Mihail Vasilevich Lomonosov i te tuhinga o te rau tau 18

Lomonosov i roto i te tuhinga o te rau tau 18 , ko tetahi o nga whika tino rongonui. Heoi, ka rite ki i roto i te maha atu ngā wāhi. tangata Amazing i roto i te kaha me te taranata o tona Tukupü ko Lomonosov. I roto i te tuhinga, te ahupūngao, rehe, metallurgy, matū, geography, tātai arorangi, wetereo - nga wahi katoa i mahue ia tona tohu, meinga maha ngā āhuatanga. whakahere tatou ki te whakatau ki te takoha i hanga e ia i roto i te auaha-waha.

mātauranga University, āhuatanga auaha

ko o huru encyclopedic tona mātauranga. mohio Lomonosov Kariki ko te reo Roma, te ngā reo Pākehā, i maheni ki te kainga tupu tawhito, me te tuhinga ao. Mikhail, i roto i te tua, ko kaha i roto i te pūtaiao māori me te tuhituhi o te Ekalesia Slavonic reo matatini. hanga whai wāhi reira tata katoa te ao ahurea o tona wa tenei katoa. Ko taa'eraa e tona mahi, he ariā o te whakatutukitanga o te hapori Russian, Pākehā, me te tawhito, hohonu motu hoki reira.

Ko te whawhai ki "mea ke"

Kua kawea Lomonosov i roto i te tuhinga, me te reo Russian i roto i maha hanganga me panoni. Ko tētahi o enei ko te whawhai ki "mea ke." ka mea a Mikhail e tanumia te reo Russian te ngā kupu ke, me te te hautoa, tawhitotia kīanga Ekalesia Slavonic. faaoti ia ki te horoi i te reira, ki te whakakite i ona taonga. whakaritea Lomonosov ki te whakawhanake i runga i te pūtake o te reo o te iwi. aru ia te ara o te huinga o te uara i roto i te reo Russian me Slavic.

Mikhail Vasilyevich pakanga ki "mea ke" He wāhi nui. Ngā mihi ki a ia, whakakaha Russian reo motu. Lomonosov i te tohunga i roto i reo maha, me te poto pūtaiao. i taea e ki te kitea te kupu e tika ana mo te ariā pūtaiao Russian ia. Na whakatakotoria Mikhail te turanga o te kupu pūtaiao, me te hangarau. Kua riro maha faaiteraa pūtaiao tito ratou wahi o te ora rā, me te e whakamahia i ēnei rā.

"Kāhua purepure" Lomonosov

"Kāhua purepure", whakamahia nei i roto i te tuhinga Lomonosov - e kore ko te hua o "kano tahito" arero whaea rite i roto i te mau papa'iraa o Trediakovsky. Ko te whakamātau tūturu ki te rethink te whakatutukitanga o te tuhinga Russian tawhito i roto i wā uaua o te whakawhitinga hoki ia tenei. Kei te korero tatou e pā ana ki te mutunga o te 14 - wawe rau tau 15, ka rite ki te pai kia rite ki te hawhe tuarua o te rau tau 17. Hoki aua wa ahu ki te hiahia ki te whakahauora i te ahurea o te auahatanga tuhituhi, me te whiti. I roto i enei wā, i reira ko te kāhua o "raranga o kupu", te fifi haupū. Lomonosov i roto i te tuhinga e mau ngana ki te haere tonu te mea i kotahi tamata ki te whakatinana i Epiphanius te whakaaro, a i muri i te ia - Evfimiy Chudovsky, Ihowā te Slavinetsky me ētahi atu ana matua.

Ko te take i he te tino whakaute o te tuhinga tawhito Mikhail, tohu tona hiahia ki te hanga i te papakupu, i kia tomo nga kupu hamu i nga meatanga Novgorod me meatanga o Nestor. I tua atu, ua faaoti ia ki te tuhituhi i te mahi motuhake i oti rawa ki te reo Slovenian me te meka e taea te tango e koe i reira, ka whakamahia i roto i te pukapuka.

