He aha te mea te hoahoanga o te PC

Ko te hoahoanga o te PC hou ko te whakahaere arorau, hanganga me ngā rauemi, e ko, huarahi o te pūnaha rorohiko. Ko te whakamutunga taea te tohaina ki te wā wa motuhake mō te tukatuka mōhiohio.

Ture mo te hanganga o te rorohiko whaiaro

Ko te pūtake o te rorohiko hou ko nga parau tumu o te hoahoanga PC, whakatakoto e John von Neumann:

1. whakahaere hōtaka. Kei a ia ko te rōpū o whakahau e kua mahi ana e te pūtukatuka aunoa (tetahi i muri i te tahi atu i roto i te raupapa ngā).

2. mahara Fāitahá. E penapena Papatono me ētahi atu raraunga i roto i te wāhanga mahara. Kua kawea e te taua mahi i roto i a ki runga ki te raraunga, me te i runga i ngā kapa.

3. aronga. Kei te mahara matua o nga rāngai taua (pūtau).

Te paturaa i te PC

hāngai ana te hoahoanga puāwaitanga o te PC kei i runga i te mau parau tumu i runga ake. tautuhi te reira i te taiao mahi, ngā mōhiohio kōrero, ngatahi matua wāhanga arorau o te rorohiko whaiaro. Ko ētahi o ēnei waho, me te matua mahara, PTM me apatoko,.

hangaia te rorohiko whaiaro kei roto i te puka o te kōwae pūnaha matua. Ki reira i roto i tūhono motuhake e piri apatoko. PC hoahoanga ngā te wāhanga e whai ake nei nui: kaupapa, te mana supply, puku pakeke me te autō kōpae optical, atanga, me atu whakaaro waho. I roto i te tahuri, te microprocessor kei i runga i te pūnaha (pūnaha) poari, he karaka pini generator, he hoatukatuka pāngarau me te maramara mahara. I tua atu i te matawā, pūmana piringa, ataata, me te kāri tangi.

hāngai hoahoanga PC te i runga i te parau tumu modular te kātua. Tenei ture e āhei te kaiwhakamahi ki te whakaoti i te whirihoranga e hiahiatia ana o te rorohiko whaiaro, me (ki te tika) ki te whakaputa i tona ao hōu. Whakangāwari Ko te pūnaha modular o whakahaere i roto i te parau tumu matua o te utu raraunga. Pūmana o ngā pūrere katoa kōrero ki te mahara pūnaha me te microprocessor mā te kōrero huarahi matua, e kiia nei ko te "pahi pūnaha." Kei te hangaia te reira i rite te piriti i runga i te poari tā. Ko te pahi pūnaha - ko te atanga matua o te rorohiko, ka hanga katoa te hoahoanga PC te a tawhio reira. Ko tenei huānga whakarato kōrero me te mate ki tetahi ki tetahi pūrere katoa. hua te pahi pūnaha e toru ngā rārangi o te raraunga:

- i waenganui i te mahara matua me te microprocessor;

- i waenganui i te wāhi me te putanga tauranga o ngā pūrere waho, me te pūtukatuka;

- i waenganui i nga tauranga, me te mahara matua.

pūrere waho PC taea kōrero o te muri ki te taiao: te whakahaere whakaurunga, kaiwhakamahi, me te tahi atu rorohiko.

Āhuatanga matua PC:

1. Ko te tere, mahi, te auau karaka.

2. waehere Moka atanga pahi me te microprocessor.

3. Types o ngā pūmana rohe me te pūnaha.

4. rahi RAM.

5. Ko te kaha o te kōpae mārō.

6. Te aroaro, rahi me te momo o te keteroki.

7. momo Video.

8. audioresources Tirohia Multimedia.

9. Pūmanawa.

10. Hardware hototahi ki ētahi atu rorohiko whaiaro.

11. āhei ki te mahi i roto i te motokā whatunga rorohiko, me te maha-tasking.