He aha te mea te oneone pai mo te aquarium? kākahi nui me te iti: whakawātea

He aha te mea te oneone pai mo te aquarium? Me pehea kia waiho? Ka rite ki te siphon me te oneone ma i roto i te kauranga ika? Pahonoraa ki enei pātai katoa, he mea nui hoki te oraraa tonu o te "noho" o te aquarium ka e lāulea ki roto i tenei tuhinga. Kia hanga o te aquarium tika ki o ratou ringa ake, tango ki pūkete nga mita katoa o matūkai oneone me tona tāutanga.

He aha te mea te oneone pai mo te aquarium - ui te tangata tuatahi te tauhou ki te whakawhānau ika

Tino maha, i te whare tuatahi atamira whakaritenga 'mo te ika, "whakatika te pātai: he aha te mea te whenua pai mo te aquarium? Ahakoa i muri ngaro reira tona hāngaitanga me te mutu ki te kia kōrero kaha. Heoi, i muri i te wa, i te mau hape i hanga i te timatanga, kia mohio ratou, ka rite ki te hua timata te ako nui-tauine.

Ko te whakaaro matua o tenei tuhinga ko nga mita o te kōwhiringa, te faaineineraa, me te whakanohonga o te filler oneone. I tua atu, kei te kopaki i te meka nui, me te horoi i te raro tank i roto i tenei mea.

I te tīmatanga, kia tuhia te reira e te oneone mangu mo te aquarium ko te wahi tino nui o tona taputapu. Me ki ngā āhuatanga pērā i te papamuri, rama, me atu wāhanga whakapaipai, homai ana e ia he vahe ngaue ki ahurei kite. I te wa ano, ka rite ki te tïpako, te oneone whakarato tikanga mo te oraraa o te whānuitanga katoa o te moroiti, me te otaota.

Ki tenei oneone matūkai mō te aquarium mahi rite te tikanga tahito mahi tātari. e mutu ai te reira i whakatārewatanga mōkitokito, whakapoke wai, e tino whakarei tona mahi.

I mua i te hoko i te filler i faahitihia, ko ki te whakatau i te whāinga, me te he kite ngā "o te basileia raro." I tua atu, e hiahia ana koe ki te arotahi ki runga i ngā āhuatanga matua o te kōwhiringa.

āhuatanga kōwhiri oneone aquarium

• Ko te aroaro o te tipu ora.
• momo teuteu o ika me te waimāori.
• Ko te tae matua.
• Ko te rōrahi o te oneone aquarium.

Āhuatanga matua o te oneone aquarium

Ka rite ki te aquarium iti me te tairitenga nui ona he tika ki te "whakapaipai" ki tae rerekē. Ko te tikanga i te rangatira tiki ratou ake whakapaipai. Ko ahakoa tenei, e hinaaro ki te kōwhiringa o te oneone pouri e taea pai kite nga tirotiro o te tank maha tohunga.

Ki te kōrero tatou e pā ana ki te matotoru paparanga tūmanakohia, tei reira ki runga ki nga tawhā o te aquarium, rite pai rite te maha o te ora, me te popohe taonga. Na reira, ko te huarahi ki te take, i te mea pai mo te aquarium oneone whiriwhiri ko tino takitahi.

kia whanau te reira i roto i te ngakau e hoki tipu aquarium me te ika ka whai i te rerekētanga nui o te whenua. Ka rite ki whakahuatia i runga ake, kei te whakamahi i te māngai o te otaota reira rite he tïpako mo huarangatia me te supply muri. Homai tenei, kia waiho te reira e kore wae whakapaipai anake, engari ano hoki te ora-tautoko.

Ki te whakapono tatou ki nga ture whānui o te whakaritenga o kākahi, kia kia fine- reo-baked ranei te oneone, e ki pūkete te kaha o te pūnaha pakiaka. Hoki ngā tipu underdeveloped taea te whakamahi onepu, a mo kaha whakawhanakehia - hautanga makaka.

kia mea katoa atu kia whakaaro me te oneone kai, mai i te tipu, me te tika tank ika - ko reira he wahi e taea ki a ratou ia farii i ngā matūkai. muia ana te whenua kei te te tahi mau taime Peat, te uku, me taero motuhake hokona i mōkai toa.