Theory University o momo

Kua ngana Lomonosov i roto i te tuhinga, ki te whakahou i tangohia i te wa o te "puāwaitanga" ariā o te momo e toru. kihai i ia makona. hiahia ia ki te matau i te tawhito-kāhua o ngā tuhinga tawhito me te mahi. Lomonosov whakaurua te ariā o te momo e whai ake nei: piiticheskogo, kōrero, ohie, didaskalicheskogo me te hītori. E mea pinepine, ngā ratou tahi i te tahi. tahuri Mikhail me "kāhua purepure". Tona tuhinga "kōrero", whakaputaina i roto i te 1748, kei te pene i oti rawa ki a ia. ta te reira e flowery kupu - rerenga kōrero i roto i nei te paparangi me kaupapa ki te mate "faahiahia" tikanga, me te hanga i te kupu te tahi mea "ahuareka" me "nui". Na, ka matau te reo tärewatanga me kororia o University rite te hokohoko atu o ngā tikanga tuhituhi tawhito.

Te tikanga fakatupu whiti University

Na hoki i tuhinga Russian nui Lomonosov. Whai wāhi ki te tuhinga he reira kia nui e taea tatou te mea e ko te reira i konei e haamata tuhinga Russian. tuhia te reira i Belinskiy Vissarion Grigorevich, te fakaangá rongonui. I roto i tona tuhinga ui "Literary Reveries" i hoatu e ia tenei aromatawai o tona mahi. A e kore e taea e matou whakaae ki tenei whakaaro. kua whakatuwheratia te mahi e kore e anake i runga i hanga o te reo toi motu Russian, engari ano hoki ona fakatupu whiti te whārangi hou M. V. Lomonosov i te tuhinga. A e kore e anake i reira.

Ka taea e tatou te mea e te takoha Lomonosov ki te tuhinga i nei kua tino taonga, a ka whakatuwheratia te atamira hou i roto i te aamu o te katoa o te ahurea Russian. rapua ia i roto i to ratou mahi mo te tuku o te iti ahurea o te whenua. rapua Lomonosov me ki te whakarite kia kore i whai pānga ai ki te hahi. hiahia Mikhail Lomonosov ki te hanga i te ahurea motu.

Classicism i roto i nga mahi o Mikhail Vasilyevich

I roto i te tuhinga Russian, te hawhe 2 o te rau tau 18, ko te wā o te Classicism. Literature, hanga i roto i te anga o tenei aronga, hangaia te ki whakaata kore he ora he aha te mea te reira, a i roto i ngā puka pai. kia whakarato te reira i tauira. Creations Classicism wehea ki 3 momo. Ratou reo, kaupapa me momo hāngai ki ia o ratou.

Literary University Heritage

Ko te ingoa o Mikhail E āta hono ana Vasilyevich ki te whanaketanga o tenei aronga i roto i to tatou whenua. He aha e nga hua o te rohi pehe pērā i Lomonosov, i roto i te tuhinga? whakaahua poto tona takoha. kua hanga pehe o tona ora auaha maha mahi i roto i ngā momo. tuhituhi ia me epigrams me inscriptions, me ngā karere, me te idyll, me tito. I tua atu, ka tahuri Mikhail ki pūhohe. atu aha i Lomonosov i te tuhinga? whakaahua poto tona takoha, ka taea e tatou te mea e kua hanga e ia 2 o te ati, a tamata tona "irava marama". Heoi, ko reira he ode ki tona momo tino.

Ode rite te momo

E pā ana tēnei Classicism tūmomo ki kāhua teitei. kia waiata Oda tetahi tangata tūmatanui nui te hui ranei, ki te whakanui i tenei e hui i roto i te whenua ranei. kua ki kia tuhituhia "hanahana" reo tenei momo. kitea ana te ode te he rota o tau kōrero me te momo o ara.

