He aha te mea surzhik? Hea haere mai te reira i a te wahi e whakamahia ai?

I nga wa katoa i te iwi ki te kia faataa a matau tahi i te tahi. He nui rawa tenei ki te korero ratou reo rerekē, ara, ki te te pā reira. A ka tahuri te reira i roto i te ahua o te ranunga, komokomo āhuatanga o ngā mita e rua.

putanga

He aha te mea surzhik? e kore e wetereo i te whakaaro mārama i runga i te mea. Kua roa kua iti rawa ako tenei āhuatanga, ahakoa te kitea reira he wa roa i mua, a inaianei kua he wahi ki te hei. Ko te tikanga, tenei wā tikanga he ranunga o reo Iukereiniana me Russian, engari i ētahi wā ka karangatia e Surzhikov pūnaha whakapā i waenganui i tetahi reo e rua. e kore te surzhik reo Independent whakaaro, he reira noa piri ki te ratou reo e, ahakoa whakawhanakehia rawa.

te taro pera-ka karanga paraoa ranei hanga i te maha momo o te witi - kahore ki te mahi i te tikanga taketake o te kupu i roto i te wetereo i.

Ko te take o tenei tītohunga Ko te tino māmā: hoki e rave rahi mau tenetere i te whiua te reo Iukereiniana, i mea ai e he tika he reo Russian tenei. Hoki te i reira ko noa he kanga i runga i ngā pukapuka tā i roto i te whanaketanga reo Ukrainian kua meinga taea. Ehara i Koinei, i roto i enei tikanga, ka anga reira ki te hanga i nui atu iti iho ranei i te kōwhiringa ohie e fakatahai nga āhuatanga o ngā reo e rua.

Pea i rave rahi puna surzhik Ukrainian. Tuatahi, tenei kōrero i roto i te mau utuafare whakauru, a tuarua, putanga tuawhenua, rusitsizmami tonu, a, o te akoranga, te hiahia ki te mahino tahi i te tahi, me te ki te whakamārama ki te iwi, korero tuatahi reo rerekē. Na e te interpenetration o te tukanga ko te tino arorau.

āhuatanga

He aha te mea ngā surzhik o wetereo? He aha te mea i te hanganga? Mārama whakautu ki enei pātai katoa he kahore. He mārama hoki te tūnga. whakaaro te tangata e taea te whakaaro te reira kahore atu atu i te piua, he kāhua kōrerorero. Etahi tautohe e he uaua ake atu i te contamination ohie o te reo Iukereiniana kupu Russian tona ngako. He ara he tirohanga e whakawhanake te reira ki te peka reo motuhake, me te kore i te kōwhiringa ratou reo e matau ki ranei o te reo kaiwhiwhi. Ko te kupu, ko te pātai o te mea surzhik, he tonu tuwhera.

I te wetereo ano noho tonu ture. ki tonu te papakupu te rusitsizmami - i roto i te tikanga puāwaitanga he surzhik tenei. He mārama rite ki te hua o te kawe o mita e rua kupu, e he taea ki te nui ake iti iho ranei whakapā noa. e kore e Surzhik tūnga mōhiohio faufaa. wetereo Modern o Ukraine te whakaaro reira noa rite te putanga kino o te reo. Ko te tautohe e pā ana ki te mea surzhik pehea ki te kite i te reira, poto iti engari ka mura ake ano.

tohatoha hou

Ka puta i roto i te rau tau XIX, te vai tonu reira. Mau, te "matarohia" surzhik whakamahia inaianei e pā ana ki te rima o te taupori o Ukraine - kua korerotia reira e 18% o tangata. Ko te nuinga o taua mea noa, o te akoranga, i runga i te rohe ki te Federation Russian - e ko, i roto i te wahi hahake o te whenua. I roto i te wāhi tata kua puritia e te Russian Federation (Voronezh ko Belgorod), Kei te whakamahia hoki reira, Heoi, kua he āhua paku rerekē. titau i te tangata o enei wahi ki te korero i roto i Ukrainian, ahakoa i roto i te meka ko reira te tarahuraa Russian.

He take o te whakamahi i tenei āhuatanga ki te waihanga i tētahi pānga kōmeke rua waha me i tuhituhi. I runga i te rohe ki a Poland ano he ona ake peka reo, kua huaina hoki a reira - surzhik.

tauira o te whakamahi

Ka rite ki kua whakahuatia, te surzhik āhuatanga matua - tiaki te mau parau tumu whānui o te wetereo Ukrainian me tuhi ka tarahu o kupu Russian. Ko te hua ko te ranunga rawa ngā.

Ahakoa te tūnga mārama me mau opuaraa no ananahi, i tenei ra surzhik - ko reira he āhuatanga reo rawa ngā e ai kia nui totohe hoki e taea te mohio a te reira tino rerekē. I roto i tetahi take, he mea he wā i roto i te whanaketanga o te reo. Ko wai e matau ana, pea te tatari i te reira mo te wehenga oti o te heke mai. Pea te hiahia o Ukrainians ki te tuakiri arahi ki te hoki oti o te täkupu tuhituhi.

Ētahi atu reo whakauru

Ahakoa te meka e surzhik - he āhuatanga ngā, e kore te mea te reira ahurei. Hei tauira, i roto i Peraruhia, i roto i te tua ki te reo paerewa reira e pera-ka karanga trasianka kē Ukrainian rite. I tua atu, i te tīariari ranunga i Europe. Ratou reo rohe noa i roto i Greece, Serbia, Sweden, Norway, Great Britain, me ētahi atu whenua. taea hoki te kitea ratou i roto i te tahi mau rohe o Amerika Latin, i roto i Africa. He he he tauira i roto i Russia - Medny Aleut reo e vai i roto i tetahi o nga moutere o Commander i te Moana Bering. Kei te mate ia. E ai ki te 2004, i puritia ai e 5 anake iwi. A mai ratou reo ake tuhituhia tenei reo e kore ko te mate o te waka whakamutunga ka ngaro ia i toe.