He aha te mea te circus? toi circus. toi circus

mohio katoa tamaiti aha te circus - he kata, ngahau, hangareka, kararehe maramarama, jugglers me acrobats nanakia. Ko whakauaua te tangata o ngā pakeke e taea whakamārama he aha e nga āhuatanga o te circus hei puka toi. I muri i te katoa, matou maha hakari rite te matakitakinga ātahu, whakaatu. Mau, ki toi circus te ora rangatira kore pūkenga anake, engari ano hoki te toi - te kaha ki te kawe i te aau, me meinga sensibilities rerehua o te whakarongo.

Ko te ahua o te circus

Ko te ingoa "Circus" mai i te wāhi porotītaha Roma i roto i nei i reira e ngā taiopenga iwi, ngā whakataetae, whakaatu ake te whakaaturanga. I aua ra, i aroha te Roma ki te mataara iwi whakataetae i roto i te kaha, te raka, me ngā pūkenga. Na reira ko te ahua motuhake o te matakitakinga, i huaina nei i tenei ra ko te circus. Otira, kia rite ki matau tatou ka aroha, ko ia anake i roto i te rau tau 18. hanga whare a tawhio motuhake ki te whakaatu toi, me te taea faataahurihuri eke i roto i Paris. I muri mai, ka mau nga Itariana ake tenei whakaaro, ka tapiritia ki te ruma whakaaturanga hōtaka ki kararehe, me mimes. He aha te mea he circus i Russia e mohio i te mutunga o te rau tau 18. I roto i 1764, i roto i Moscow i tour tae mai ia te kaieke Ingarihi, a ko tenei whakaatu te timatanga o te whakatuwheratanga o te maha circuses pahoho. E te rau tau pokapū o-19 i roto i te maha pa Russian hanga i taua tüäpapa. Ina e whakawhānui te hōkai o te whakaaturanga, i hanga te hōtaka tuku iho, me te tipu circus tikanga. circus Modern - ko te kōtuitui matatini o titi'ai ahumahi, toi, me te whakahaere hangarau.

Circus hei puka toi

Ko te takenga mai o te kairangahau maninirau kite i roto i ngā whakataetae tahito i roto i te kaha me te raka. I hanga e te reira i rite te ara o te whakaatu pūkenga motuhake, e kore e maha i te tono mahi. Tohunga whakaahua i te circus hei toi, te tuatahi o nga mea katoa e whakarongo i runga i te kore o tetahi pānga o te toi i roto i te mahi. e kore e ratou whakataetae, toa paraihe, ara tukua ki a koe e kite i te taea o te wheako tangata, me te i te kotahi rerehua. Ko te tikanga whakaputa matua o toi circus - te taea, kua hangaia ai hoki he ki te marea e kare i te whakarongo kata, ohorere, wehi, ataahua,. tenei circus katoa i roto i te noa ki ētahi atu momo o tapere: whare tapere, pikitia. I roto i whakaatu i te ao o te tangata te kaha o te natura ki te kāhuarau, anake te ahanoa o enei panoni kore e hanga o, kohatu uku ranei peita, ko te tangata ia ia. mahi ia i raro i te ture o eccentrics, whakaatu i te teitei pūmanawa tangata. Ko te toi taketake kāwai rerehua circus he: reprise, tau nanakia, te mahi tino nui, eccentricity.

pūrere circus

Hoki te toi motuhake me waiho he wāhi motuhake. E kore te te circus hanga noa he āhua porohita, me te hanganga matatini whai wāhitanga maha ki. Circus ao - te ngakau o te pae. I ngā wā, ko reira he āhua tawhio, e pā ana ki 13 mita te whānui. Mai i te whare matakitaki maranga wahi kaimätakitaki. Modern, circuses pahoho maha i reira e maha ngā huarahi mō te rerekē momo o whakaaro: hoiho, tokonga, marama, te huka me te wai. Ko te ao - ko reira anake te wahi e kitea o te circus. Tua i te scenes, i reira te mea he huinga o whare: ruma whakakakahuria, ruma whakatakanga, wahi mo pupuri kararehe, kākahu. tākaro ratonga hangarau hoki he wāhi nui i roto i te hanga o te whare tapere: marama, whakapuru pūmārō, whakapaipai, pihi - ko te meka i kite i te pūtirotiro he mahi rerekē, me te matatini tenei katoa.

tikanga circus

Rongo i te pātai "He aha te mea he circus," mahara tatou te iwi o ngaio rerekē. titau ia o ratou pūkenga motuhake o te kaitoi me te ko te toi motuhake, me ona ake ture, nga mea ngaro, me ngā tikanga. Ko te hōtaka circus puāwaitanga tae atu whakaaturanga i ngā kaiwhakaari, e taea te whakarōpūtia ratou rite ki te tikanga whakaputa matua me ngā rauemi. Heoi, i reira he tangata e mahi ki te kararehe - te reira kaiwhakangungu, ki te tinana tangata - jugglers, kaihīkoi mea atâta roa, gymnasts, mea atâta roa kaihīkoi. He he ano hoki te tikanga motuhake, kei i te pūtahitanga o te mahi me te hangarau - ko illusionists. He taumata teitei i roto i te nahanaha mau clowns circus ngaio e ngā mahi tākaro, te tāwhai, clowning. Otiia e kore e taea toi circus mahi i waho te katipa whare tapere, e tango i runga i te whakarato o ngā ratonga me kaiāwhina.