Na roto i te momo tino maha whakatutuki ia Mihail Vasilevich Lomonosov i te tuhinga. whakaritea University od ihirangi o te mahi e te whakaaro pāpori, me te tōrangapū e whakaaetia pehe. ko te nuinga o nga kaupapa o nga mahi o Mikhail Vasilyevich hautoa, me te tāmau whenua.

kaupapa Main odes Lomonosov

whenua Subject - ki odes Lomonosov pokapū. E kore e te pehe tiki ngenge ki te waiata i te nui o Russia, rahiraa me te nui o ona wāhi, te nui o tona taonga. Hei tauira, i roto i te ode i roto i te 1748 i hanga he whakapakoko nui o te natura. Kei te whakatapua ana tēnei mahi ki te Maueraa ki te torona o Elizabeth - he koha nui ki te tuhinga o Lomonosov. Whakarāpopototanga mai te reira ki te whakaahua i te ringa kuini.

tuhipoka te kaituhi e raro Erihapeti "puku" inviolable. I roto i tona mahi kitea personified tatou te ahua o te natura e horahia ana waewae ki runga ki te koraha, kumea e ia ona kanohi koa, me te Tātaitia te "tawhio te mauruuru", tona whatīanga, a noho iho i roto i te Caucasus.

Hei hei fatherland whai, e tika ana e wāhanga katoa o te taupori pakeke, ka mahi pakeke. Ko tētahi o nga kaupapa matua i roto i nga odes o Mikhail mahi riro kaupapa. Me tika kia haere tahi ia i te mātauranga, me te pūtaiao. kia Care kia tangohia ki te whakatū i te anga o nga kaiputaiao Russian, rite kī e Mikhail Lomonosov i te tuhinga.

whakaaro Mikhail e mo te painga o te pūtaiao me te mātauranga me te rongo. I roto i te tokomaha o ana odes tangi te tono ki te aukati i te whawhai. karanga ia ki te whakatū i te "puku aroha." Na karanga Mikhail te rongo mau i waenganui i nga iwi, tauhohe pehanga, korenga atu o te totohe i roto i te whenua.

Na waiata ia i roto i ana mahi, te hanahana o te natura, me te iwi Russian, i manakohia o te whanaketanga o te pūtaiao me te mātauranga, karanga hoki te ahunga whakamua i roto i te ahumahi, hokohoko me mahi toi. Mikhail faafariu te kaipānui e ko reira e tika ana ki te whakawhanake i te rauemi tūturu o Russia. Ko reira rongonui mo te wikitoria o te fatherland i runga i te parekura.

Whakatö takotoranga od

E meinga e te meka e whai ratou he whakatö--hāngai odes Ihirangi. taunaki Lomonosov absolutism marama. I whakaae ia e ki te whakatinana i te whakahounga hōtaka i roto i te whenua e taea anake e ariki marama. Na reira, i roto i te mahi o University e whai wāhi nui te kaupapa o tau tūmatanui o te whenua. e te rohi pehe ki te mangai o nga rangatira whakaaro nui e tiaki e pā ana ki te ngākau nuitanga o te iwi, ratou whakaaro rawa i runga i te āhua o ki te whakapai ake Russia.

Ko te pai o "arii marama"

whakapono te pai o "arii marama" tino tino faaite i roto i tona mahi i roto i te puka o Pita I. Lomonosov e ko tona mahi he tauira ki te whai. ka karanga ia i runga i nga riiwhi o Pita ahau ki tonu ana kaha.

Āhuatanga odes Lomonosov

e hāngai ana Lomonosov tona ode i runga i te parau tumu o mahi o te whaikōrero. he āhuatanga hoki ratou te reira i te nui o hyperboles, whakarite, mau tuôraa, kupu whakarite, faaauraa ohorere me etahi atu. whakamahi hoki te rohi pehe e te Slavic me Kariki whakapakoko pūrākau.

te āhuatanga i runga katoa hanga te āhua nui, me te rahi ho'i a ano hohonu lyrical o tona odes. Ko ratou tauira tino o Classicism.

Na, kua āhuatanga matou te takoha o University i tuhinga me te poto reo Russian. Heoi, ko te noa he wahi iti o tona taonga tuku tenei. Ka rite ki korero matou, ka whakarerea e ia tona tohu i roto i tikanga maha. Ko ia he tangata ki te ngākau nuitanga momo me taranata. ako tona legacy te ki tenei ra, tae atu te meka i meatia e Lomonosov i tuhinga. ngā tona haurongo i roto i te marautanga mō te whānuitanga o ngā tūemi.