He aha te mea te pūkaha ngingiha ā-i roto i te motokā?

Ko te pūkaha ngingiha ā-i roto i te motokā - ko reira te wae tino nui. Ki te kahore i whakaaro te pūkaha parariraa ā, ka e kia ai he pea ki te noho i te wira i te ahumahi automotive me kihai i whakawhanake atu tae noa ki te taumata o nāianei. hanga te pūkaha he revolution tūturu. Kia kōrero a pā ana ki te mea ko te pūkaha parariraa ā, tona hītori, hoahoa me te mahi.

whakamātau Tuatahi ki te waihanga töpü, tīmata he taua pūkaha ngingiha ā-i roto i te rau tau 18. He maha he kaitito i huri noa i te ao kua tamata mo te wa roa ki te waihanga i tētahi tikanga e pai ai te pūngao i taea te tahuri te parariraa o te wahie ki te pūngao pūkaha.

Ko te pūkaha tuatahi

Ko te tuatahi e ko he pūkaha parariraa ā-, me pehea ki te hanga i te reira, te feruri Niepce teina i France. whakaaro ratou a huihui te pūrere, e kiia nei ko "pireolofor". Ko te wahie i roto i te pūkaha mahi waro puehu, engari ki te tōtika katoa o tenei tikanga e kore i riro āhukahuka motuhake i roto i te pūtaiao, a noho anake i roto i te puka o tānga. "Pireolofor" i he hanga rawa tia ore. Kei te āhuatanga i te reira e te pāmahana whakahaere tiketike, me te auau rere nui o wahie i te tōtika ngā iti. Ano hoki, wae tenei pau te rota o te hinu. Ko ara Na, eke te pūkaha i runga i te tuatahi, e kore kua mahia mihini toru-moana.

Te ngana tuarua

I roto i te 1864, ka whakakitea e Zigfrid Markus, e mahi i runga i ngā mahi, te ao te kotahi-puoto engine Carburetor tuatahi. Kei te aia te reira e te pūngao o te ngingiha o ngā hua hinu. kua tēnei pūkaha ngingiha ā-kua taea ki te whakawhanake i nui i taua tere wa - 10 maile i te hora.

E rua-puoto motor Brighton

I roto i te 1873, hanga kaipūkaha Dzhordzh Brayton i te pūtake o te whanaketanga ngā kua he pūkaha e rua-rango. I te timatanga o te pūkaha whakahaeretia ki karahīni, a ka i whakawhitia e ia ki te penehīni. I roto i nga tōnounou o tenei mīhini hua rahi nui rawa.

pūkaha Otto

I te 1876 i hanga ai te taahiraa nui i roto i te aamu o te pūkaha ngingiha ā-. Nicholas Otto taea ki te hanga i kōwae tū matatini, e tino tōtika puta hinu ngingiha pūngao ki pūngao pūkaha. I roto i te 1883, hanga kaipūkaha French Delamare engine i reira i taea te whakamahi hau māori rite wahie. Heoi, ka kitea ano hoki tenei tenenga kahore whakautu me te vai anake i runga i te pepa i roto i te puka o tānga.

He ingoa nui i roto i te hītori automotive

I 1815, i te mea he pūkaha ngingiha ā-me pehea e taea te whakamahi i te reira, whakaaro Gottlieb Daimler. Ia hanga kore anake te pūkaha pai, a ka tīmata te hanga o te tauira o te kōwae hou ki te puoto poutū me te werohanga Carburetor.

Ko te tuatahi i taua wa tenei, he tikanga kiato, e ka whai wāhi ki te whanaketanga o te ahumahi automotive.

whakamāramatanga Common o te pūkaha ngingiha ā-

Ko te take i taua he pūkaha ngingiha ā-i roto i te motokā, e matau ana ratou, pea katoa. Ko te āhuatanga matua i tetahi tikanga ngingiha ā-ko e mura te ranunga wahie e i roto i te ruma mahi tika, a kahore etahi nositelyah.V waho i roto i te mahi pūkaha tukua te matū me te kua tahuri waiariki pūngao ki pūngao pūkaha. hāngai ana te meka e pera te pūkaha parariraa ā-, korero te akoranga kura i runga i te ahupūngao me te whakahaere parau tumu i runga i te pānga o te roha waiariki o te haurehu i hanga i roto i te ngingiha o te ranunga combustible i raro i te pēhanga i roto i te ruma ngingiha.

momo o ICE

Ka taea e koe te tīpako i te kōkeke pūkaha ngingiha ā-. E whai hua te nuinga ratou. Tenei ka whakau i te tangata e kua te tiaki pūkenga pūkaha me te hanga, - te taraiwa pūkaha. He aha te mea te reira? Kei te taputapu o tenei pūkaha ngā te ruma ngingiha te roto te rango, kei te tahuri te pūngao waiariki ki pūkaha te whakamahi i te honotanga ratchet tikanga tokotoko-kōkeke, tuku pūngao e ki te kawau hake. He maha ngā momo o engines kōkeke. Tuatahi, mōhio tatou pūkaha carbureted. Here, rite te ranunga wahie i roto i te Carburetor te a ka patia ki te ruma parariraa i te korakora hiko. Ko te whai wāhitanga pai ki te ako te mea kei roto i te motokā ā-engine ngingiha tenei. pūkaha werohia homai e te ranunga tonu ki te maha horomanga ki nozzles motuhake. tukanga katoa i roto i te pūkaha whakahaeretia e te hikohiko. Mura e kānara.