jugglers

Ka rite ki mārama kē i te ingoa o te tikanga, tuatahi puta jugglers i France. tikanga mau te kupu "poteshnik". I te tīmatanga, ka waiata te iwi o tenei tikanga waiata, kanikani i nga wahi hokohoko, me hokohokonga. Engari kia rite ki te hunga maminga, mahi puta i roto i Ihipa tahito. whawhe haratau o ngā maha mīharo mataitai, meinga ohorere me te ahuareka. I teie mahana, circus onge kahore enei kaiwhakaari, kua waiho ratou mahi he huānga mahuinga o toi circus. I roto i ona ruma miharo jugglers te whakarongo, ka akiritia ake i roto i te rangi i te rota o ngā kaupapa rerekē, me te te equilibristics whakamahi, kōmeke, me ngā āhuatanga faataahurihuri ki haafifi i te tinihanga. Hunga maminga, ko te rua, me te takitahi, e kore e maka anake toi me ngā haonga, taea wā kotahi ratou takahuri ratou rhythmically kē, i whiua e hoa. hanga ūngeri hunga maminga, te whakarongo kore titiro ki te whai i nga taonga ka tiu me homai kaiwhakaari raka ratou he mana'o o te ataahua,.

equilibrists

Ko tētahi atu kaitoi, kahore nei e kore e taea ki te whakaaro i te circus, he popo o. hanga tenei momo o te circus toi kei i runga i te kaha tangata ki te pupuri i te toenga i runga i te mata iu. I ngā wā, mea atâta roa kaihīkoi mahi ngā nekehanga i runga i te pōro taura, ipurau. E mea pinepine te kaiwhakaari fakatahai te kaha ki te pupuri i te toenga ki faataahurihuri, mahi kōmeke, me te hunga maminga,. Ahakoa i roto i China tahito nga ngā tino rongonui o te taura. I roto i te maha ngā ahurea o te ao e maha te iwi mahi ngahau e kaihīkoi mea atâta roa. Kei reira ētahi rerekē o te momo, pera i nga mahi i runga i te pōro, i runga i te waea i runga i spools, i runga i nga kaupae, i runga i te trapeze (Hāmā-arawhata), he unicycle.

illusionists

Tohunga me illusionists - nga māngai o te tikanga, circus whakakororia. Ko te pūtake o te harataunga momo. Nga toi, i taea ki te hanga whawhe mīharo o ngā taonga pērā i kāri nei nga kaiuru whakahauanga i roto i hokohokonga wharekarakia. illusionists Modern, anake te kaha ki te mahi i nekehanga whakamiharo ki ona ringa, te whakamahi i ngā tinihanga hangarau ki takihala'i te minenga. I roto i te jugglers ko nga rongonui tūturu e haere ki raro, i te whakatupuranga ki whakatupuranga nei ingoa. Ko ētahi o ēnei illusionists Garri Gudini, Alessandro Cagliostro, whānau Kio, Uri Geller, Rawiri Copperfield.

clownery

A ani i tetahi tamaiti aha te circus, ka whiwhi he whakahoki: ko reira te clowns. Kaimahi e mahi ana i roto i tenei tūranga, kua riro te tohu tino o te circus, kahore māngai taea. whakatakotoria Tīmata mahi i i te Institute o buffoonery, pera nga hakari i te marae ngā o piriniha katoa. kihai i to ratou mahi whakangahau anake, engari whakorekore ano hoki nga naia, te koi, hangareka, i taea e korero te pono ki te tangata. toi hangareka kore maha e hanga ki runga ki whakakatakata, me korokë, me buffoonery grotesque. kāhua tiaturi o tākaro haere hoki ki te tuku iho o te whakaaturanga tihokahoka i hokohokonga. kia kore anake kata hangareka engari ano hoki ki te hangarau, engari e kore e ona mahi kia kino kino ranei. maha puta clowns i roto i takirua, kei te wahi āta tāutuhia te tūranga. I roto i te whare tapere Italian o enei tūranga kua whakaritea ki Pierrot ko Harlequin, i roto i te iho Russian, tenei Auburn (tīwaiwaka me te tinihanga) ko White (nui gentleman PRIM) clowns. I waenganui ia ratou tonu i reira he pakanga, e he scenes rorirori, e kua ki tonu i te okioki i roto i te whakaaturanga. Ko te ao circus ko e clowns - ko te whiriwhiri toi. E mea pinepine e ratou i roto i o ratou mahi ngā huānga o te hunga maminga,, takaporepore, fakanonga ', ha'uti. I roto ia ratou i reira e mau, te kaitapere nui. Ko te clowns tino rongonui ko MN Rumyantsev (pene), Vladimir Polunin, Yuri Nikulin ko M. Shuydin, mahi tahi, Yengibarov L., M. Marceau, O. Popov. Ka taea e tetahi whakaatu circus whakaora i te hangareka e puta i runga i te scene nga wa i reira he he okioki i roto i te hōtaka.

kaiwhakangungu

He taea te reira ki te circus kahore kararehe me kaiwhakangungu kararehe. I teie mahana, katoa i runga i te ao te poipoi o te tautohe ki tenei ahua o te toi, no te mea kua whakapono te reira e te faaineine torturing kararehe. Otiia e kore e ko te take tenei. I roto i te meka, te toi, ko te kaha ki te whakatū i whakapā ki te kararehe, he hinengaro, te itoito, mōrea tenei. e kore e he ngaio pono whakamamaetia ratou utu. Na fakanonga 'a no ki te momo o toi circus. I ngā wā, puta kuri i roto i te ao, hoiho, kaikiko nui, arewhana, manu, kararehe moana. Ka taea te huaina e te kaiwhakangungu tino rongonui Durovs whare Zapashny, Bagdasarov, ko M. Nazarov ko I. Bugrimova.