He aha te mea te parau tumu matua o te pouaka noa me te pūnaha pouaka?

He pakeke te ao hou ki te whakaaro i waho te whakatutukitanga o te ahunga whakamua pūtaiao, me te hangarau, me te whanaketanga o te te ƒcivilisation≈. Ngā mihi ki ngā āhuatanga pūtaiao iwi i hanga e wātea ana momo ngā o te pūngao e whai hua tangata i tenei ra. Ko tētahi o ēnei apî ko te tenenga o wae te pouaka i roto i 1910, te ahupūngao French Marcel Odifrenom.

Ko te parau tumu o te mahi o te pouaka e hāngai ana i runga i te āhuatanga tinana o te tōhau me te whakaetonga, faaite nei te e whai ake: whakawhiti ai te pūnaha wera papu Refrigeration te pūngao wera i te ruma mahi ki te waho, te wahi mātao te reira, a kua he toreretanga ki te taiao. Ko te hau meangiti e mahi rite freon, whanariki hexafluoride, haukini, te mauria atu te tukanga kōaro, i roto i nei hua matao te ranei.

Hei whakatutuki i te mahi tautauā nui e hiahiatia te rohe nui o te whakawera, me te meangiti i te exchanger wera ki te taea ki te hanga i te pēhanga teitei. pūnaha Refrigeration Modern kore he reira tonu watea, na konei i roto i te tikanga ki te whakatutuki i te compressors pēhanga whakamahia hiahiatia e kōpeke me te papu refrigerant kohu, reira te whakanui ake i te pēhanga e kore anake, engari ano hoki te pāmahana o te coolant. Ko te kupu, e hāngai ana te parau tumu o te mahi o te pūnaha Refrigeration kei i runga i te ture taketake o te ahupūngao.

compressors Refrigeration Ko o nga momo e whai ake nei:

- tīwiri;

- kōkeke;

- momo turai.

Ko te whai hua tino me whānui whakamahia i roto i ngā pūnaha Refrigeration hou mō te whakamahi ahumahi te whakamutunga. I tua atu, i roto i tetahi pouaka, me te tio tika ngā i te pūnga tikanga nei ki te tahuri te kohu ki te wai e tika ana ki ngā rerekētanga i roto i te ambient pāmahana.

I roto i te whānui, e kore e whakamahia te parau tumu mahi pouaka anake ki te whakaputa Refrigeration mo ngā take, engari te pūnaha mīti, mai i te huri i te pēhanga i roto i te pūnaha e taea whiwhi i te pāmahana e hiahiatia ana i roto i te taiao ruma. A, no te haere i te compressor refrigerant i raro i te pēhanga tiketike i roto i te orifice motuhake, me te tomo i te ruma vaporization, te wahi tonu puta te hua inu heke koi ki te pēhanga mamaoa. I roto i tenei āhuatanga tinana o te refrigerant tika ki ona āhuatanga e te reira te wera i te taiepa evaporator, hua i roto i te tautauā āta o te ruma ā-o te wae te pouaka.

Kua te parau tumu o te mahi o te pouaka kua whakamahia hoki i runga i te 100 tau, me nga tau i reira he tāutanga ake hou, me te whakapai ake. kua Ko tētahi o nga mahi hou i roto i tenei mara i te putanga o ngā waeine Refrigeration thermoelectric e whakamahi i te parau tumu Peltier. E hāngai ana te pānga kei i runga i te takanga o te pāmahana rerekētanga o te reo, ina rere i te nāianei, ai ko reira taea ki te whakatutuki whakaiti i te pāmahana ā o te wāhi taiao te pouaka. Ahakoa te meka e te ako i mua kitea te taonga o te nāianei hiko, tae noa kihai i riro tata whānui taua toa matao. Ko te tikanga e whakamahia ratou i roto i te automotive refrigerators, faatoetoeraa me te wai inu putea mātao, engari no te mea o te utu tiketike o te thermoelectric huānga tautauā whakaaro noa tata i kore i makona tohatohaina.

e tukua Modern parau tumu mahi pouaka te tono o te refrigerating ahumahi me ngā waeine mīti i roto i te ahumahi kai, me te whare, me te whare putunga hua rokiroki matao. He uaua ki te pe si◊aki te hiranga o te kitea o te ture tuarua o thermodynamics, no te mea kahore e waiho e taea ki te whakatinana i te mahi katoa o te tipu tukatuka kai hou. Ko te kupu, ko te parau tumu o te mahi o te pouaka whakatakotoria tenei ra te turanga o ngā pūnaha tautauā hou o rua take ahumahi, me te kāinga.