He aha te mea ru hypovolemic?

huaina e hikitia ko te āhua tino, i roto i nei koi iti okana perfusion, e ko te katoa, rawa ko nga whekau faufaa i roto i te āhua o te hāora hē.

I roto i te take mō te āhua taua tikanga whakaaro: he lesion pāmamae, weranga, mate toto, mate o te vaivai koi o te mahi uaua ngakau, patua te whakapāwera ki te tinana, kua oti nei te sensitized mua.

momo o te ru

Tei runga i te take, i hua i roto i te whakawhanake i tenei huru, ka taea e koe te tīpako i te maha o ngā momo:

1. ru hypovolemic;

2. ngaukino mamae ranei;

3. He wera;

4. anaphylactic;

5. hopuhopu me paitini;

6. cardiogenic;

7. Ringapūrere.

ru hypovolemic

whakawhanake ana tēnei momo o te kāwanatanga tino tino maha. Hoki tenei take, he mea utu titiro i te whakaahuatanga i roto i te taipitopito. meinga ru Hypovolemic e te kaimahi whakapeka o komuhumuhu rōrahi toto. Ka rite ki te hua o heke hoki venous ki te ngakau, me te puta heke tuarua i roto i te putanga cardiac.

Ko te take tika o tenei momo o te kāwanatanga akiaki he toto (e rua waho, me te ä-); mate o te wai i roto i ngā mate hopuhopu. Whakaiti i te rōrahi o te toto kia hoki hua i whakaeminga o wai i roto i te kōhao puku i roto i peritonitis, ngaukino kino kiko ngohengohe.

ru Hypovolemic i roto i ngā mate hopuhopu whakawhanake tika ki degitratatsionnym syndrome, maha i roto i mate intestinal, ara, te kai paihana, salmonellosis, korara, me te pera i runga i. Heoi, e kore e tenei tupu tonu. Ki te te maimoatanga o te mate intestinal tīmata i roto i te wā, e kore te taua kāwanatanga tino e whakawhanake.

Hei mahino pai aha he ru hypovolemic, he mea e tika ana ki te whakaaro i te pathogenesis o tona whanaketanga. Ka taea te wehea tona whanaketanga ki e toru ngā wāhanga:

1. Ko te kore o komuhumuhu rōrahi toto;

2. te faaitoitoraa o te pūnaha pukuaroha-adrenal;

3. tika paorooro.

I roto i te taahiraa matamua mana'o te tinana tangata kaimahi rōrahi inu i roto i te bloodstream whakaaturia e te whakaiti rere venous ki te ngakau, heke pēhanga pokapū. Ka rite ki te hua o enei tukanga heke te putanga cardiac. I roto i te haora tuatahi i roto i nga tōiti e whangai inu interstitial, a ko te kupu whakaiti te rōrahi o te rāngai intercellular.

I roto i te wāhanga tuarua, te baroreceptor whakaongaonga pūpū, e Spurs te pūnaha pukuaroha-adrenal. Ka rite ki te hua, e faarahi te reira i te secretion o catecholamines: nui haere atui noradrenaline, Adrenaline - i roto i te rau.

I te wa ano i reira he he whakaiti i roto i uaua reo kaungāongo'i, ngakau me arterioles, e faatupu te hua i roto i te kaha ki te whakaiti i infarction me te ngakau palpitations. Na ka ki reira he centralization tohanga. I roto i te toru o nga wā, i haamata i roto i te ngaro o te maimoatanga, hua i roto i te hypovolemia roa whakawhanake heke tamau i roto i te perfusion.

whakakitea ru Hypovolemic te hauora auau iti pini; iti pēhanga toto systolic; iti i roto i te pēhanga venous pokapū; Makariri, takawai, cyanotic ha ma ara mapere wira; tērā o te rere toto ki te moenga titi; oliguria.

Ki te whai koe i tetahi tohu o te ru hypovolemic kia whakapā tonu te wāhi hauora mō te awhina. Kaua e whakaaro e takitahi taea tāmau he āhua taua. I roto i te tikanga ki te whakaora i te tangata, he mea pai ki te karanga i te kauhoe tūroro, i te mea tonu i te wā o te transportation ka timata ki te whakarato i te āwhina tuatahi. I roto i tenei ahua, ara te roa iti taea utu te tangata to ratou ora.