He aha te mea he operetta? He aha te mea he operetta i roto i te waiata? operetta Theatre

Whakaae, te pātai: "He aha te mea te operetta" i te iti rawa kotahi i roto i te ora whakatika i tetahi tangata, a ka kitea ia tona whakahoki. Waiwai me tatou i roto i tenei kaupapa ātahu.

Operetta - he momo motuhake o te toi tapere. Ka taea te tautuhi te reira rite te tautuhinga puoro e fakatahai te pūkenga waiata o tohunga toi ki ratou Kōrero whenua momona, me te rangahau kanikani. I tona matua, ko te whakaari maha-faceted mahi mātauranga, i te mea marama, huru ngahau tenei, engari i ētahi wā huna kupuroto korokē noa whakaari ranei.

Ahu nga pakiaka hītori o te operetta i roto i nga wa onamata, no te mahi o nga kaitapere i roto i to ratou mahi i roto scenes i te ora o nga atua, hoatu ratou i roto i te honore o nga haora maha o ngā, i i takina kua nga iroriki tuatahi o te operetta. Aroha, ranei ko te kōrero fakamamahi kore waiata anake, engari e whai kiko ana hoki i roto i te pā ana ki te kanikani me te waihanga rawa.

He iti merekara - operetta

Ka rite ki te momo motuhake o te operetta whare tapere tuatahi puta i roto i te rau tau XIX i roto i Europe: Vienna, Germany, France, Ingarangi. I muri i te toro ratou, taea ngāwari kitea e koe i te whakahoki ki te pātai: he aha te mea he pukuhohe puoro i roto i te waiata? Ko te wahi whanau tenei ahua o te toi i a kua whakawhanakehia ake.

whakaaro te kaiwhakarewa koura ki te waiho i te operetta e Jacques Offenbach. Ko te tino tenei kaitito French o te take mai German, e pau kua tino o tona ora mahi i roto i te momo rerekē. kua No te o tona mahi, kua mohio he puka toi faahiahia e maha tau dramatics nui, hei tauira, K. Stanislavsky. ka anga tona riri mo whakaari ki te operetta iho. I roto i te tahi mau puna, te papa taketake o te whare tapere omoe i waiata ka karanga te kaitito Franz von Suppe. Oia mau, e taea te tango i tenei meka rite pono rite hanga Suppe kua he wāhi nui ki te operetta. I teie mahana, tata mahi katoa, whakawhetai ki ona kaupapa, oro te waltz me ngā puka o te māngai, ko te ake o te hoê mana'ona'oraa, pūāhua whaiāipo, nui atu i te pukuhohe.

Operetta i Europe

I tohua te tau o te operetta French i te pua auaha o te huru taata kanapa, rite Zhak Offenbah. Ko ratou he whare tapere iti i runga i te Champs Élysees ( "Bouffes-Parisiens") i whakatuwheratia, e e taua mahi nui rite "rua matapo", "Life Parisian", "Orpheus i te reinga", "te Beautiful Helen" me te tini ke atu. taa ê Operetta fafau oaoa, atamai noa iho huru. e pā ana te wa pai o te operetta Ingarihi te ki taua whika whai ingoa rite William Gilbert ko A. Sullivan. Kua arahina mahi tahi hua o te iwi pūmanawa ki te hanga o te huringa Savoy mahi. I roto ia ratou Ko te kōmeke opera "Trial i Jury", oti rawa ki te take o te pakaru o te kupu whakaari o te faaipoiporaa. I muri i aru i te reira na roto i te tuhituhi i tētahi atu 13 mahi tahi, kua i katoa o ratou angitu nui.

O ngā moni ko te puāwaitanga Viennese operetta. E kore e taea e koe te tau'a ore i te ahua nui pērā i Iogann Shtraus (tama). Ko te te ingoa o tenei tangata o poto, tona taranata hoki whakaari waiata e pā ana whakapaipai ahurea o Europe. Ki te tūmomo o operetta kaitito tino tutaki ahau i te tau paari, a ko reira taea e tenei meka whakatangihanga a te wāhi nui i roto i te hanga o ana mahi i muri mai. kia whakanui hoki tatou i te operetta "Mate Fledermaus" i mahi i tangohia e pā ana ki 6 wiki. Kei te whakaaro tonu tenei hua tohunga tetahi o nga mahi tino kōhure o te kaitito. kia ui koe he tangata he pātai: "He aha te mea te operetta," me nga feohi tuatahi e haere mai ki te ngakau - ko Vienna, Johann Strauss tama me te mahi grandiose o te kaiwhakatangitangi Austria "Mate Fledermaus" tenei.