Kia whai whakaaro! Ki te whiriwhiri koe i te mea te mea pai mo te whenua aquarium, i roto i te mea e tika ana tona hoko ki te ako i te rauemi e hanga i nei te reira, me te kaupapa tae. Ko te kotahi pai mo te aquarium ko te paninga uncolored tūturu.

he minaminatia ki te kitea i roto i te aroaro o te hoko koe i te hanganga matū me te takenga o te oneone ano hoki te reira. Ko te aroaro o te pākeho ka whakapataritari kōwhiringa pākawa waro, reira nui te whakarei ake i te pakeke o te wai. Ko tōna aroaro tohu effervescence.

rōpū oneone aquarium

1. oneone Natural - onepu, kirikiri, kirikiri, pōhatu. Ka taea te whakamahi ratou nga wahi katoa i roto i iti whāia momo o ika me ngā otaota ki ngoikore pūnaha pakiaka.
2. Primers whiwhi e tukatuka i te rauemi tūturu i te tikanga aunoa matū ranei. whakatau ratou tata katoa ngā whakaritenga, me te e wātea ana i roto i ngā tae rerekē. Ahakoa tenei, ratou Whaitae kanapa ārai tirohanga aquarium tūturu.
3. Artificial oneone - karaihe kirihou ranei pirepire, hanga i te hangarau motuhake. E tino te kinokore ratou, engari e taea te whakamahi ratou anake te wahi i reira he tipu kotahi. I tua atu, he tino kāore mo te tiaki o te whāia ika ratou.

Mai te porosity ko tetahi o nga āhuatanga nui o te tïpako, e kore te mea pea ki te whai hua te onepu pai ki te rahi matūriki iti iho i te 1 mm o. tika katoa ki te meka i roto i te waka taua takahi nga tukanga pūkoro tinana i roto i te rauemi Shade tere. Tenei, i roto i te tahuri, arata'i ki te pirau o pakiaka tipu.

I tua atu, i te toenga koiora, e me "haere" te aquarium i te kāinga, he mea rawa iu. I roto i tenei āhuatanga, ara mātaitai me te ika, ryhlyaschimi te whenua, e kore e te āwhina.

Sand he rahi matūriki i 2 ki te 4 mm o, he tïpako pai, me te wātea. pānga porosity rawaka nga tukanga pūkoro roa kua e noho tonu.

he pai hoki te nuinga o ngā otaota he rua te kaha, me te pūnaha pakiaka ngoikore tenei kōwhiringa. I tua atu, kua reira he nui haere uruhanga o nga pakiaka hou i hanga.

He taea hoki te reira ki te mōhio i te angitu o pōhatu pakupaku, te matūriki o e ngā i 4 ki te 8 mm. Ko tino iti iho i taua o onepu Taumata o Shade, engari ko te tino puhoi Koinei ka hanganga. he pai atu hoki tipu nui ki te pūnaha pakiaka kaha tenei momo o te oneone.

Pōhatu me kirikiri whakapaipai aquarium kaua iti atu i nui. I roto i tetahi take, kia waiho te nui o te oneone nui ki te hopoia kia rerekē i te mano. Ato'a, hei pōhatu tïpako motuhake, me te kirikiri e whakamahia.

Ko ia tapao e kua hono katoa o te oneone tūturu i runga i te takenga noa te reira - he reira matūriki iti o te ofa'i. tohe ratou tohatoha papatipu inapō wātea Aquarium. Ano, Ko o hina marama, me te ki tupapaku whero tawhā tae taua oneone.

I roto i te substrates horihori te whakaaro reira ki hei te poraka raima tino noa. Kei a ia porosity pai, me te taimaha iti, e hanga pai i te reira no te hunga i aroha o te ika ahuwhenua me māra. I te wa o te tipu transplant, ko ngā tenei momo o te oneone e kore e kino te pūnaha pakiaka.

Fakataha ki te painga i runga i roto wahi whänui paru ko te tipu anaerobic - microorganisms anoxic. pure ratou wai ki maha ngā pūhui matū waro, e runga i te wā puta i roto i te kauranga ika.