He hoki wae diesel. Ko te hunga e kore e nei mohio ki ta te pūkaha ngingiha ā-i roto i te motokā, ko reira utu ki te kia maheni ki tenei momo o te engine i taipitopito. Here, mura te ranunga wahie te kahore te korakora. tahuna ana te reira e tika ana ki te kōpeketanga o te rangi, i rite ki te hua wera ki te pāmahana rawa te uara o te ranunga ngingiha. patia Fuel te roto i nozzles motuhake.

Ko te pūkaha Rotary-kōkeke - te reira rawa he kōwae ngā. He aha te mea te pūkaha ngingiha ā-i roto i te waka o tenei momo? Na, Ko te tino onge te pūrere taua. I roto i tenei tikanga, kua tahuri te pūngao o te ngingiha wera ki hau mahi mā te whakamahi i aunoa i huri te rotor ki te ruma mahi. Ko te tikanga he āhua motuhake, kōtaha me nuku haere te "planetary" ara tika i roto i te ruma tukatuka. Ko te whakamutunga hoki kua he whirihoranga ngā - Timing - "8", me ona mahi rōpū kōkeke me te kawau hake. Na e mohio katoa e te taua engine ngingiha ā-i roto i te motokā te ngā kore e whakamahia.

He engines hau mīhini huri hiko. Tenei te tahuri te pūngao ki huringa pūkaha o te rotor i te tikanga e ai te take ki te neke i te mīhini huri hiko. I roto i te akoranga o ngā whakapaitanga, me ngā, kua takoto pūtaiao me Engineers i huri noa i te ao e te tino pai, pono, unpretentious me te economical i roto i ngā o te wahie, me te hinu - ko te pūkaha kōkeke.

Ētahi momo o engines, anake kōkeke, mahue tawhiti i roto i te hītori. Whakaaro i te meka e ko te engine ngingiha ā-i roto i te motokā, ko reira ia tapao e hua i te pūkaha hurihuri-kōkeke anake inaianei whakaaro Mazda. Kua kohia I Chrysler engines gazoturbirovannyh, engari ko te reira i te wa roa i mua, me te kahore o nga kaihanga aunoa nui kihai i mauruuru i enei wae. I roto i te engines gazoturbirovannye USSR whakamahia i runga i te tahi mau tāke me manuao. Otiia ka whakarerea mea rawa te hangarau.

Nahea te pūkaha ngingiha ā-

Hoki te hunga e kore e nei mohio ki ta te pūkaha tio, whakaaro he pūrere o tenei tikanga. I roto i te whare tahi nekeneke e rave rahi pae nui. Tenei poraka puoto - ranunga pūkākā i roto i te penehīni me te rangi, a ka e akina atu nga haurehu ki te neke i te Pistons. whakawhiti rōpū ratchet pūngao ki te kawau hake.

Te taima i tikanga kaimahi ki te whakarite tuwhera, me te kati i te horomanga me whakapau vaolo i te kau tika. hiahiatia e ia ki te tuku i te ranunga i roto i te rango, me te ki te tuku i te haurehu whakapau. Ano, rite rawa te pūkaha ngingiha ā-ki te pūnaha wahie supply, ranunga pātīmata me te tango o hau whakapau.

Ko te ngingiha ā parau tumu pūkaha mahi

kia mohio nga tangata katoa e iku fehangahangai ki te motokā e te taua engine korakora-pātīmata me pehea te mahi i te reira. A, no te tahuri te kī i roto i te pātīmata te rangatira o te motokā, huri te timata te kawau hake. peia te kōkeke i raro i te mahi o te kawau hake te. A, no te tae i te reira ona tūranga raro, neke reira ki te kaupapa i roto i te TDC. Na, i roto i te ruma ngingiha whangai te he ranunga o te wahie, me te rangi. A, no te neke ake te kōkeke, kōpeke te ranunga te. I te kau ina tae te reira i tona tūranga mutunga o runga, i te mura hangaia e te kānara whakaturia ahi ki te ranunga combustible. puta He pahūtanga, me hau ki te kaha nui e aki ana i te kōkeke hoki ki raro. I tenei wāhi, whakatuwhera te piha putanga. rere Therethrough hau whakapau wera i te puoto ki te kōhauhau. A, no te te puritia ano te kōkeke te pokapū mate raro, ka haere ano ia ki te tihi. I roto i tenei wa, ka meinga e te kawau hake kotahi revolution. A, no te haamata i te kōkeke te nekehanga hou, oroko te piha horomanga a kia i roto i te puoto wahi i muri o te ranunga combustible. Ko te whakamutunga e te rōrahi katoa o te haurehu whakapau. I tua atu, tīmata ano te tukanga i runga ake katoa. Mai iti te mahi o te kōkeke i roto i enei engines i tahito ra e rua anake whiu, hanga ana e ia iti nekehanga atu i engine wha-patunga. Kei te iti hoki te parekura pūngao e tika ana ki te waku. Otiia i roto i te tukanga i te rota o te wera, me te taua motors atu wera.

Me whakamahi koe i te hinu pūkaha ngingiha ā-. He aha te mea te reira? Tenei wai hinuhinu motuhake hanga o waiwaro e whakaiti papa waku. I roto i te kōkeke engine e rua-patunga mahi hoki rite he tikanga wā hoki whakatuwhera me te kati i te mapuni. Ko te drawback matua o tenei pūnaha - utu hau hauarea, whakaritea ki te mīhini wha-patunga.

mutunga

Ko te aha te pūkaha ngingiha ā-i roto i te motokā. Ko te huarahi e pei te motokā taimaha tenei. I teie mahana te riro te reira mo homai, a ano i te wa whakaaro te pūkaha ngingiha ā-i te pakaruhanga nui.