He aha te mea Maintenance Free Car Pūhiko

Kua roa waka o teie mahana i rite rawa ki te pākahiko motokā tiaki-free. Na roto i te "kore te raveraa-" ite maha kaitaraiwa kahore he hiahia ki te hanga i tetahi mahi ki te CRA mo te wā katoa o te mahi. He tika anake tika wahi tenei whakaaro, he mea e kore enei pākahiko e rapua e tino kore mahi i roto i te katoa ora mahi, engari ki te arai e pā ana i te roanga o te ora o te pūhiko. I roto i te mau parau te tahi atu e korero - e kore e taea e te pākahiko mahi tona ora katoa, engari ka waiho poto atu i taea e te reira tenei wā.

I raro i te ngaro o te hiahia ki te mau tonu fakahu'unga kaihanga pūhiko te ngaro o te rere te wai i te kawehiko, me rite ki te hua - kahore he take ki te tāpiri mana wai, me te taumata kawehiko. I te wa mahi taua pērā i te tiaki rapua e tetahi pākahiko - te hou tino, te nuinga o tiaki-free.

Nuitia riro e whakamana te tiaki pūhiko tamau e nekeneke generator. Ko tenei tika, engari ano, ēngari me te taua.

I roto i te tikanga ki te mahi ki a reira he tika ki te whakaaro i te tukanga e mea pākahiko. Ahakoa te tapatahi faufaa o te pūrere, e kore kua faufaa ke hoki tekau tau, te pūhiko automotive puta matū rawa matatini me ngā tukanga iahiko. Mai i te tirohanga o te pūhiko mata-waikawa puta ake ki te 60 tauhohe rerekē. I roto i tenei take, he nui ki te mohio te parau tumu matua o te pūhiko te kaitaraiwa: ka fakahoko waikawa pungatara whakaiti hāorarua mata i runga i te pitoake me te oxidizes te mata pitoiho me whakataka tukanga puta i roto i tohutohutia. I roto i tenei take, noa, ka heke te nui rere o te waikawa i roto i te kawehiko te (te kiato o te kawehiko me te hinga ngaohiko pūhiko), me te hurihia i roto i tohutohutia.

He he kotahi ira nui ki tono mahi o te wāhi pūhiko o tirohanga. rere Pūhiko te whakamana ngāwari nui, i.e., hei tauira, ki te tonu kai te mana rama o 5 W te pūhiko, taea ki te whangai i te reira tonu i mua i rere tonu, hoatu te āhuatanga o nāianei e tika ana ki iti e mämä te pākahiko he i mua ki te whakaoti i rere. Tērā, ka whakarewa e rave rahi hotoke tutuki pūhiko ka whakarato i ia wa i te nāianei timata o 300 te, ano ki te mämä o nāianei motuhake i mua i rere.

Ko te tiaki pūhiko, i te wāhi mahi o te tirohanga kore e taea te whakahaere te reira nāianei tamau āhuatanga. Hoki te tiaki oti, me te haumaru ki atu tenei āhuatanga o nāianei me te huri tona akoranga. Hei tauira, puāwaitanga Iu tohutohutia ara iahiko ngā te nāianei tiaki o te pūhiko i te timatanga ki te kaha tonu (rite ki te 1/10 hei tauira te puritanga) i mua ki te iahiko o te wai i roto i te kawehiko, a ka he o nāianei ki te ngaohiko tonu (e pā ana ki 13.8 V). whakaaturia ana te tikanga ko te māmā - o te tiaki akoranga o nāianei titau hoki te whakatikatikanga maheni. I tenei wa, e kore te te tiaki i roto i ia o nga aratau whakaritea me tei runga i te maha o ngā āhuatanga - te whānuitanga o te rere, me te hiahia ki te tango sulfation, me ētahi atu Kei te whakaratohia te reira i rite te tiaki pākahiko tonu, mo te mōrahi mauroa me te pūmautanga āhuatanga.

Ko te taea noa tenei ako, ki te whakamahi koe i te rihi - ki whakatikatikanga ā-o te generator motokā kaimahi o nāianei, me te ine kiato wai ranei aunoa, engari e kore e. Ko reira te ōwehenga o te whakaritenga i runga ake-whakaahuatia o te pūhiko ki te tohutohutia nāianei, me te whakamārama kaha o generators pereoo te whakakape ki te kupu "tiaki-free" ka kōrero tatou e pā ana ki te pūhiko.

alternator Automotive, pērā i te 100 te, aua, homai he nāianei tiaki o 100 te, e manako ana te pākahiko noa te regulator nāianei ka tohutohutia e kore mutu te tiaki o te pūhiko. Hoatu i tuhituhia te runga ake, kia rite ki matau koutou, e kore e tenei nāianei whakarato i tētahi tiaki tonu te pūhiko, kaua te recharging reira - whakatere te tikanga taua tiaki, e ai te whakamahi i runga i te rihi, ka he Pakeha te pākahiko, a wawe me ki te haere. I roto i tenei aratau, whakarite e korero ana, rere noa paparanga mata o te mau papaa parau pūhiko. Kahore he mea kino, ki te i muri i 1-2 rōnihi kāore engine whakatakotoria atu mo te toru o nga wa, ka recharge te generator tou pākahiko he tiaki-free ake ki 80% o te tiaki, whakaaro e te te täkupu. Otiia ki te i tīmata te pūkaha i muri maha nganatanga i taka, e kore te te pākahiko i ako makona generator, engari kia rite ki matau tatou katoa - kei te nui heke te ora pūhiko i roto i rere hohonu, ki te he roa te wa i roto i te kāwanatanga polurazryazhenom e ratou ranei.

Ko te kupu, i reira he nui ake i te kotahi ngā āhuatanga tika noa i roto i nei e hiahia ana koe ki te ako atu i te rihi pūhiko, i roto i te kupu atu mea - e mahi.

Heoi, kei te rite rawa hou waka nui-tech ki ngā pūnaha e ārai i tetahi tohu e pā ana ki ngā raruraru ki te pākahiko. Enei waka kore te nuinga e tukua rere kōpeka, pērā i i te wareware kē i runga i te marama. Ko e pūrongo ia ki te ariki te tahi mea wa i muri e pā ana ki te hiahia ki te whakakapi i te pūhiko pea tenei motokā. A, no te tono ki taua waka ko reira taea ki te korero o te haere noa i pākahiko tiaki. Rawa hoki etahi o te pūhiko motokā hou tāuta te i roto i nga wahi uaua, e arata'i ki te whīwhiwhi o tona whakakapinga, a tae noa disadvantageous mo te tuuraki o tiaki.

I roto i te mutunga, tonu te reira ki te tāpiri, ki te he kowaiwai o te pūnaha i runga ake tou motokā - kia te tiaki pākahiko, te mānukanuka whitiki o te generator me te huru o te Electrics waka - a ka ka waiho koutou pākahiko rawa tiaki-free.