Ki te whakatau te nui oneone i roto i te kauranga ika kia tango, ki pūkete ona tawhā takitahi. I roto ia ratou Kua tohua te rahi o "he whare mo te ika ', me te noho ora, me te nonliving wae.

faaineineraa oneone

Ki te kahore he he tank o 200 rita, tona raro ko reira e tika ana ki te faaineine i te oneone i mua i te whakapanga iho. Ko rawa pono o te oneone aquarium kohia e te tenei "i runga i te huarahi." horoi obligatory me te koropupu - ko reira te tikanga taketake, ārai mate.

e kore te mea e tika ana hokohoko Store whewhe, engari me horoi reira, ka ringihia ki runga i te wai kohua. He te whakakorea te whakamahi o te hopi ētahi atu hua horoi ranei, rite poke muri matū horoi ka uaua rawa i te whenua kia. I te iti rawa, ka tangohia e te reira i te rota o te wā me te kaha e taea te whakamahi i runga i ētahi atu mahi whai hua.

E mea faufaa ēnei ngā tukanga. Ki te tika whawha koe, ka rite te whenua mo te aquarium, te utu mo taua mea, ara, ki te ko reira nui, e kore e waiho te reira muri i auraa taa ê hoki koutou. Me kï reira e kore te mea e tika ana whakamaroke oti ki te tatari mo te heke mai "papa kohatu" no te mea mākū hoki ia fakanatula.

Rock wāhi i roto i te kauranga ika

Ki te whai koe i te tohutohu o aquarists mātanga, me kia whakatakotoria te whenua i roto i toru papa. A me tautuku te ihirangi me te āhua o te noho ki te raupapa motuhake.

kia ngā te kahu o raro o te kirikiri, taonga nei te ki laterite rino uku ranei. kia tōna matotoru i 3 ki te 5 cm me ngā pōro ki te tongi. I tua atu, i reira kia kia he ranunga o microelements kore e e roto i phosphates me pūhau e e na kino ki te tipu me te ika.

Ko te minaminatia i roto i te ranunga oneone ki te arotahi ki runga i te rino i te reira i roto i te puka chelated. Kore, e te reira noa e kore e wātea ana mō te supply o otaota me ngaa kararehe. Haunga pūkawa ferrous, nuitia whakamahia hoki rakau kai rākau kore he e tika ana rite e tino whakaiti reira te kawatanga o te wai.

Ki te whakamahi koe i te taura whakawera, uru ano hoki ratou ki tenei apa. e kore kia whakanohoia ratou tika i runga i te raro, no te mea te hangai i nga hua whakawera kore-kākahu i roto i te karaihe, me he aquarium i te kāinga hohoro taea tupuheke. I tua atu, e kia tika onepu me te paru i roto i tenei take - ka hoki te hana ratou kāore.

kia roto i te paparanga waenganui koranu whenua Peat whakatu 15-25% o te oneone raro katoa. kia tona matotoru kore ake atu i te 2-3 cm mai taea te maha atu o te oneone Peat e whai take meinga tukanga pirau. Ki te tuhia te whenua e te maha nui o matū waro, he reira taea ki te tāpiri onepu.

I tua atu ki te paparanga waenganui kia ki tonu i te āhuatanga wahi me pōro paru. Heoi, me te reira ki te kia āta whakangungua me te whenua Peat. Tino korero, mau tenei tikanga mo ia apa.

kia te kahu o runga o te kirikiri pai i konatunatua ki te onepu. Mō 5 cm o te oneone ārai turbidity tika ki te whakapā atu ki te Peat whenua. Ko reira konei e nga kohatu whakamahia mo te aquarium, e taea te hokona i roto i te taua toa mōkai.

Ki te kei te tank ika ngata ranei keri ki roto i te whenua, te hiahia ki te tupu otaota i roto i te kohua ake i te matotoru o te paparanga o runga ranei. Tenei ka aukati i tino kino ki o ratou pūnaha pakiaka.

Me kï reira e whakanohoia te tikanga te whenua i roto i te aquarium kāore. Ahakoa e taea horahia e te reira kia ka whai reira te ahua o ngā kiriata, i te putanga mai ki te taiepa muri. Tenei whakatinanatanga o ekeeke, te raro o te aquarium e taea e ngā hoatu rōrahi me te ahua atu whakaari.

horahia te nuinga aquarists tauhou i te whenua ngā tuhinga. Mai Ko ratou i raro i te mana o te wai kei te āta oho, he noho-poto enei tito. O te akoranga, e kore te reira na kino, engari te titiro whānui o te aquarium tonu i taea tupuheke.

Te whakaawhiwhi i nga ngā tukanga e ka meinga e te aquarium 200 rita arero, ko te hoahoa, ko te ki te tāuta whakakī wai, me te whakatō tipu. kia tango i tēnei tiaki i roto i mua, kia rite kore ki "pōturi iho" te whakaritenga whānui o te tukanga.