Operetta i Russia

Ki te kōrero tatou e pā ana ki to tatou whenua, e kore te momo o te operetta wā roa i mohio ki a kihai i oaoa i te angitu nui ki to tatou whakarongo. pai te iwi ki te mataara tapere, te pehe, me mahi momo. I roto i te hawhe tuarua o te rau tau XIX, kei te huri te āhuatanga i roto i Russia e timata ana ki te puta i te rōpū tuatahi mahi i roto i te momo o te opera iti.

ngā ratou wāwāhi o mahi i kaituhi Pākehā, te nuinga French. Ko ratou kawea ratou i roto i taua ngā rongonui mita o Theatre ko Music, rite Alexander Glazunov, Vladimir Nemirovich-Danchenko, M. Tairov. Ko tōna tohu i roto i tenei momo tapere mahue te kaiwhakahaere me te kaiwhakaari Vladimir Lentovsky. I wahia e ia te maha o ngā whare nui i roto i Russia, kohia ona mahi timera me nui pānui. I te whakaaturanga rapu ki te tiki e rua kaitoi rongonui, me mātaki noa. Ngā mihi ki tona mahi i roto i te momo o te operetta ratou takahanga tuatahi i hanga maha toi pūmanawa: Monakhov, K. Kariki, V. Shuvalov, A. Bryansk, I. Vavich me ētahi atu.

Ko te tino pokea ana o te momo operetta i roto i Russia taka ki te wā Soviet. Ko tōna kaiwhakatū whakaaro ki te kia Dunayevsky ko N. Strelnikov. Operetta o tenei wā tīmata ki te whiwhi ona ake āhuatanga motuhake, fakatahai reira te whakarerenga iho o te kura Viennese puāwaitanga ki te wairua o ngā wā hou. E te aroaro Putanga i roto i te tikanga ngahau, hihiri, pārekareka, me te ētahi wā hākiki. Ko te tauākī he faahiahia tonu!

Ko ngā ki te ako e te operetta rite te momo vai anake i roto i Russia, engari i roto i to tatou whenua i reira ko te ingoa taua. I roto i te Te Hau-ā-uru, e tuku tenei mahi ki rite "puoru kōmeke" ranei, pera i roto i Germany, "Singspiel".

Kia kōrero a pā ana ki ...

Kua pa poto matou i runga i te pātai: he aha te mea he operetta? He te waiata maha āhuatanga, pera i roto i tetahi puka toi. A tai'o faahou i a ako taea ia o ratou kia mure ore, engari ka pa ki tatou te tapu o tino tapu - te Operetta Theatre.

I roto i to tatou whenua, te scene tino rongonui o te opera iti i roto i Moscow. Ko te mahi o tenei whare tapere mau te iho matarohia i roto i te whakaatu i mahi puoro, me i te wa ano manako te huarahi hou i roto i to ratou hanga. Directors ahu ki te whiriwhiri i te whakaaturanga tawhito pai, a ko te kupu whakairo whakamahia ki te mahi ki runga ki a ratou i te reo hou me ngā tikanga hou i roto i te supply o ngā rauemi, me te innovations hangarau hou i roto i te whakarato marama, me te tangi. Ngā mihi ki te mahi ngingila o te kaiwhakahaere, me te maka mīharo o tenei ra Theatre Moscow Operetta kua he tūranga ārahi i roto i Russia me te tino whakaaro i roto i Europe.

Ko te Best o operetta

Pea mahi te pai taea ngāwari koe ngā hunga tukua a whakaaturia i runga i te wāhanga tino rongonui i roto i te ao: Vienna, Wīwī, Ruhiana. I roto ia ratou e taua operetta fakaofo rite "pekapeka" me "Gypsy Baron" Ioganna Shtrausa Jr., mahi rongonui kaitito Hungarian Imre Kalman "Mr. X", "Silva," "Bayadera"; operetta kē e Jacques Offenbach "serocolitis" me "Te Ataahua Helen"; fakatupu fakangalongata'a o Franz Lehar o "Te Merry Pouaru," "Gypsy Love", he atamira pīataata Louis Barnes, "Fanfan-Tulip."

Enei me ētahi atu mahi faahiahia o te kaitito nui e mohiotia a aroha i roto i nga whenua maha. Ko te whakarongo pai haere i runga i te whakaatu i te mau utuafare katoa, ka pa hoki te Talafungani i nga wa katoa te wairua o ngā māngai o ngā tūmomo whakatupuranga.

I roto i te tono mai, te mea matua

Me kï reira e te operetta - he momo mohio a e, rite mahi tuhituhi, i roto i te tau katoa i roto i ngā huarahi rerekē. Ko te kotahi te mea ki te pānui i, pērā i "Anna Karenina" i roto i te tekau o nga kōeke, a rawa tetahi - hei pakeke te whakatau kotahi ano ki te wahi. Ka mohio a reira tino rerekē. mahi Musical āhuatanga o te kōrero kotahi.

I roto i nga tau tata nei, te operetta matarohia maha pangia whakatinanatanga i roto i te tauira e mua o te tahi atu momo waiata: waiata, me te toka opera. Ko te āhuatanga tenei te hanumitanga o te ahunga whare tapere mo to tatou whenua e kore anake, engari mo te ao katoa o te waiata. Ko te pai ki te mohio ahu te reira i roto i te ngakau o te hunga i aroha o te momo faahiahia o te operetta.