi o nāianei;
• E kawea whanaunga hokohoko intercompany i roto i raro i ngā āhuatanga motuhake.

ngā kitenga

Na, ka titiro matou ki te mea i te kaporeihana, he aha e nga momo kitea, e waha ana te reira i roto i nga mahi, a whakakitea nga painga e rua me ngā huakore o tenei puka o te mahi whakahaere.

E ti'a ia tatou ia maramarama e, i roto i to tatou tikanga pou-Soviet o ōhanga whakauru, he tawhiti rawa i te hapori capitalist matou, a ka he mahi hoki ki tenei tatou? He maha rawa ngā umanga kotahi-ra me pakihi iti ki mahere rautaki iti. Ko, ahakoa, e whakaaro ana te nuinga o te ao pakihi Western nui ko te tino angitu tenei puka o te mahi whakahaere.

Ko wai e matau ana, pea i roto i te tahi tau ahuru matahiti, te kaipakihi hou he mea i mahue, ko ki te whakakotahi i nui hononga arumoni i roto i te tikanga ki te ora i roto i te hapori mākete whakataetae o tenei ra, engari mo te inaianei, e - feinga mo te pai.