Hanganga me te Whakapaipai

e kore hoki aquarium hou kotahi he nui whakapanga te whenua. Hoki anake ka pai feongoongoi he aquarium ngaio hangaia ki te roto me te noa ahuareka ana ratou mataitai. Na reira, ko te haepapa atu e whakatata reira ki te whakapaipai, te atu ka e taea ki te kawe koa ki te iwi a tawhio noa ia.

Ka rite ki whakahuatia i runga ake, he tika hoki te "urunga" tonu ki te roto o te whare ki te whiriwhiri i te tika e kore anake ki te oneone, engari ano hoki whakamārama ki huānga whakapaipai.

he kahore iti nui atu i nga māngai o te me te ao kararehe te tūranga o te pae, te whakakī i te tank. Ki te te whakahoki ki te pātai o te mea oneone, ko pai mo te aquarium, kua kua oti rēhita mua, ka hiahia koe ki te kōrero e pā ana ki te kōrero hoahoa. Katoa e tika ana ki te meka e taea e te hoahoa huna kanohi whakatakotoria roto te taputapu aquarium.

Types o te whakapaipai me te raro karaihe

• Tāwhaowhao i rerekē momo o te rakau (alder, mango, Mopani).
• kohatu Maha-tae.
• wheo Marine me anga.
• Pōhatu, kiripaka pango, onepu wheo.
• Kirihou, me otaota ora.
• He whakamārama hoki te aquarium rite te kiriata i runga i te karaihe.
• ahanoa Various (puni, kaipuke wherua, haurangi, puia, whakapakoko).

whenua mo te tiaki aquarium

I muri i whakatauria nga ngā matua e pā ana ki te nui me te kounga o te raro o te oneone, haere ki te ui ki te āhua o te siphon Priming i roto i te kauranga ika. Mämä noa iho, me pehea ki te tango i te reira i te raro o te paru parataiao putu.

O te akoranga, i reira he whakaaro motuhake i huaina siphons aquarium, analogues o nei he ngongo tikanga. E elongated ratou ngongo ngāwari o te pounamu me te roa o te 1.6 ki te 2 m me te diameter o te 2 cm. E hono ana ēnei wāhanga i roto i rua motuhake, e tohu ana i te ngongo wai ki nui haere āhuatanga.

I muri whakapuru i te hoahoa purenga runga ake-whakahuatia, plunges reira ki te aquarium me nga ngā mahi pai-tai'o. Na roto i wā wai rangi ngote i te tank tīmata ki te kia ringihia, a ko nga wāhi tino poke o te oneone ma. Ētahi aquarists i roto i te rapu mo te whakahoki ki te pātai o te pehea, ki te horoi oneone i te tank, e taea te whakamahi i pūwero tikanga hauora.

Ahakoa oho te siphon te i wahi ki te wahi, e taea te whakauria tona mutunga waho, ai te ārai nui mate wai. E kua rite rawa putanga Modern o nga whakaaro horoi ki vaolo ki te whakahaere i te pēhanga, na te reira māmā ki te kawe i roto i "te horoi" o te aquarium ki a ratou.

I roto i te horoi, mutu te ngongo wai ki te kia tuku iho, i nei te paru i raro i te taumata wai o te aquarium. Me mahi tenei na e kore e te paru whakakiia hoki.

Haunga te whakatinanatanga i runga ake-whakahuatia o te siphon, i reira e te tahi atu hanganga mo purenga. Nuinga o ngā wā ko reira papua rawa ki peke papanga motuhake, te tātari i te wai. Heoi, i konei me whakaaro tatou e reira e taea te tiki kohatu mo aquarium, na e tūtohu ana ki te whakamahi ia ratou ki te tūpato mōrahi.

Manakohanga siphon ngongo mo tukanga tikanga whakapumautia e te aroaro o "te kaupuranga o oneone" i roto i te paraihe. I runga i te tahi atu i te ringa, he nui māmā ki te whakaki i te oneone te paru, a kia haere te reira mania.

mutunga

āhei High-kounga oneone ki hoatu a matou te aquarium te ahua tūturu o te awa ki, te hanga i te tae papamuri ahurei ki ona noho. Heoi, haunga te mahi whakapaipai, tautoko reira te taurite koiora, te whakatau i te hanganga me ngā āhuatanga o te wai. Haunga reira "te mahi" mirioni o microorganisms whakarato i te horoi tūturu o te rangi ambient.